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_|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

Sunshine123

Well-known member
http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/05/myanmar.relief/index.html
(CNN) -- The United Nations and international relief organizations scrambled to get aid to Myanmar as aid organizations said Friday's cyclone was the worst disaster the country had suffered in years.
art.ship.afp.gi.jpg

The cyclone wrecked boats in Yangon Harbor.
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more photos ?

The country has "massive, massive" needs, UNICEF spokesman Patrick McCormick told CNN. "I think it's the biggest disaster to hit this country in recent memory."

"The destruction is unbelievable," Dr. Kyi Minn of the Christian relief organization World Vision said from Yangon. "Elderly people are saying this is the worst storm they have ever seen."

The United Nations is prepared to send "urgent humanitarian assistance," Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said, adding he is "very much alarmed by the incoming news" that the government anticipates the count of those killed in Friday's cyclone will top 10,000. Video Watch how the cyclone crippled Yangon ?

The U.N. made $30 million available from its central emergency fund.

A U.N. humanitarian official told CNN a five-person disaster assistance coordination team has arrived in Bangkok, Thailand, but they will not know until Tuesday when they can enter Myanmar because they do not have visas and because night has fallen in the region.

The official, who asked not to be named, said it is "too early to get a scale of the assessment so far. ... We don't know exactly what is needed."

Separately, the United States made $250,000 available and offered to send a disaster assistance team, but State Department spokesman Tom Casey said Monday the military junta that rules Myanmar had not given the team permission to enter the country. Learn more about Myanmar ?

U.S. first lady Laura Bush, who has a long-standing interest in Myanmar, urged the government to allow the team into the country, saying she expected Washington would provide "substantial" aid if it could conduct its own assessment of the situation on the ground.

And she blasted the junta, saying the lack of warning before a deadly cyclone hit on Friday was the latest example of "the junta's failure to meet its people's basic needs." Video Watch Laura Bush criticize ruling junta ?

She criticized a draft constitution the government plans to put to its people in a referendum on Saturday, saying pro-democracy activists and some ethnic groups had been excluded from the process of drafting it. She said it would be "very, very odd" if the referendum went ahead as planned this weekend after the devastating storm.

The United States has sanctions in place against Myanmar, whose government is holding Nobel Peace Prize-winning democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest. Casey said the sanctions might restrict what type of donations the United States can make, but will not prevent Washington from sending some type of assistance via the United Nations. Photo See photos of the destruction ?
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"We are going to make sure whatever we can do to help relieve the immediate suffering of people there is done," he said.

No U.S. ships are close enough to bring relief supplies within days, U.S. Navy officials said, and they have not been ordered to do so. Video Watch the cyclone hammer Yangon ?

First lady Laura Bush is due to make a statement about aid to the Southeast Asian nation Monday afternoon. It was not clear if she would announce aid in addition to what the State Department has already promised.

Various international organizations have already begun to send aid.

The Myanmar Red Cross has begin distributing what it calls "family kits," and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said it will release 2,000 family kits and 2,000 shelters as soon as transport routes are available. The British Red Cross is making about $60,000 available.

World Vision, a U.S.-based Christian humanitarian organization, has appealed for $3 million in donations and plans to send a team into affected areas, spokesman Casey Calamusa said.

"The biggest need is getting water for the 2 million affected people," he said. Since the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed as many as 100 people in Myanmar, the isolated country has yet to set up a water purification system.

Church World Service, another aid group, issued an appeal for $50,000 to help disaster victims.
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A critic of the military junta that rules Myanmar -- traditionally known as Burma -- said the government does not have the same incentive to accept international aid that a democratic government would.

The people of Myanmar will see it "as the generosity of the international community," said Tion Kwa, an Asia Society fellow based in Washington. "It undercuts the authority of the regime completely.
 
Re: Myanmar More Than 10,000 People Dead

Re: Myanmar More Than 10,000 People Dead

After the big tsunami there were fears that the Bird Flu would spread in the refugee camps in Indonesia. I would say that Myanmar is realistically looking at the same possibility.
 
_|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

[WHO, UPDATES, MYANMAR] Health Action in Crises - CYCLONE NARGIS, MYANMAR
6 May 2008
Category 3 Cyclone Nargis struck the western coast of Myanmar on 2 May. The cyclone made landfall in the Irrawaddy delta region causing severe damage to the infrastructure of the region. Detailed information on the cyclone's impact is not yet available due to downed communications, impassable roads and damaged electricity and water supplies.
Latest reports indicate that six areas have been affected: Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy), Yangon and Bago divisions, and Kayin, Kayah and Mon states.

The cyclone has caused wide spread devastation in the former capital Yangon - population of over five million.

According to OCHA, over 21,000 people have been killed, 41,000 are missing and close to one million are affected. Electricity and water supplies have been damaged and some lowlands have been flooded. The affected areas have been declared disaster zones.

Emergency teams continue to search for survivors, provide essential first-aid to injured victims, clear roads and organize supplies of food, blankets, shelter and essential medicines.

Relief work is relying heavily on helicopters to distribute supplies but this is proving slow and relatively inefficient. Clearing roads is a high priority in order to move supplies urgently to the population in need.

WHO is working with the United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination team and has activated the 'polio surveillance network' to conduct an initial assessment.

Health concerns and WHO's response
The main health concerns are the loss of access to health services in the affected areas, due to damage to health facilities and possible loss or displacement of health personnel. Displacement, overcrowding and loss of access to safe water can increase the risks of communicable diseases.

Malaria and tuberculosis are two of the major public health hazards in the country.

WHO's office in Myanmar is working with the Ministry of Health, UNICEF and other partners to assess the damage and determine the needs. A crisis room has been activated in the WHO office in Yangon.

