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A/H1N1 influenza, Argentina (OIE, June 25, 2009, edited)

Giuseppe

Emeritus
A/H1N1 influenza, Argentina (OIE, June 25, 2009, edited)

A/H1N1 influenza, Argentina

[Original Full Document: LINK. EDITED.]


Information received on 25/06/2009 from Dr Jorge Nestor Amaya, Presidente, Presidencia, SENASA, BUENOS AIRES, Argentina


-- Summary

Report type Immediate notification
Start date 15/06/2009
Date of first confirmation of the event 24/06/2009
Report date 25/06/2009
Date submitted to OIE 25/06/2009
Reason for notification Emerging disease
Morbidity 30 %
Mortality 0 %
Zoonotic impact Se est? investigando ya que la hip?tesis indicar?a que el origen fueron contactos humanos enfermos.
Causal agent A/H1N1 influenza virus
Serotype Other
This event pertains to the whole country


-- New outbreaks

Summary of outbreaks: Total outbreaks: 1

- Outbreak Location and Affected population: BUENOS AIRES (San Andr?s de Giles, San Andr?s de Giles) : A commercial pig farm with biosecurity measures in place and its own restocking system; a 4.5-hectares area. No other animal species in the farm. The distribution of the animals is as follows: 516 sows, 7 hogs, 2,900 castrated pigs, 58 young sows and 2,105 sucking pigs.

Total animals affected: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
* Swine - 5586 - 1676 - 0 - 0 - 0

Outbreak statistics : Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
* Swine - 30.00% - 0.00% - 0.00% - 0.00%

* Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter


-- Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Under investigation

-- Epidemiological comments
Between 7 and 9 June 2009, two workers of the farm showed flu signs, but they did not consult a doctor nor made diagnostic tests.
The farm has its own restocking system. The last entry of animals occurred in July 2008. The farm applies biosecurity measures and the animals only leave the farm for slaughter.
Since 24 June 2009, no clinical signs have been observed in the animals of that establishment.


-- Control measures
Measures applied Quarantine
Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
No vaccination
No treatment of affected animals

Measures to be applied No other measures


-- Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type Malbr?n Institute (National laboratory)
Tests and results: Species - Test - Test date - Result
* Swine - reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) - 24/06/2009 - Positive


-- Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

-
------
 
Re: A/H1N1 influenza, Argentina (OIE, June 25, 2009, edited)

Disease Name:​
A/H1N1 influenza
(New Unknown Disease)

