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A Multi-Hemagglutinin-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay to Serologically Detect Influenza A Virus Infection in Animals

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Vet Sci. 2019 Jul 22;6(3). pii: E64. doi: 10.3390/vetsci6030064.
[h=1]A Multi-Hemagglutinin-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay to Serologically Detect Influenza A Virus Infection in Animals.[/h] Okumura M[SUP]1[/SUP], Takenaka-Uema A[SUP]1[/SUP], Murakami S[SUP]1[/SUP], Horimoto T[SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] Mammals can play a role as an intermediate host in the emergence of mammalian-adapted reassortants or mutants of avian influenza A viruses, with pandemic potential. Therefore, detecting viral infection in animals followed by assessment of the hemagglutinin (HA) subtype of the agent is an indispensable process for risk assessment in pandemic preparedness. In this study, we tested the potential of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a rapid diagnosis method, using a panel of HA subtype antigens. By analyzing reference immune sera, we found that this novel assay could detect HA subtype-specific antibodies without considerable inter-subtypic cross-reactivities, contributing to diagnosis of influenza virus infection.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] boar; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; hemagglutinin; influenza virus; raccoon; subtype

PMID: 31336638 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci6030064
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