• FluTrackers.com Inc. does not provide medical advice. Information on this web site is collected from various internet resources, and the FluTrackers board of directors makes no warranty to the safety, efficacy, correctness or completeness of the information posted on this site by any author or poster. The information collated here is for instructional and/or discussion purposes only and is NOT intended to diagnose or treat any disease, illness, or other medical condition. Every individual reader or poster should seek advice from their personal physician/healthcare practitioner before considering or using any interventions that are discussed on this website. By continuing to access this website you agree to consult your personal physican before using any interventions posted on this website, and you agree to hold harmless FluTrackers.com Inc., the board of directors, the members, and all authors and posters for any effects from use of any medication, supplement, vitamin or other substance, device, intervention, etc. mentioned in posts on this website, or other internet venues referenced in posts on this website.
  • We are not asking for any donations. Do not donate to any entity who says they are raising funds for us.

Arizona Dept. of Agriculture - RE: Risk mitigation following a multistate Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy (EHM) outbreak linked to TX and OK events

Commonground

Senior Moderator
[emphasis is mine]
11/19/2025

Veterinarians, cooperative extension staff, equine industry stakeholders, and allied industry professionals,

On the afternoon of 11/18/2025, the Office of the State Veterinarian, Arizona Department of Agriculture (AZDA)

was notified by the Texas Animal Health Commission of several cases of Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy

(EHM) involving horses that had competed at an event at Waco, TX between 11/5-11/9 and two other

subsequent events in Guthrie, OK and Stephenville, TX
. Many of these horses had since dispersed back to their

home states or have been hospitalized in adjacent states because referral hospitals have exceeded the capacity

of their isolation stall facilities. To date, no cases of equine neurologic disease associated with these recent

shows have been reported in Arizona and veterinarians are lawfully required to report within 4 hours any

confirmation of or suspicion of an EHM case.

Unfortunately, the opportunity to quarantine febrile horses at those events in TX and OK 10-14 days ago could

not be leveraged so we must now mitigate risk to the best of our collective abilities here and now. The Office of

the State Veterinarian is implementing the following movement restrictions effective 11/20/2025:


1. Interstate Certificates of Veterinary Inspection (ICVI) which would normally be valid for 30 days will now

only be valid for 5 days if the origin state has had an EHM / Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1) detection in

the previous 30 days. Those seeking to import horses into Arizona should consult with their State

Animal Health Official (origin state) to determine if their state has confirmed cases or not.

2. Concurrently, all ICVI’s will also require the following supplemental statements:

a. The equids examined and represented on this certificate have no signs of respiratory disease,

fever or any other clinical signs that may be consistent with EHV.

b. The equids referenced on this certificate do not originate from a facility currently subject to

movement restrictions due to EHV investigation or that would be considered dangerous

contacts to potentially exposed or infected horses within the previous 21 days.

3. All current Extended Equine Certificates of Veterinary Inspection (EECVI) are cancelled and EECVI

availability will be paused for the next 30 days at which time the EHV situation will be re-evaluated. In

the interim, ICVI’s needed for movement purposes will be required as described above for importation

www.agriculture.az.govinto Arizona. For Arizona origin equine exports going to other states, please contact the respective

destination State Animal Health Official for current import requirements.

To date, there have been no EHV detections or reports of sick horses in Arizona epidemiologically linked to the

previously mentioned events in Waco and Stephenville, TX and Guthrie, OK. The Office of the State Veterinarian

is not mandating cancellation of equine events at this time. Out of an abundance of caution as we near the end

of what would be the typical outside range of an incubation period (up to 14 days) following exposure at an

equine event, the State Veterinarian would encourage a voluntary postponement and rescheduling of organized

equine activities for an additional minimum of 2 weeks to provide that buffer while we wait to see if dangerous

contact horses become symptomatic.


Should organizers be absolutely compelled to press on with holding events, the grounds biosecurity, risk

mitigation, and contingency planning should include fully developed protocols for quarantine of horses that

begin to display illness during the event. These protocols should define criteria that are being monitored by

attendees (rectal temperatures twice daily on all horses >> fever if temperature is > 101.5 F) during the event for

early detection of sick horses, and facilities to house these horses on-site in remote, open-air isolation stalls or

temporary corrals placed to segregate these sick horses 120’ away from the general population. These horses

should be fed, watered, and mucked last by dedicated persons that do not handle similar duties in the general

population without thorough disinfection. Above all, once these horses have been placed in isolation and the

attending or show veterinarian has finished their evaluation, any suspicion of EHV-1 or EHM should be reported

as soon as possible and no later than 4 hours after initial assessment to the Office of the State Veterinarian.