The Inter-agency Standing Committee (IASC) Country Team has activated the Cluster approach, involving the health, logistics, protection, water and sanitation, food and nutrition clusters. WHO leads the Health Cluster.

WHO, with the support of the Italian Government, is dispatching emergency health supplies to cover the basic health needs of 240,000 people for one month.

Chlorine powder, essential medicines, cholera kits, malaria drugs, impregnated bed nets, supplies for the management of dead bodies, and water purification units for hospitals and clinics are urgently needed.

The epidemiological situation in the country is being monitored to ensure early detection and response to any communicable disease threat.

WHO is calling on donors to support the response to the disaster. Pending the results of the initial assessments and the issuing of a Flash Appeal, WHO will need $1,000,000 to address the immediate health concerns in the coming days.

Updates on the situation are available on WHO's website: http://www.who.int/disasters

For more please contact: Jukka Sailas at sailasj@who.int, +412279 14 778
-------
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

By Aung Hla Tun
YANGON (Reuters) - Disease, hunger and thirst pose a major threat to hundreds of thousands of survivors of Cyclone Nargis, aid agencies said on Wednesday, urging Myanmar's military rulers to open the doors to international humanitarian relief.


With 22,500 dead and 41,000 missing, most of them from a massive storm surge that washed over the Irrawaddy delta, it is the most devastating cyclone to hit Asia since 1991, when 143,000 people died in neighboring Bangladesh.


"Time is of the essence," Ann Veneman, Executive Director of the United Nations children's fund UNICEF, said in a statement. "In situations such as these, children are highly vulnerable to disease and hunger and they need immediate help to survive."


Aid officials estimate hundreds of thousands are homeless in the swamplands of the delta southwest of the biggest city Yangon, which was also hard hit by last weekend's storm.


State-run Myanmar TV, the main official source for the number of casualties, on Wednesday re-broadcast Tuesday night's news bulletin. The TV station, monitored outside Myanmar, reported just under 22,500 killed and 41,000 missing.


Aid groups and governments, including U.S. President George W. Bush, have urged the secretive military to relax their tight grip to allow humanitarian assistance into Myanmar, which has been ruled by the military for 46 years.


In a rare news conference on Tuesday, Information Minister Kyaw Hsan appealed for help, saying "the government needs the cooperation of the people and well-wishers from home and abroad".


LONG QUEUES
A queue of women and children holding buckets and tubs snaked around a corner in Yangon on Wednesday, past a street market where vegetables sold at three times last week's prices despite government appeals to traders not to profit from the disaster.


The overall mood in the city of five million was of resignation rather than revolution, but some anger on the streets at soaring food prices and long queues for petrol.


The U.N.'s World Food Programme began doling out rice in Yangon. The first batch of more than $10 million of foreign aid arrived from Thailand but lack of equipment slowed distribution.


Two more aid flights are due to land from India early on Wednesday.
"The food security situation in the country, which was already severe, is likely to become more acute," the U.N.'s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in its most recent assessment of the disaster.


France said the former Burma's ruling generals were still placing too many conditions on aid.


"The United Nations is asking the Burmese government to open its doors. The Burmese government replies: 'Give us money, we'll distribute it.' We can't accept that," Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner told parliament.


Rashid Khalikov, a senior U.N. aid official, appealed to Myanmar to waive visa requirements for U.N. aid workers trying to get into the country of 53 million.
http://www.reuters.com/article/topN...ws&pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0&sp=true
 
Re: Myanmar More Than 10,000 People Dead

Re: Myanmar More Than 10,000 People Dead

05/07/08 11:45
Indonesia to send aid to cyclone victims in Myanmar

Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Indonesia has decided to provide relief aid worth 1 million dollars to Myanmar to help victims of a cyclone that swept through the country, killing more than 22,500 and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless and destitute, local media reports said Wednesday.

"The tragedy reminded President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono of the December 2004 deadly tsunami in Aceh," presidential spokesman Dino Patti Djalal was quoted by DPA from the state-run news agency Antara as saying.

Djalal was referring to the massive 9.0-magnitude earthquake that triggered a tsunami that killed 230,000 people in 14 Indian Ocean countries, claiming 177,000 people in Indonesia's Aceh province, which lies on the northern tip of Sumatra.

"That's why the president decided to provide 1 million dollars in aid to Myanmar," Djalal said, adding that the relief aid would soon be sent to Myanmar using two Hercules aircraft belonging to the Indonesian military.

Djalal said on Tuesday morning President Yudhoyono contacted Kyi Maung Oo, a diplomat at Myanmar's Embassy in Jakarta, to ask what the Myanmarese government and people needed.

But Maung Oo was quoted as saying by Djalal that was still having difficulty contacting government officials in Yangon as communication networks were damaged.

The devastating Cyclone Nargis hit Myanmar over the weekend and the government there said more than 22,500 people have been killed and more than 41,000 people were missing. The government said more than 100,000 people needed urgent humanitarian assistance. (*)

http://www.antara.co.id/en/arc/2008/5/7/indonesia-to-send-aid-to-cyclone-victims-in-myanmar/
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

<table style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td>
<table style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td>[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]44347[/SIZE][/FONT] </td><td>
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]‏السنة 132-العدد[/SIZE][/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]132 Year - Issue[/SIZE][/FONT] </td><td>
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]2008[/SIZE][/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]2008[/SIZE][/FONT] </td><td>
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]مايو[/SIZE][/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]May[/SIZE][/FONT] </td><td>
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]7[/SIZE][/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]7[/SIZE][/FONT] </td><td>
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]‏2 من جمادى الأول 1429 هـ[/SIZE][/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]2 of the first-ul-e 1429[/SIZE][/FONT] </td><td>
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]الأربعاء[/SIZE][/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)][SIZE=-1]Wednesday[/SIZE][/FONT] </td></tr></tbody></table>​
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[FONT=arial (arabic)]إعصار نارجيس أسوأ من كارثة تسونامي[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]Hurricane Nargis worse than tsunami[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]تشريد مليون شخص وفقد‏41‏ ألفا ومقتل‏22‏ ألفا‏[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]Displacement of a million people and has killed 41 thousand and 22 thousand[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]وتضرر نصف سكان ميانمار[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]The damaged half the population of Myanmar[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]جثث الضحايا تملأ حقول الأرز[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]The bodies of the victims filled rice paddies[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]وتأجيل الاستفتاء في المناطق المنكوبة لمدة أسبوعين[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]The postponement of the referendum in the affected areas for two weeks[/FONT]