Animal type​
Terrestrial

Causal Agent​
A/H1N1 influenza virus

Serotype(s)​
Other

Reason​
Emerging disease

Date of first confirmation of the event​
24/06/2009

Date of Start of Event​
15/06/2009

Date of report​
25/06/2009

Date Submitted To OIE​
25/06/2009

Number Of Reported Outbreaks​
Submitted= 1, Draft= 0

Name of Sender of the report​
Dr Jorge Nestor Amaya

Address​
Av. Paseo Col?n 367 - 9? piso BUENOS AIRES 1063

Position​
Presidente

Telephone​
(54-11) 4342 1029

Fax​
(54-11) 4342 1628

Email​
presidencia@senasa.gov.ar

Entered by​
Dr Jorge Nestor Amaya

Disease Impact​
Units for morbidity and mortality Morbidity Mortality Zoonotic potential​
Quantitative (%) 30% 0% An investigation is on-going since it is suggested that the origin is the contact with sick humans.​
Outbreak (this report - submitted)​
Provincia Departamento/Partido Unit Type Location Latitude Longitude Start date End Date​
BUENOS AIRES San Andr?s de Giles Farm San Andr?s de Giles -34,46458 -59,47669 15/06/2009​
Species Measuring units Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered​
Swine Animals 5586 1676 0 0 0​
Affected Population​
A commercial pig farm with biosecurity measures in place and its own restocking system; a 4.5-hectares area. No other animal species in the farm. The distribution of the animals is as follows: 516 sows, 7 hogs, 2,900 castrated pigs, 58 young sows and 2,105 sucking pigs.​
Outbreak summary: Total outbreaks = 1 (Submitted)​
Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered​
Swine 5586 1676 0 0 0​
Epidemiology​
Epidemiological comments​
Between 7 and 9 June 2009, two workers of the farm showed flu signs, but they did not consult a doctor nor made diagnostic tests.
The farm has its own restocking system. The last entry of animals occurred in July 2008. The farm applies biosecurity measures and the animals only leave the farm for slaughter.
Since 24 June 2009, no clinical signs have been observed in the animals of that establishment.​
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection​
? Under investigation
Printed on: Fri Jun 26 11:36:42 Paris, Madrid (heure d'?t?) 2009 Page 1/3

Control Measures​
Applied​
? Quarantine
? Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)

To be applied​
? No Planned Control Measures

Animals treated​
No

Vaccination Prohibited​
No

Diagnostic test results​
Laboratory Type Name of Laboratory Species Test Type Date Results Provided Result​
National laboratory Malbr?n Institute Swine reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 24/06/2009 Positive​
Future Reporting​
What further reports will be submitted in relation to this event?​
There are 1outbreaks that are still recorded as unresolved. It is not possible to declare this event resolved until these individual outbreaks are resolved.
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.​
Immediate notification
 
Re: A/H1N1 influenza, Argentina (OIE, June 25, 2009, edited)

A/H1N1 influenza, Argentina (WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database, July 1, 2009, edited)

A/H1N1 influenza, Argentina

Information received on 01/07/2009 from Dr Jorge Nestor Amaya, Presidente, Presidencia, SENASA, BUENOS AIRES, Argentina

-- Summary
Report type Follow-up report No. 1
Start date 15/06/2009
Date of first confirmation of the event 24/06/2009
Report date 01/07/2009
Date submitted to OIE 01/07/2009
Reason for notification Emerging disease
Morbidity 15 %
Mortality 0 %
Zoonotic impact Se est? investigando ya que la hip?tesis indicar?a que el origen fueron contactos humanos enfermos.
Causal agent A/H1N1 influenza virus
Serotype Other
This event pertains to the whole country
Related reports
* Immediate notification (25/06/2009)
* Follow-up report No. 1 (01/07/2009)

-- Outbreaks
There are no new outbreaks in this report

-- Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
* Under investigation


-- Epidemiological comments


A 3-km-radius zone around the outbreak as well as a 10-km-radius surveillance zone beyond the previous one have been established.

In the zone around the outbreak, all pig farms were inspected and no animals with clinical signs were found. Only movements to the slaughterhouse are authorized after an official clinical inspection has been carried out.In the surveillance zone, pig farms are being visited in order to conduct clinical inspections and surveys with the owners. To date, no new health information has been reported. Movements of pigs to any destination are authorized after an official clinical inspection has been carried out.

Four farms with an epidemiological link were also identified; they were visited by the same veterinarian who had visited the affected farm during the past 30 days. These farms were inspected and no new health information was reported.

No more sick animals have been observed in the outbreak since 24 June. On 25 June, samples (nasal swabs) were taken in 50 pigs from different categories (all less than 150 days old); they were negative for the RT-PCR test.

Animals were sent to the slaughterhouse after the results of the clinical inspection and the RT-PCR were negative; no new health information was reported after the ante- and post-mortem inspection.


-- Control measures
Measures applied
* Quarantine
* Screening
* Zoning
* Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
* No vaccination
* No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied
* No other measures

-- Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type Directorate of Laboratories and Technical Control (SENASA) (National laboratory)
Tests and results: Species - Test - Test date - Result
* Swine - real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) - 26/06/2009 - Negative

-- Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
-
<cite cite="http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=8238">WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database</cite>
 
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