The Arizona Department of Agriculture is currently working through attendee lists of the events in TX and OK

and will be reaching out to those individuals who have since returned to the state to ensure that proper risk

mitigation, health monitoring, and dangerous contact quarantine protocols are enacted and reporting to the

State Veterinarian is followed.

This isn’t the first time Arizona has had to deal with EHV-1/EHM risks and it certainly won’t be the last time

circumstances are thrust upon our state to deal with potential disease issues impactful to a significant portion of

the equine sector. Most owners will prioritize the health and safety of their horses and those of other equine

community members by making the right choices in avoiding unnecessary risk, to be responsible and compliant

with state and event entry requirements, to maintain a robust herd health and wellness program in their stable,

and to recognize when their horses are showing the subtlest signs of illness and take the initiative to scratch that

event for long term success.

Thank you all for your collective continued efforts in this response, remain diligent, and we will manage our way through this.

Sincerely,

Ryan Wolker DVM, MVetSc, DACVS
State Veterinarian, FADD
Animal Services Division
Arizona Department of Agriculture

https://agriculture.az.gov/sites/de...lor-NEW LOGO-MOVEMENT RESTRICTIONS-SIGNED.pdf
 
Last edited:
via email
Thu, Nov 20 at 11:02

Wyoming Livestock Board

EHV-1 Multi-State Outbreak

Equine Herpes Outbreak in Texas and Oklahoma
The Wyoming Livestock Board has been made aware of an outbreak of Equine Herpes Virus (EHV)/ Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy (EHM) in horses that were at or associated with barrel racing and rodeo events in Texas and Oklahoma. Several cases of EHM have been confirmed in Texas and Oklahoma associated with these equine events, with numerous reports of additional cases and equine deaths pending investigation.

We do not have any confirmed cases of EHV/EHM in Wyoming at this time. If our office receives traces from the other states, we will contact those owners directly and issue official hold orders to mitigate further spread of the disease.

This outbreak serves as a reminder of the potential disease risks associated with large equine events. It shows the importance of timely reporting of diseases and ensuring movement requirements are followed, such as, veterinary inspection, health certificates, and current coggins test prior to travel.

Horse Owners: If your horses traveled to Texas, Oklahoma, or other equine events where EHV exposure may have occurred, please contact our office directly at 307-777-7515 or 307-840-1389. You may also email lsbforms-applications@wyo.gov with questions or concerns.

Exposed horses should be isolated for 21 days after last known exposure.
Appropriate isolation includes restricted access to other horses, avoiding the sharing of equipment or personnel, and utilization of protective barrier precautions.
Exposed horses should be monitored twice daily for elevated temperature (above 101.5*), respiratory signs (nasal discharge, coughing), and for clinical signs consistent with equine herpes myeloenceophalopathy (neurologic symptoms including inability to stand, difficulty walking, lethargy, and urine dribbling).
If elevated temperature, respiratory signs, or EHM-compatible clinical signs are noticed, contact your veterinarian.
Upcoming equine events: Equine herpes virus can be shed for prolonged periods of time, including in clinically healthy horses, which increases risk for continued disease spread during a EHV/EHM outbreak.

Event Organizers: We recommend you consult with your veterinarian and understand the risks associated with hosting equine events during a multi-state outbreak. Cancellation or postponement of events may be important to stop continued spread of disease. If events do take place, we recommend short-timed health certificates within 72 hours and increasing biosecurity practices on site.
Horse Owners: We recommend that you consult with your veterinarian on the risks associated with travel to upcoming equine events. EHV is a ubiquitous virus and commonly present in the environment, so biosecurity measures are paramount to decreasing potential for disease transmission.
Veterinarians: If you have a horse with signs of acute neurologic disease, please isolate equine with the neurologic signs and contact us at 307-840-1389. Diagnosis of EHV can be difficult as periods of viral shedding and viremia may vary - paired samples, including nasal swab and whole blood, is critical.

Interstate Movement: Please note that many states may be implementing movement restrictions or new import requirements for equines during this outbreak. Please always check with the state of destination to ensure that you are following import restrictions.

