tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Arch Physiol Biochem
. 2020 Dec 15;1-14.
doi: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1856141. Online ahead of print.
Acute kidney injury in COVID 19 - an update on pathophysiology and management modalities
Manoj Khokhar[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Purvi Purohit[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Dipayan Roy[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sojit Tomo[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ashita Gadwal[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Anupama Modi[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Mithu Banerjee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Praveen Sharma[SUP] 1 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI), characterised by fluid imbalance and overload, is prevalent in severe disease phenotypes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The elderly immunocompromised patients with pre-existing comorbidities being more risk-prone to severe COVID-19, the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in AKI is imperative. Histopathological examination of COVID-19 patients with AKI reveals viral invasion of the renal parenchyma and evidence of AKI. The definitive treatment for AKI includes renal replacement therapy and renal transplant. Immunosuppressant regimens and its interactions with COVID-19 have to be further explored to devise effective treatment strategies in COVID-19 transplant patients. Other supportive strategies for AKI patients include hemodynamic monitoring and maintenance of fluid balance. Antiviral drugs should be meticulously monitored in the management of these high-risk patients. We have focussed on the development of renal injury provoked by the SARS-CoV-2, the varying clinical characteristics, and employment of different management strategies, including renal replacement therapy, alongside the emerging cytokine lowering approaches.
Keywords: COVID-19; acute kidney injury; hemodynamic monitoring; kidney transplant
. 2020 Dec 15;1-14.
doi: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1856141. Online ahead of print.
Acute kidney injury in COVID 19 - an update on pathophysiology and management modalities
Manoj Khokhar[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Purvi Purohit[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Dipayan Roy[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sojit Tomo[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ashita Gadwal[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Anupama Modi[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Mithu Banerjee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Praveen Sharma[SUP] 1 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 33320717
- DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1856141
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI), characterised by fluid imbalance and overload, is prevalent in severe disease phenotypes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The elderly immunocompromised patients with pre-existing comorbidities being more risk-prone to severe COVID-19, the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in AKI is imperative. Histopathological examination of COVID-19 patients with AKI reveals viral invasion of the renal parenchyma and evidence of AKI. The definitive treatment for AKI includes renal replacement therapy and renal transplant. Immunosuppressant regimens and its interactions with COVID-19 have to be further explored to devise effective treatment strategies in COVID-19 transplant patients. Other supportive strategies for AKI patients include hemodynamic monitoring and maintenance of fluid balance. Antiviral drugs should be meticulously monitored in the management of these high-risk patients. We have focussed on the development of renal injury provoked by the SARS-CoV-2, the varying clinical characteristics, and employment of different management strategies, including renal replacement therapy, alongside the emerging cytokine lowering approaches.
Keywords: COVID-19; acute kidney injury; hemodynamic monitoring; kidney transplant