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Arq Bras Oftalmol . Bilateral branch retinal vein occlusion following the diagnosis of mild coronavirus disease

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Arq Bras Oftalmol


. 2022 Feb 14;S0004-27492022005003215.
doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20230017. Online ahead of print.
Bilateral branch retinal vein occlusion following the diagnosis of mild coronavirus disease


Buğra Karasu[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Enes Kesim[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

The aim of this case report is to present the case of a patient diagnosed as having coronavirus disease (COVID-19) who developed branch retinal vein occlusion in both eyes at different time points. A 48-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital with symptoms of mild COVID-19 and was diagnosed as having severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection after polymerase chain reaction testing. Two months after the diagnosis, branch retinal vein occlusion was found in his left eye on fundoscopic examination, with a visual acuity of 20/100. In the third month of therapy, the same symptoms developed in the right eye and was diagnosed as branch retinal vein occlusion. The visual acuity was 10/100 in his right eye, which increased to 40/100 in the right eye and 30/100 in the left eye after treatment. The development of branch retinal vein occlusion can be observed during the mild stage of COVID-19, which triggers viral microangiopathy and hypercoagulation. Physicians should be strictly vigilant for retinal assessment in patients with vision loss due to a mild history of COVID-19.
 
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