Equine Herpes Virus Information:

EHV‐1 is spread from horse to horse through contact with nasal discharge or spread as aerosol droplets. Infected horses may not show clinical signs of the virus but may still act as carriers. Horses can also contract the virus by coming into contact with contaminated surfaces such as stalls, water, feed, tack, and transport vehicles. People can spread the virus from horse to horse by contaminated hands and clothing. It is important for owners to watch for signs and symptoms and practice biosecurity measures. Good biosecurity practices include extensive cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment that come in contact with affected horses, and individuals who treat or come into contact with infected horses need to follow appropriate disinfection protocols when handling multiple horses.

Additional information and resources:


AAEP: FAQ Equine Herpesvirus for Owners

AAEP: FAQ Equine Herpesvirus Myeloencephalopathy (EHM) & EHV-1

AAEP: Equine Herpesvirus (EHV-1 & EHV-4) Guidelines

University of Guelph: Sickness Prevention Checklist

via email
 
Colorado Deparetment of Agriculture

Equine Herpes Virus Outbreak

click to enlarge
Screenshot 2025-11-22 at 5.29.26 PM.png


Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy (EHM)


Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy (EHM) is a neurological disease of horses caused by equine herpes virus (EHV).

Equine herpesvirus is a common DNA virus that occurs in horse populations worldwide. The two most common strains are EHV-1, which causes abortion, respiratory disease and neurological disease; and EHV-4, which usually causes respiratory disease only but can occasionally cause abortion and rarely cause neurological disease. EHM is very contagious and can have a mortality rate as high as 30%.

Colorado has not probibited movement of horses in the state. Movement restrictions apply only to horses exposed to EHV and those showing symptoms. Resources for Veterinarians
Resources for Horse Owners
Guidance for Horse Owners

If your horses traveled to Texas and Oklahoma where EHV exposure may have occurred, please contact the State Veterinarian’s Office. The following guidance for isolation and monitoring should be implemented:
  • Exposed horses should be isolated for 21 days after the last known exposure.
  • Appropriate isolation includes restricted access to other horses and avoiding the sharing of equipment or personnel.
  • Monitor horses twice daily for:
    • Elevated temperature (above 101.5°F).
    • Respiratory signs (nasal discharge, coughing).
    • Clinical signs consistent with EHM (neurologic symptoms including inability to stand, difficulty walking, lethargy, and urine dribbling).
  • Maintain a log of temperatures and clinical signs.
Contact your private veterinarian immediately if elevated temperature, respiratory signs, or EHM-compatible clinical signs are noticed.

Guidance for Veterinarians

Reporting: If you have a horse with signs of acute neurologic disease, please contact the State Veterinarian’s Office at 303-869-9130. After-hours calls will be directed to the veterinarian on call.

Testing: Guidance on isolation and testing will be provided. Diagnosis can be difficult due to varying viral shedding. Paired samples, including nasal swab and whole blood, are critical for accurate diagnosis.



Interstate Movement
Many states may be implementing movement restrictions or new import requirements for equines during this outbreak. Always always check with the state of destination to ensure that you are following the most current import requirements.

Due to the equine herpes outbreak associated with barrel racing and rodeo-type events in Texas and Oklahoma, all equine CVIs for horses entering Colorado will require the following statement: “The equines listed on this CVI have not originated from a premises currently quarantined for EHV-1, have not been exposed to EHV-1, and have not attended an event where EHV-1 has been confirmed.”


Guidance for Upcoming Equine Events

Equine herpes virus can be shed for prolonged periods of time, including in clinically healthy horses, which increases risk for continued disease spread. Biosecurity is critical, as EHV is a common virus present in the environment.


Event Organizers
  • Consult with a veterinarian to understand the risks associated with hosting events during a multi-state outbreak.
  • Consider cancellation or postponement to prevent continued spread.
  • If events proceed, strongly recommend short-timed health certificates (within 72 hours) and increasing on-site biosecurity practices, such as:
    • Limiting horse-to-horse contact (e.g., maintaining 30 feet between tied horses).
    • Avoiding shared water tanks, buckets, tack, or grooming supplies.
    • Establishing a disinfectant protocol for stabling areas.
    • Sending sick horses home immediately and having a plan for an isolation pen.
Horse Owners Attending Events
  • Consult with your private veterinarian on the risks associated with travel to upcoming events.
  • Strictly implement biosecurity measures before, during, and after the event
https://ag.colorado.gov/animal-heal...urologic-disease/equine-herpes-virus-outbreak

 
Montana
Equine Import Alert

Department of Livestock

November 21 2025​

CONTACT:

Dr. Emily Kaleczyc, MT Dept of Livestock, 406-444-5214, Emily.kaleczyc@mt.gov
Dr. Tahnee Szymanski, MT Dept of Livestock, 406-444-0782, tszymanski@mt.gov

The Montana Department of Livestock (MDOL) is aware of a multi-state outbreak of Equine Herpes Virus (EHV-1)/Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy (EHM) related to barrel racing and roping events in Texas and Oklahoma. This is a rapidly developing outbreak, and there are now many cases reported in multiple additional states.