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[FONT=arial (arabic)]بانكوك ـ يانجون ـ عواصم عالمية ـ وكالات الأنباء‏:‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]Bangkok, Rangoon capitals global news agencies:[/FONT]​
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[SIZE=-1][FONT=arial (arabic)]صورة التقطت من الجو لاطلال احدى القرى الغارقة قرب مطار يانجون[/FONT][/SIZE]​
[SIZE=-1][FONT=arial (arabic)]Picked up a picture from the air to the sunken ruins of a village near Rangoon airport[/FONT][/SIZE] </td></tr></tbody></table>
[FONT=arial (arabic)]فيما وصف بأنه أسوأ من إعصار تسونامي المدمر‏,‏ أعلن نوبادون ياتاما وزير الخارجية التايلاندي بعد اجتماع مع يي وين سفير ميانمار لدي بانكوك أن إعصار نارجيس القاتل الذي ضرب البلاد السبت الماضي أسفر عن فقد حوالي‏41‏ ألف شخص ومقتل مايزيد علي‏22‏ ألفا آخرين‏,‏ هذا إلي جانب تشريد حوالي مليون شخص من منازلهم‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]As described as the worst of the devastating tsunami, announced Nubadon Batam Thai foreign minister after a meeting with Yi Wen Myanmar Ambassador to Bangkok that Nargis killer hurricane that struck the country last Saturday has resulted in approximately 41 thousand people and killed more than 22 Alpha others, along with the displacement of about one million people from their homes.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]ورفض السفير وين الرد علي اسئلة الصحفيين خلال المؤتمر الصحفي في وزارة الخارجية التايلاندية‏.‏ واكتفي بأن يقدم نوبادون ملخصا لتقريره عن الكارثة‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]The ambassador refused to answer questions Win journalists during a press conference in the Thai Foreign Ministry. Jazeera Nubadon that provides a summary of his report on the disaster.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]ومن جانبه‏,‏ كشف نيان وين وزير خارجية ميانمار‏,‏ أن عدد الضحايا يتزايد وان‏10‏ آلاف شخص لقوا مصرعهم في مدينة واحدة هي مدينة بوجا لاي وأن التقديرات تشير الي فقدان‏3‏ آلاف آخرين هناك‏.‏ وأضاف أن الحكومة العسكرية ترحب بأي معونات من الخارج لمساعدة الضحايا‏.‏ وأشار وزير الرفاة الاجتماعي إلي أن‏190‏ ألف شخص من سكان بوحالاي تشردوا في دلتا ايراوادي خلال ساعة من الإعصار‏.‏ وأضاف أن العديدين قتلوا في موجة بلغ ارتفاعها‏12‏ قدما‏.‏ من جانب آخر‏,‏ أعلن التليفزيون الرسمي أن الحكومة رفعت حظر التجوال في ثلاث مدن وفي بعض مقاطعات يانجون التي دمرها الاعصار‏.‏ في الوقت ذاته‏,‏ دعت وسائل الاعلام الرسمية الشعب الي أخذ حذره من انتشار الأمراض في المناطق التي تضررت بشدة‏.‏ ودعت الاذاعة الرسمية والمرئية إلي الحذر من تضرر صحتهم وشرب الماء المغلي والاحتفاظ باحتياطي من الأطعمة‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]For his part, revealed Nyan Win, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Myanmar, said the number of victims is increasing and that 10 thousand people were killed in one city is the city Puja and that any estimated loss of 3 thousand others there. He added that the government Military welcomes any aid from abroad to help victims. The Minister of Social Welfare to 190 thousand people have been displaced residents deeper into the Irrawaddy Delta during the hours of the hurricane. He added that many were killed in the wave reached a height of 12 feet. The other hand, official television announced that the government lifted curfew in the three cities of Rangoon and in some provinces devastated by the hurricane. At the same time, the official media people to take a cautious of the spread of disease in areas severely affected . Invited the official radio and television to beware of damaged their health and drinking boiled water and maintain a reserve of food.[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]وأظهرت لقطات تليفزيونية دمار دلتا بوبولوس والتي مازالت غارقة في مياه الفيضانات ودمار شبكة المواصلات بشكل عام‏.‏ كما دمر مستشفي يانجون العام‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]The television showed footage of mass Bopoulos Delta, which is still submerged in flood waters and destruction of network communications in general. Destroyed as Rangoon General Hospital.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]في الوقت ذاته‏,‏ أكد وزير المعلومات في ميانمار البريجديرجنرال كيا وهسان أن بلاده تمتلك الأرز الكافي للاستهلاك المحلي علي الرغم من ضرب الاعصار دلتا ايراوادي‏.‏ وأشار الي أن ميانمار قدمت قبل الاعصار‏50‏ ألف طن الي سيريلانكا‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]At the same time, the Minister of Information in Myanmar Albriggdrzinral Kia and diarrhea that his country has sufficient rice for local consumption in spite of the hurricane striking Irrawaddy Delta. He pointed out that Myanmar made before the hurricane 50 thousand tons to Sri Lanka.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]وأشار المتحدث باسم البرنامج إلي أن الفيضانات دمرت حقول الأرز بالماء المالح بما يخلق أزمة غذاء طويلة المدي في ميانمار وفي دول آسيا الفقيرة في سيريلانكا وبنجلاديش‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]The spokesman pointed out that the floods destroyed the rice fields, including salt water creates a long-term food crisis in Myanmar in Asian countries poor in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]وعلي صعيد آخر‏,‏ قرر المجلس العسكري الحاكم في ميانمار تأجيل الاستفتاء علي التعديلات الدستورية المقترحة في‏40‏ مقاطعة من أصل‏45‏ الي‏24‏ مايو المقبل مراعاة للظروف الإنسانية الطارئة‏,‏ إلا أنه سيتم في موعده المقرر السبت المقبل في المدن الخمس الأخري‏.