tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Ann Intern Med. 2020 Apr 9. doi: 10.7326/M20-1239. [Epub ahead of print]
Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults With Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Survey.
Wolf MS[SUP]1[/SUP], Serper M[SUP]2[/SUP], Opsasnick L[SUP]1[/SUP], O'Conor RM[SUP]1[/SUP], Curtis LM[SUP]1[/SUP], Benavente JY[SUP]1[/SUP], Wismer G[SUP]1[/SUP], Batio S[SUP]1[/SUP], Eifler M[SUP]1[/SUP], Zheng P[SUP]1[/SUP], Russell A[SUP]1[/SUP], Arvanitis M[SUP]1[/SUP], Ladner D[SUP]3[/SUP], Kwasny M[SUP]3[/SUP], Persell SD[SUP]3[/SUP], Rowe T[SUP]3[/SUP], Linder JA[SUP]3[/SUP], Bailey SC[SUP]1[/SUP].
Author information
Abstract
Background:
The evolving outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is requiring social distancing and other measures to protect public health. However, messaging has been inconsistent and unclear.
Objective:
To determine COVID-19 awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and related behaviors among U.S. adults who are more vulnerable to complications of infection because of age and comorbid conditions.
Design:
Cross-sectional survey linked to 3 active clinical trials and 1 cohort study.
Setting:
5 academic internal medicine practices and 2 federally qualified health centers.
Patients:
630 adults aged 23 to 88 years living with 1 or more chronic conditions.
Measurements:
Self-reported knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to COVID-19.
Results:
A fourth (24.6%) of participants were "very worried" about getting the coronavirus. Nearly a third could not correctly identify symptoms (28.3%) or ways to prevent infection (30.2%). One in 4 adults (24.6%) believed that they were "not at all likely" to get the virus, and 21.9% reported that COVID-19 had little or no effect on their daily routine. One in 10 respondents was very confident that the federal government could prevent a nationwide outbreak. In multivariable analyses, participants who were black, were living below the poverty level, and had low health literacy were more likely to be less worried about COVID-19, to not believe that they would become infected, and to feel less prepared for an outbreak. Those with low health literacy had greater confidence in the federal government response.
Limitation:
Cross-sectional study of adults with underlying health conditions in 1 city during the initial week of the COVID-19 U.S. outbreak.
Conclusion:
Many adults with comorbid conditions lacked critical knowledge about COVID-19 and, despite concern, were not changing routines or plans. Noted disparities suggest that greater public health efforts may be needed to mobilize the most vulnerable communities.
Primary Funding Source:
National Institutes of Health.
PMID:32271861DOI:10.7326/M20-1239
Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults With Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Survey.
Wolf MS[SUP]1[/SUP], Serper M[SUP]2[/SUP], Opsasnick L[SUP]1[/SUP], O'Conor RM[SUP]1[/SUP], Curtis LM[SUP]1[/SUP], Benavente JY[SUP]1[/SUP], Wismer G[SUP]1[/SUP], Batio S[SUP]1[/SUP], Eifler M[SUP]1[/SUP], Zheng P[SUP]1[/SUP], Russell A[SUP]1[/SUP], Arvanitis M[SUP]1[/SUP], Ladner D[SUP]3[/SUP], Kwasny M[SUP]3[/SUP], Persell SD[SUP]3[/SUP], Rowe T[SUP]3[/SUP], Linder JA[SUP]3[/SUP], Bailey SC[SUP]1[/SUP].
Author information
Abstract
Background:
The evolving outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is requiring social distancing and other measures to protect public health. However, messaging has been inconsistent and unclear.
Objective:
To determine COVID-19 awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and related behaviors among U.S. adults who are more vulnerable to complications of infection because of age and comorbid conditions.
Design:
Cross-sectional survey linked to 3 active clinical trials and 1 cohort study.
Setting:
5 academic internal medicine practices and 2 federally qualified health centers.
Patients:
630 adults aged 23 to 88 years living with 1 or more chronic conditions.
Measurements:
Self-reported knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to COVID-19.
Results:
A fourth (24.6%) of participants were "very worried" about getting the coronavirus. Nearly a third could not correctly identify symptoms (28.3%) or ways to prevent infection (30.2%). One in 4 adults (24.6%) believed that they were "not at all likely" to get the virus, and 21.9% reported that COVID-19 had little or no effect on their daily routine. One in 10 respondents was very confident that the federal government could prevent a nationwide outbreak. In multivariable analyses, participants who were black, were living below the poverty level, and had low health literacy were more likely to be less worried about COVID-19, to not believe that they would become infected, and to feel less prepared for an outbreak. Those with low health literacy had greater confidence in the federal government response.
Limitation:
Cross-sectional study of adults with underlying health conditions in 1 city during the initial week of the COVID-19 U.S. outbreak.
Conclusion:
Many adults with comorbid conditions lacked critical knowledge about COVID-19 and, despite concern, were not changing routines or plans. Noted disparities suggest that greater public health efforts may be needed to mobilize the most vulnerable communities.
Primary Funding Source:
National Institutes of Health.
PMID:32271861DOI:10.7326/M20-1239