At this time, there are no known clinical horses or confirmed cases in Montana, but the extent of this outbreak is unknown and likely to expand.

To address the potential risk to Montana’s horses, MDOL has released an emergency rule, effective immediately, modifying import requirements for equines entering Montana. The updated requirements are:
  • All equines entering Montana must be traveling on a certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI) issued no earlier than 72 hours prior to travel into Montana. This 72-hour restriction also applies to equines who are issued a CVI in Montana to travel out-of-state and are returning to Montana on the same CVI.
  • Equines that may have been exposed to EHV-1 within 14 days prior to CVI inspection are not eligible for importation into Montana until this order is lifted.
  • Equines exhibiting any clinical signs consistent with EHV-1 or EHM, including a fever, are not eligible for importation into Montana until this Order is lifted.
  • All other importation requirements for equines eligible for entry into Montana pursuant to this Order remain in place.
EHM is caused by the equine herpes virus (EHV-1), which is common in the general horse population. When it causes illness, the virus can cause three different disease syndromes: respiratory disease (primarily seen in young horses), abortion, and neurologic disease. Transmission of the virus can by aerosol or indirectly on objects such as feeding equipment, water buckets, hands, clothing, tack, and trailers. The vaccine for EHV-1 does not protect against the neurologic form of the disease. Owners should monitor horses carefully for fever, nasal discharge, lack of coordination, hindquarter weakness, leaning or resting against a fence or wall to maintain balance, lethargy, urine dribbling, head tilt, diminished tail tone, and penile paralysis. Owners of horses with any of these signs should contact their veterinarian immediately and notify MDOL by calling 406-444-2976.

https://liv.mt.gov
 
Idaho
ISDA Recommends the Stop of All Equine Movement Due to Neurologic Equine Disease Outbreak

November 20, 2025


Boise, Idaho - The Idaho State Department of Agriculture (ISDA) is strongly recommending the cancellation of upcoming equine events in Idaho and a temporary stop to all equine movements following confirmed reports of Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 (EHV-1) linked to several recent equine competitive events in Texas and Oklahoma.

Idaho has no confirmed cases of EHV-1 at this time. Due to the highly contagious nature of the virus, the Idaho State Veterinarian urges horse owners, trainers and event organizers to take immediate biosecurity precautions and temporarily stop any transporting or hauling of equine to protect Idaho horses.

EHV-1, is a contagious and potentially deadly virus that affects horses, causing respiratory disease, abortions in pregnant mares and in severe cases, neurological disease. The virus spreads easily between horses through direct contact, airborne respiratory particles, or indirectly via contaminated equipment, clothing and other shared items.

Confirmed cases of neurologic EHV-1 in horses that attended the competitive events have been identified in Texas, Oklahoma and Louisiana. Any Idaho horse owners who attended the events or were in proximity to these events should contact the Idaho State Veterinarian immediately. Horses are recommended to quarantine for a period of 21 days and should be monitored carefully for any signs of illness.

Symptoms of EHV 1 may include:
  • Fever
  • Nasal discharge, coughing, or other respiratory signs
  • Depression or lethargy
  • Neurological changes, including stumbling, incoordination, loss of tail tone, urine dribbling, hind limb weakness, head tilt or recumbency
  • Abortions in pregnant mares
Exposed horses may take up to 21 days to show symptoms and may shed the virus before illness becomes evident.

EHV-1 is highly contagious to horses, but can not infect humans.

Biosecurity recommendations can be found at agri.idaho.gov/EHV

Contact your veterinarian if your horse is showing symptoms.

For more information, contact ISDA Animal Industries at (208) 332-8540.

https://agri.idaho.gov/pressrelease...nt-due-to-neurologic-equine-disease-outbreak/

 
Back
Top