‏ وقد وجه عدد من منظمات حقوق الإنسان انتقادات شديدة للسلطات البورمية بسبب اصرارها علي اجراء الاستفتاء في موعده في الوقت الذي يجب ان تكرس فيه جهودها لانقاذ وايواء ضحايا الإعصار‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]On the other hand, decided the military junta in Myanmar to postpone the referendum on proposed constitutional amendments in 40 out of District 45 to May 24 next take into account the circumstances of humanitarian emergency, but it will be held as scheduled next Saturday in Five other cities. A number of human rights organizations strongly criticized the Burmese authorities because of its insistence on holding the referendum on schedule at a time when we must devote their efforts to rescue and house the victims of the hurricane.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]وفي هذه الأثناء‏,‏ ذكرت منظمة الاغاثة المسيحية وورلد فيشن وهي واحدة من المنظمات الدولية المسموح لها بالعمل داخل ميانمار ـ أن ميانمار شهدت اعصارا أسوأ من تسونامي الذي ضرب آسيا في‏2004.‏ ووصفت الحقول بأنها امتلأت بجثث ضحايا الاعصار‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]In the meantime, the Christian relief organization World Qichen, one of the international organizations allowed to work inside Myanmar that the Myanmar witnessed a hurricane worse than the tsunami that struck Asia in 2004. Fields described as filled with the bodies of victims of the hurricane.[/FONT]
[FONT=arial (arabic)]وأكد كي مين مستشار مكتب المنظمة في يانجون أن تأثير الكارثة يكاد يكون أسوأ من تسونامي بسبب صعوبة الوصول إلي المناطق التي تضررت‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]The Maine adviser to the ILO office in Rangoon that the impact of the disaster is almost worse than the tsunami because of the difficulty of access to the areas affected.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]وذكر تقرير للأمم المتحدة أن الاعصار أتلف مساحات ضخمة في ميانمار‏,‏ حيث أضر بنحو‏24‏ مليون شخص أي ما يقرب من نصف سكان الدولة‏.‏ وأشار إلي أن أكثر المناطق تضررا في منطقة دلتا نهر ايراوادي التي توجد بها حقول الأرز ويصعب الوصول إليها في أفضل الأوقات‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]The United Nations report that the hurricane destroyed huge tracts in Myanmar, where affecting some 24 million people, or nearly half the population of the state. He pointed out that the most affected areas in the Irrawaddy River Delta region where rice paddies and difficult to access In the best of times.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]وفي إطار متصل‏,‏ بدأ المجتمع الدولي في تقديم المساعدات إلي ميانمار بعدما قدمت الحكومة العسكرية الجنتا طلبا نادرا لمساعدتها‏.‏ وأعلن بيف اودان وزير التعاون الدولي الكندي تقديم ميلوني دولار لمساعدة ميانمار‏.‏ وقدمت واشنطن‏250‏ الف دولار للمساهمة في جهود الاغاثة‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]In a related context, the international community to extend assistance to Myanmar after the military government reaped a request to help them rarely. The Beef Oda and Canadian Minister for International Cooperation to provide Melonie dollars to help Myanmar. The Washington[/FONT] 250 [FONT=arial (arabic)]thousand dollars to contribute to efforts Relief.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]كما طالب الرئيس جورج بوش السلطات في ميانمار بالسماح للولايات المتحدة بتقديم يد العون‏.‏ وفي الوقت نفسه‏,‏ أعلن متحدث باسم وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية أن الباخرة الأمريكية أسيكس الموجودة قرب سواحل تايلاند حاليا علي اتم استعداد للتوجه الي ميانمار للمساعدة في عمليات الإغاثة الإنسانية هناك فور ان تطلب الحكومة البورمية ذلك‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]He also asked President George W. Bush, the Myanmar authorities to allow the United States to provide a helping hand. At the same time, announced a spokesman for the U.S. Department of Defense that the U.S. ship Essex, located near the coast of Thailand is fully prepared to go to Myanmar to assist in humanitarian relief operations there Once the Burmese government to request that.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]ومن جانبه‏,‏ تعهد رئيس الوزراء البريطاني جوردن براون بالعمل مع المجتمع الدولي لضمان وصول المساعدات الإنسانية ومواد الإغاثة والغذاء الي أهالي المناطق المنكوبة‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]For his part, promised British Prime Minister Gordon Brown to work with the international community to ensure humanitarian access and relief materials and food to the people of the stricken areas.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]ومن جانبها‏,‏ اتهمت لورا بوش سيدة أمريكا الأولي حكام ميانمار العسكريين بالفشل في تحذير مواطنيهم في الوقت المناسب حول اقتراب الإعصار القاتل‏,‏ قائلة إن واشنطن مستعدة لزيادة مساعدتها المبدئية لميانمار‏.‏ ورفضت بوش عرض حجم المساعدة الأمريكية‏,‏ مشترطة أن توافق الجنتا أولا علي دخول فريق طواريء أمريكي الي الدولة‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]For its part, accused the lady Laura Bush, the first American military rulers of Myanmar of failing to warn their citizens in a timely manner about the approaching hurricane killer, saying that Washington is willing to increase its assistance to Myanmar in principle. Rejected Bush's offer size of U.S. assistance, was required to First Gent approve the entry of an emergency team to the U.S. State.[/FONT]

