tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Acta Psychol (Amst)
. 2022 Mar 21;226:103571.
doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103571. Online ahead of print.
Behavioral problems of pediatric patients recovered from COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
Han Xiao[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Qi Liu[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Hong Mei[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Qi Xue[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Xiaonan Cai[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Xinyan Xie[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Zhiguo Xia[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yu Zhou[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Hui Li[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Kaiheng Zhu[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Zihao Wan[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Ranran Song[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Zhisheng Liu[SUP] 5 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is profoundly affecting lives around the globe. Previous studies on COVID-19 mainly focused on epidemiological, clinical, and radiological features of patients with confirmed infection. Little attention has been paid to the follow-up of recovered patients. As a vulnerable population to adverse events, the health status of the COVID-19 recovered pediatric patients is of great concern. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of behavioral problems among pediatric patients recovered from the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China.
Methods: A total of 122 children who were suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases and hospitalized for treatment were enrolled in the study between April 2020 and May 2020 in Wuhan, China. We collected related information about hospitalization and discharge of the children and emotional symptoms of their parents through electronic medical records and questionnaire. The behavioral problems of children were examined by applying the parent-reported the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
Results: The participant children were discharged from hospital after about two months. Among them, 76 (62%) were boys, and the mean age was 6.71 years old. The highest prevalence of behavioral problems among pediatric children with COVID-19 was for prosocial behavior (15%), followed by total difficulties (13%), emotional symptoms (11%), hyperactivity (10%), conduct problems (9%), and peer problems (1%). With regarding to their parents, 26% reported having symptoms of anxiety and 23% as having symptoms of depression. The scores of SDQ were higher in those children whose parents have emotional problems compared to parents without.
Conclusion: Long-term follow up studies on the psychological and behavioral problems of COVID-19 recovered children and their parents are warranted.
Keywords: Behavior; Children; Coronavirus disease 2019; Discharge; Follow-up.
. 2022 Mar 21;226:103571.
doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103571. Online ahead of print.
Behavioral problems of pediatric patients recovered from COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
Han Xiao[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Qi Liu[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Hong Mei[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Qi Xue[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Xiaonan Cai[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Xinyan Xie[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Zhiguo Xia[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yu Zhou[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Hui Li[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Kaiheng Zhu[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Zihao Wan[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Ranran Song[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Zhisheng Liu[SUP] 5 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 35366515
- DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103571
Abstract
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is profoundly affecting lives around the globe. Previous studies on COVID-19 mainly focused on epidemiological, clinical, and radiological features of patients with confirmed infection. Little attention has been paid to the follow-up of recovered patients. As a vulnerable population to adverse events, the health status of the COVID-19 recovered pediatric patients is of great concern. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of behavioral problems among pediatric patients recovered from the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China.
Methods: A total of 122 children who were suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases and hospitalized for treatment were enrolled in the study between April 2020 and May 2020 in Wuhan, China. We collected related information about hospitalization and discharge of the children and emotional symptoms of their parents through electronic medical records and questionnaire. The behavioral problems of children were examined by applying the parent-reported the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
Results: The participant children were discharged from hospital after about two months. Among them, 76 (62%) were boys, and the mean age was 6.71 years old. The highest prevalence of behavioral problems among pediatric children with COVID-19 was for prosocial behavior (15%), followed by total difficulties (13%), emotional symptoms (11%), hyperactivity (10%), conduct problems (9%), and peer problems (1%). With regarding to their parents, 26% reported having symptoms of anxiety and 23% as having symptoms of depression. The scores of SDQ were higher in those children whose parents have emotional problems compared to parents without.
Conclusion: Long-term follow up studies on the psychological and behavioral problems of COVID-19 recovered children and their parents are warranted.
Keywords: Behavior; Children; Coronavirus disease 2019; Discharge; Follow-up.