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Am Surg . Bilateral Lower Extremity Compartment Syndrome Secondary to COVID-19 Myositis in a Young Vaccinated Woman

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Am Surg


. 2022 Jun 15;31348221083951.
doi: 10.1177/00031348221083951. Online ahead of print.
Bilateral Lower Extremity Compartment Syndrome Secondary to COVID-19 Myositis in a Young Vaccinated Woman


Kate M Brod[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Jordan Wohl[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Christopher A Butts[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Eugene F Reilly[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) typically manifests with respiratory symptoms and can ultimately progress to severe multiorgan failure. Viral myositis, systemic capillary leak syndrome, and arteriovenous thrombosis are atypical manifestations of COVID-19. We present a case of a 33-year-old woman, fully vaccinated against COVID-19, who developed myositis and shock. She ultimately required bilateral lower extremity fasciotomies secondary to compartment syndrome, presumably from COVID-19 myositis. Although compartment syndrome from COVID-19 myositis has been reported for ocular, hand, and thigh compartment syndromes, this is the first case report showing bilateral lower extremity compartment syndrome secondary to COVID-19 myositis in a fully vaccinated individual. As we learn more about COVID-19 and its extrapulmonary effects, it is imperative to consider all working diagnoses when working up patients. Providers must be aware of extrapulmonary effects of COVID-19, particularly in individuals who might deviate from traditional symptoms.

Keywords: COVID; compartment syndrome; myositis; vaccinated.
 
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