[FONT=arial (arabic)]من جهته‏.‏ أكد بان كي مون الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة أن المنظمة ستقوم بما تراه ضروريا لتقديم مساعدة انسانية عاجلة‏,‏ وشدد علي ان فريق إدارة الكوارث التابع للمنظمة مستعد للذهاب الي ميانمار فورا وقدم الاتحاد الأوروبي مليوني يورو‏.‏ كما قدمت فرنسا‏200‏ ألف يورو‏.‏ وقدمت هولندا‏200‏ ألف يورو‏.‏ وذكرت وكالة أنباء كيودو أن اليابان قدمت‏28‏ مليون ين‏.‏[/FONT]​
[FONT=arial (arabic)]For his part. Ki-moon stressed that the UN Secretary-General that the organization will including deems necessary to provide urgent humanitarian assistance, and stressed that disaster management team of the organization is ready to go to Myanmar immediately and the European Union has provided two million euros. It also provided France 200 thousand euros. The Netherlands 200 thousand euros.'s News agency Kyodo reported that Japan provided 28 million yen.

http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http://www.ahram.org.eg/&langpair=ar|en&hl=en&ie=UTF-8

[/FONT]​
</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>
 
Re: Myanmar More Than 10,000 People Dead

Re: Myanmar More Than 10,000 People Dead

After the big tsunami there were fears that the Bird Flu would spread in the refugee camps in Indonesia. I would say that Myanmar is realistically looking at the same possibility.

I do not know but it is clear that the risk is great for infectious diseases taking into account the conditions live touched populations.

***************************

Machine translation

Burma: ?Perhaps of the million people in distress?

file_324911_31327.jpg
In the old Rangoun capital, this Tuesday (Reuters).

Three days after the passage of the cyclone Nargis, Thomas Gonnet, director of the emergency operations of ONG Action against the hunger, gives a progress report on the humanitarian aid which is organized.

Collected by Fran?ois Meurisse

LIBERATION.FR: Tuesday May 6, 2008

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Which is the situation in Burma today?

It is an emergency. According to the image filmeds since planes in the delta of Irrawaddy, in the south of the country, there are completely submerged villages, and for the populations which survived, the living conditions are deplorable. Several hundreds of thousands of people, perhaps of the million are touched.

The urgency, it is initially the drinking water because if water is contaminated, there can be cases of diarrhoeas and epidemics could be declared, the cholera for example. Paludism is, him, already very widespread in the zone. Moreover, it is currently very hot in Burma and moisture is strong, which still raises the risks for the children and the elderly.

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Which can be the consequences for the daily life of the Burmeses?

There is a problem of inflation right now. These last three days with Rangoun, more the big city of the country, the price of drinking water was multiplied by five and the gasoline underwent an increase of 60%. One fears also pouring rain, or weaker repetitions of the cyclone in the next hours. In the medium term finally, there is a risk of food crisis because the zone of the delta is the attic of Burma and harvests of rice are lost.

How do you intervene in the country?

We have been present in Burma for several years, in the North-West, the east and in Rangoun where a team undertakes coordination. Today, we obtained the authorization of the authorities to go in the delta, in the zone of Bogaley, where 10.000 victims were counted. But in spite of this authorization, it is difficult to mobilize vehicles, the motorized means are very weak in the country. We are only a few tens of ONG on the spot, it is really not easy to work in Burma.

Which is the attitude of the authorities with respect to ONG?

There are no problems for associations already inside the country, the capacity respects the invitation with the international assistance which it launched. On the other hand, we have doubts about his will to accept additional means coming from outside. One wonders whether they will deliver visas in less than three months, to open airports with international freight, etc Ici in Paris, one discusses with the embassy Burma. And over there, the United Nations do all that they can with the authorities.

Precisely, that do you think of the assessments advanced by the Burmese junta, increasingly heavy of hour in hour?

They seem to me credible considering the width of the damage. I do not believe that there is an attempt at handling. By its width, even if the situation is different, this cyclone is relatively comparable with the tsunami of 2004. It is really a cyclone of an extremely rare intensity. As in the zone of the delta 7 million people lives, it is even possible that the assessment grows still louder and louder.

http://www.liberation.fr/actualite/monde/324911.FR.php

******************************

Source: Deutsche Presse Agentur (DPA)
Date: 07 May 2008

<!--toolbar--><!--firstLine-->Nordics pledge emergency aid for Myanmar cyclone victims


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Stockholm/Helsinki_(dpa) _ Sweden on Wednesday pleged 2.5 million dollars to the victims of the devastating cyclone that recently impacted Myanmar, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) said.
Swedish International Development Cooperation Minister Gunilla Carlsson said Sweden was prepared to offer "logistical assistance and equipment to purify water" to the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA).

Carlsson noted that there was "imminent risk of hunger and epidemics" due to the devastation caused by Cyclone Nargis.

In Finland, Foreign Trade and Development Minister Paavo Vayrynen said 300,000 euros (465,000 dollars) were to be channelled via the Finnish Red Cross.

Norway and Denmark have committed some 2 million dollars each. The Danish funds were to be channelled mainly via the Red Cross and UN.
Denmark's ambassador to Thailand was Wednesday heading to Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar in an effort to assess the needs. dpa lsm sc

http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/LRON-7EEHRH?OpenDocument
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

Machine translation

On Wednesday May 7, 2008


Experts worry about the risks of medical crisis

France-Press arranges
Bangkok

Medical experts warned Wednesday against the imminent risks of medical crisis in Burma, where the million survivors of the cyclone Nargis devastator misses water, of food and shelter.
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The cyclone which fell down last weekend on the south of the country made at least 22.000 died and 41.000 missings, according to an provisional appraisal of the authorities.

