tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Vaccine. 2019 Aug 2. pii: S0264-410X(19)30888-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.07.010. [Epub ahead of print]
[h=1]Archaeal glycolipid adjuvanted vaccines induce strong influenza-specific immune responses through direct immunization in young and aged mice or through passive maternal immunization.[/h] Stark FC[SUP]1[/SUP], Akache B[SUP]1[/SUP], Ponce A[SUP]1[/SUP], Dudani R[SUP]1[/SUP], Deschatelets L[SUP]1[/SUP], Jia Y[SUP]1[/SUP], Sauvageau J[SUP]1[/SUP], Williams D[SUP]1[/SUP], Jamshidi MP[SUP]1[/SUP], Agbayani G[SUP]1[/SUP], Wachholz K[SUP]1[/SUP], Harrison BA[SUP]1[/SUP], Li X[SUP]2[/SUP], Krishnan L[SUP]1[/SUP], Chen W[SUP]2[/SUP], McCluskie MJ[SUP]3[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h] 1 National Research Council of Canada, Human Health Therapeutics, 1200 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, Ontario K1T 0H1, Canada. 2 Centre for Biologics Evaluation, Biologics and Genetic Therapies Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9, Canada. 3 National Research Council of Canada, Human Health Therapeutics, 1200 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, Ontario K1T 0H1, Canada. Electronic address: Michael.McCluskie@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca.
[h=3]Abstract[/h] Vaccine induced responses are often weaker in those individuals most susceptible to infection, namely the very young and the elderly, highlighting the need for safe and effective vaccine adjuvants. Herein we evaluated different archaeosome formulations as an adjuvant to the H1N1 influenza hemagglutinin protein and compared immune responses (anti-HA IgG and hemagglutination inhibition assay titers) as well as protection to an influenza A virus (strainA/PuertoRico/8/1934H1N1)homologous challenge to those generated using a squalene-based oil-in-water nano-emulsion, AddaVax? in a murine model. The impact of age (young adult vs aged) on vaccine induced immune responses as well as the protection in pups due to the transfer of maternal antibodies was measured. Overall, we show that archaeal lipid based adjuvants can induce potent anti-HA responses in young and aged mice that can also be passed from vaccinated mothers to pups. Furthermore, young and aged mice immunized with archaeal lipid adjuvants as well as pups from immunized mothers were protected from challenge with influenza. In addition, we show that a simple admixed archaeosome formulation composed of a single sulfated glycolipid namely sulfated lactosylarchaeol (SLA; 6'-sulfate-β-D-Galp-(1,4)-β-D-Glcp-(1,1)-archaeol) can give equal or better protection compared to AddaVax? or the traditional antigen-encapsulated archaeosome formulations.
Crown Copyright ? 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] Adjuvant; Archaeosome; Glycolipid; SLA; Vaccine
PMID: 31383490 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.07.010
[h=1]Archaeal glycolipid adjuvanted vaccines induce strong influenza-specific immune responses through direct immunization in young and aged mice or through passive maternal immunization.[/h] Stark FC[SUP]1[/SUP], Akache B[SUP]1[/SUP], Ponce A[SUP]1[/SUP], Dudani R[SUP]1[/SUP], Deschatelets L[SUP]1[/SUP], Jia Y[SUP]1[/SUP], Sauvageau J[SUP]1[/SUP], Williams D[SUP]1[/SUP], Jamshidi MP[SUP]1[/SUP], Agbayani G[SUP]1[/SUP], Wachholz K[SUP]1[/SUP], Harrison BA[SUP]1[/SUP], Li X[SUP]2[/SUP], Krishnan L[SUP]1[/SUP], Chen W[SUP]2[/SUP], McCluskie MJ[SUP]3[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h] 1 National Research Council of Canada, Human Health Therapeutics, 1200 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, Ontario K1T 0H1, Canada. 2 Centre for Biologics Evaluation, Biologics and Genetic Therapies Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9, Canada. 3 National Research Council of Canada, Human Health Therapeutics, 1200 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, Ontario K1T 0H1, Canada. Electronic address: Michael.McCluskie@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca.
[h=3]Abstract[/h] Vaccine induced responses are often weaker in those individuals most susceptible to infection, namely the very young and the elderly, highlighting the need for safe and effective vaccine adjuvants. Herein we evaluated different archaeosome formulations as an adjuvant to the H1N1 influenza hemagglutinin protein and compared immune responses (anti-HA IgG and hemagglutination inhibition assay titers) as well as protection to an influenza A virus (strainA/PuertoRico/8/1934H1N1)homologous challenge to those generated using a squalene-based oil-in-water nano-emulsion, AddaVax? in a murine model. The impact of age (young adult vs aged) on vaccine induced immune responses as well as the protection in pups due to the transfer of maternal antibodies was measured. Overall, we show that archaeal lipid based adjuvants can induce potent anti-HA responses in young and aged mice that can also be passed from vaccinated mothers to pups. Furthermore, young and aged mice immunized with archaeal lipid adjuvants as well as pups from immunized mothers were protected from challenge with influenza. In addition, we show that a simple admixed archaeosome formulation composed of a single sulfated glycolipid namely sulfated lactosylarchaeol (SLA; 6'-sulfate-β-D-Galp-(1,4)-β-D-Glcp-(1,1)-archaeol) can give equal or better protection compared to AddaVax? or the traditional antigen-encapsulated archaeosome formulations.
Crown Copyright ? 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] Adjuvant; Archaeosome; Glycolipid; SLA; Vaccine
PMID: 31383490 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.07.010