Rescue squads present in Burma have with difficulty access to the most affected zones, often very isolated, and the Burmese authorities did not grant any new visa the humane workers since the catastrophe.

International S.O.S, specialist in the international care who has an office in Rangoun, warned against the risks of tetanus, salmonella, typhoid, malaria, of diarrhoea, of h?pathite has and many other diseases conveyed by water.

?What leaves the pipes at present is contaminated?, explained Uwe Stocker, director of international S.O.S for the Indochinese area. ?Even if that with the clean air, that does not want to say that it is healthy?.
The majority of the coasts of the south-west of Burma are flooded and the stagnant water offers an ideal ground to the propagation of bacteria.

The population is likely to catch tetanus while turning over in the dwellings devastated to try to recover there ?valuable articles or the remainders of their close relations?, continued Uwe Stocker.

According to him, the destruction of the roads and vehicles will make also difficult the transfer of wounded in the health care centres or the displacement of the medical personnel towards the victims.

For Doctors without borders, who awaits reinforcements, it is still too early to identify the medical needs most urgent.

The personnel of the organization initially had to concentrate on the 16.000 patients, reached AIDS, of which it is occupied in Burma, and of the collapse of its private clinic with Rangoun, explained her spokesperson in Bangkok, Veronique Terrasse.


http://www.cyberpresse.ca/article/20080507/CPMONDE/80507062/1033/CPMONDE
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

MSNBC News Services

updated 2:52 p.m. ET May 7, 2008

U.S. diplomat: Cyclone toll could be 100,000

Officials say corpses are floating in the water as Myanmar disaster grows



YANGON, Myanmar - Bodies floated in flood waters and survivors tried to reach dry ground on boats using blankets as sails, while the top U.S. diplomat in Myanmar said Wednesday that up to 100,000 people may have died in the devastating cyclone.

Hungry crowds stormed the few shops that opened in the country's stricken Irrawaddy delta, sparking fist fights, according to Paul Risley, a spokesman for the U.N. World Food Program in neighboring Thailand.

Shari Villarosa, who heads the U.S. Embassy in Myanmar, said food and water are running short in the delta area and called the situation there "increasingly horrendous."

"There is a very real risk of disease outbreaks as long as this continues," Villarosa told reporters. Some 1 million people were homeless in the Southeast Asian country, the U.N. said.

State media in Myanmar reported that nearly 23,000 people died when Cyclone Nargis blasted the country's western coast on Saturday and more than 42,000 others were missing.

But U.N. humanitarian chief John Holmes said that the cyclone's death toll may rise "very significantly."

Villarosa said 100,000 may have died and that 95 percent of buildings in the affected area are demolished.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24497236/
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

[FROM WHO website]
--
HIGHLIGHTS CYCLONE NARGIS: MYANMAR - Update: 7 May 2008

? General Situation Update
? From State Media : 22,464 deaths and 41,054 missing

? Total number of townships affected: 47
o Delta Division: 7 townships (badly affected)
o Yangon area: 40 townships
? Scarcity in drinking water, lack of electricity and petrol are aggravating the situation
? Damage and number of injuries are still being assessed
? Risk of water and vector borne diseases are being monitored
Map from UNOSAT 6 May 2008 (see below, IOH)

? Health Action
Coordination
? Cluster approach initiated by the IASC, and WHO is leading the health cluster
? Coordination and discussion among health partners is ongoing to understand the gaps in terms of supplies and equipment available
? Joint UN Flash Appeal being drafted on 7 May 08

Assessment
? Preliminary review of situation conducted by UNDP
? Myanmar Red Cross, in collaboration with the International Federation of the Red Cross performed an assessment.
? Discussion with UNICEF on-going for a rapid health assessment in the area.

Health Care Delivery
? WHO mobilized 10 Interagency Emergency Health Kits, 100 body bags,
35,000 chlorine tablets and 5 tents.
? Discussions are ongoing for the mobilization of further supplies, including
diarrhoeal disease kits, water and sanitation kits, bleach powder and long lasting impregnated nets (LLIN) to the area.

Outbreak Control
? WHO has mobilized teams of regional surveillance officers to the district to assess the health situation in the area.

Next Steps
? Support to staff for operations is in the pipeline
? Purchase additional supplies, locally, from the regional office, or from HQ as applicable
? Strengthen health coordination in the country
? Establish a surveillance system in the affected areas
? Prepare and launch a UN consolidated flash appeal
-
http://www.who.int/hac/crises/mmr/myanmar_highlights_070508.pdf
------

------
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

[WHO] HIGHLIGHTS CYCLONE NARGIS: MYANMAR
8 May 2008

? General Situation Update
? Difficulties in access deteriorating situations in Yangon and Delta area
? Military deployed to clean up the streets in Yangon area
? High number of injured identified in Labutta General hospital by WHO
surveillance team
? A high number of health facilities destroyed in the affected area, but the
extent is yet to be properly assessed
? There is still high scarcity in drinking water, and electricity. Price of petrol has increased three-fold.
? Risk to water and vector borne diseases are being monitored

? Health Action
Coordination
? Cluster approach initiated by the IASC, and WHO leading the health
cluster
? Food and nutrition cluster initiated, with UNICEF leading the nutrition
cluster
? Partners, including NGOs, IOM and UN agencies working in the affected area identified and discussions ongoing to minimize overlap
? Joint UN Flash Appeal drafted; 3 NGOs, UNICEF and WHO contributed to the health section. WHO requested 5 million from the Flash Appeal
? SEARO is coordinating the response to the media
? Deputy Regional Director for SEARO has given interviews to the media on the current situation Assessment
? UNDAC team to be deployed to Myanmar from Thailand today
? Health professional will be identified to join the UNDAC team
? Several NGOs have deployed assessment teams

Health Care Delivery
? WHO mobilized 10 Interagency Emergency Health Kits, 100 body bags,
35,000 chlorine tablets and 5 tents
? Discussions are ongoing for the mobilization of further supplies, including
diarrhoeal disease kits, water and sanitation kits, bleach powder and long
lasting impregnated nets (LLIN) to the area

Outbreak Control
? WHO has mobilized teams of regional surveillance officers to the district to assess the health situation in the area
? So far no outbreaks of diarrhoeal disease kits or other diseases notified
? Drugs, Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Malaria and Dengue, bednets and other
supplies available

Technical Support
? Efforts ongoing to deploy logistics expert, epidemiologists and public health officer ongoing

Next Steps
? Support to staff for operations in pipeline
? Purchase additional supplies, locally, from the regional office, or from HQ as applicable
? Strengthen health coordination in the country
? Establish a surveillance system in the affected areas
-
http://www.who.int/hac/crises/mmr/myanmar_highlights_080508.pdf
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

BURMA: FIRST CASES OF CHOLERA


(AGI) - Rangoon, 9th May - The first cases of cholera have been reported in Burma: witnesses in the Irrawady Delta, the south-eastern part which has been reduced to an enormous swamp following the passage of Cyclone Nargis, have reported the first victims in the divisions of Bogalay and Laputta, two of the worst-affected areas. "The feared cholera epidemic has started", said a local doctor.

Days without drinking water, the survivors of the passing of the cyclone are drinking water from the rivers and lagoons, in which the bodies and dead animals are floating, regardless of the risks of disease. And while international aid still arrives in the dribs and drabs allowed by the obstacles imposed by the military authorities, survivors have no access to medicine to tackle epidemics of cholera, of dengue fever, of chronic diarhorrea and malaria.

Disease, thirst and hunger are now the menaces facing the one and a half million homeless (UN figures) left behind by the passing of Cyclone Nargis.

Official figures speak of almost 23,000 dead and over 42,000 missing; but an unnamed Army source spoke of 70,000 casualties in Bogalay and Laputta alone.

The authorities are unable to recover the thousands of bodies gathered together or floating in the mud, some of which are in an advanced state of decomposition Meanwhile censorship of the media continues; all are controlled by the so-called Ministry of Information and Control of the Press, which continues to hide the full scope and severity of the disaster from the populace. (AGI)

http://www.agi.it/world/news/200805091326-cro-ren0031-art.html
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

SPECIAL REPORT

'Eighty Thousand People Dead?; Cholera Cases Reported

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By AUNG THET WINE / BOGALAY Thursday, May 8, 2008

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(An Irrawaddy correspondent has returned from the delta area after interviewing military officers, government officials, medical personnel and survivors of Cyclone Nargis.)

An army major with the Irrawaddy Division military headquarters who asked not to be identified said on Wednesday more than 600 villages are submerged in the Irrawaddy delta along Cyclone Nargis? deadly path.

The worst-hit areas are Bogalay, Laputta, Mawlamyaing Gyun and Pyapon townships where, he said, more than 80,000 people have died and more than 700,000 people are homeless.

Local medical personnel said some survivors from Kyein Kyi Chaung village in Bogalay have died of cholera. Cholera has also occurred among some survivors from Laputta. The government has been transferring Laputta refugees to Myang Mya Township daily, according to an army officer.

?The cholera outbreak has begun,? said one medical worker. ?People have nothing to drink so they drink water from the creeks and rivers. So that is how the outbreak began.

?These waterways are dirty because they are littered with bodies and animals. The survivors know the water is dirty, but they have no other choice and have had to drink the dirty water. That?s how they contracted cholera.

?This is the time for us to stock up on cholera medicine for the possibility of an outbreak in the near future. However, we do not have enough medicine.?

Bogalay was the hardest-hit township with the highest death toll, believed to be around 50,000 people. The military officer said the second largest death toll was in Laputta, with Pyapon third in the number of fatalities.

?Laputta had nearly 20,000 deaths,? he said.

An army officer with Light Infantry 66 who has been involved in relief efforts said:
?A total of 142 villages went under water in Bogalay Township. The majority of the people in these villages have died. Only a few survived. For instance, Khaing Shwe Wa village in Kyun Thaya Dai Nel (village tract) had about 400 people before the cyclone; now they have only four people left. So you can say that the whole village was wiped out.?

More :

http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=11853
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

[MYANMAR, WHO, UPDATES] HIGHLIGHTS CYCLONE NARGIS: MYANMAR
9 May 2008

? General Situation Update
? Official statistics as of 6 May indicate 22 464 deaths, and 41 054 missing.
? Relief items have arrived in Myanmar, including 10 Interagency Emergency Health Kits with medical supplies (including malaria supplies) and equipment for 300 000 people for one month.
? The supply of clean water remains of highest priority, especially related to the increased possibility of water and vector borne diseases
? Agencies are relying heavily on national workers to deliver support. Movement of international aid workers within and to Myanmar is still limited.
? International offers of aid and donations continue to rise, along with increasing offers from the private sector
? UNICEF reports that 75 000 schools have completely collapsed, and 25 000 schools have lost their roofs

? Health Action
Coordination
? The WR Myanmar and Ministry of Health Myanmar are holding daily meetings.
? WHO organized the first Global Health Cluster strategic coordination teleconference with 22 participants
? The Health cluster has been initiated both in Bangkok and Myanmar
? Inter-cluster collaboration is ongoing. The Health cluster is collaborating with the Logistics, WASH and HIV/AIDS clusters both in Myanmar and Bangkok.
? A Joint UN Flash Appeal for US$108 million will be launched regionally in Bangkok on 12 May. WHO has requested US$ 5 million, within this initial appeal, to cover projected needs for the next 6 months. This will be revised within 30 days.
? Joint CERF proposals are currently being developed

Assessment
? Two members of the UNDAC team including one health professional, have gained access to Myanmar and will begin their assessment today.
? WHO?s regional surveillance officers are assessing the affected regions.

Health Care Delivery
? Ten Interagency Emergency Health Kits including malaria supplies have arrived in Myanmar
? Twenty teams with 10 epidemiologists each are on stand-by in Thailand awaiting clearance from the Myanmar government
? Discussions are ongoing for the mobilization of further supplies, including diarrhoeal disease kits, water and sanitation kits, bleach powder and long lasting impregnated nets (LLIN) to the area

Outbreak Control
? WHO has mobilized teams of regional surveillance officers to the district to assess the health situation in the area
? Rumors of diarrhoeal outbreaks reported in the Yangon area.
? Drugs, Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Malaria and Dengue, bednets and other supplies available
? UNICEF has sent 3 million water purification tablets. Further supplies will be purchased locally.

Technical Support
? A public health officer from WHO Geneva has been deployed to Yangon.
? The WHO Myanmar Country Office includes 140 staff mobilized for this crisis.
? A Health Cluster Coordinator has been identified.
? Efforts are ongoing to deploy experts for logistics, and epidemiology.

Next Steps
? Purchase additional supplies, locally, from the regional office, or from HQ as applicable
? Strengthen health coordination in the country
? Establish a surveillance system in the affected areas
? Enhance WHO field presence and increase visibility in the field
? Mobilize the donor community to provide funds for responding to this crisis
-
------
 
Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

Devastation Left by Cyclone Nargis

<!------------ listen start -------------><SCRIPT language=javascript> document.prelistenMon = new Image; document.prelistenMon.src = "http://www.donga.com/img/listen_Mon.gif"; document.prelistenWon = new Image; document.prelistenWon.src = "http://www.donga.com/img/listen_Won.gif"; </SCRIPT>
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2008051095628.jpg
A picture sent to the Dong-A Ilbo by an editor-in-chief of Myanmar?s weekly magazine on Friday lays bare the devastation wreaked by cyclone Nargis. The misery of the affected was not disclosed due to the military junta?s restrictions. The dead children were assumed to have tied each other?s hands with a rope not to be swept away by floods, but in vain. Restoration work proceeds in a slow pace but the military government refuses a helping hand from the international community to cling to power.:( http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2008051095628
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Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

[MYANMAR, WHO, UPDATES] SITUATION REPORT - CYCLONE NARGIS: MYANMAR
10 May 2008

? General Situation Update
? As of 9 May, 640 relief camps have been set up in Yangon and 72 relief camps are operational in Ayeyarwady Division.
? The Assessment team's report indicates a high number of injured being treated in hospitals in the affected area (further details below). Outbreaks are not as yet a great problem. However, preparatory measures for response to possible outbreaks from water and vector borne diseases are being taken by
all health actors.

? Health Action
Coordination
? Daily health coordination meetings are being held both at Geneva, Bangkok, and Myanmar levels. An operational platform with identified logistics, finance and administrative needs is being established.
? WHO HQ Health Action in Crises has deployed an expert on Emergency Public Health. He is coordinating WHO?s health action as well as supporting the health cluster?s activities.
? The health cluster will incorporate HIV into their programming. This will ensure that people living with HIV, and who have been affected by the cyclone, are receiving the right medical services, and that service providers are aware of the particular vulnerability of this group.
? The health cluster will also address sexual and reproductive health issues as well as provision of psychosocial support to the survivors.
? A gap analysis is being prepared by WHO, the results of which will be presented to the Health Cluster on Monday, 13 May 2008.
? WHO distributed medical supplies, including ORS, antibiotics, bleaching powder etc. to INGOS, to support their relief activities in the affected areas.

Assessment
? Two WHO assessment teams composed of national epidemiologists visited Bugale and Laputa, 7-9 May 2008. Most patients in the hospitals in these two townships sustained injuries from the cyclone. A few cases of diarrhea were identified.
? In Bugale, the 50 bed hospital is now supported by an additional 12 doctors and 6 nurses.
? In Laputa, the 25 bed hospital was supported with 20-member health team, comprising of doctors, anaethesiologist, surgeons and nurses.
? In Labuta, Merlin, Maltesser and UNICEF were present to support water chlorination and food distribution. In Bugale, UNICEF, Red Cross, and PSI are the main partners.
? All teams going to the affected area were adviced to meet the Township Medical Officer and the Divisional Health Director of the area visited.

Health Care Delivery
? WHO dispatched 30 000 surgical masks and 30 000 gloves to the affected areas in Bugale and Laputa through UNICEF trucks on 10 May 2008. The supplies will be used for handling dead bodies by health workers in the affected area.
? Drugs requested by MOH were air freighted by WHO South East Asia Regional Office and supplied to Central Medical Stores Depot for further distribution to the affected areas.
? WHO Regional surveillance officers delivered ORS and other medicines to the affected townships of Ayeyarwady today.
? Eight International Health kits donated by the Italian government arrived in Yangon on 9 May and have been cleared.

Outbreak Control
? One hundred and four cases of diarrhea and 36 cases of dysentery were reported from Yangon. Diarrhea cases were also reported from affected townships of Ayeyarwady
? Department of Health of the Ministry of Health started Vitamin A administration and Measles vaccination to children in Laputa, Bugale, and Mawlamyan Jun townships of Ayearwady
? Measles immunization for children in temporary shelters has begun
? A standardized disease surveillance form developed by WHO was endorsed by the Ministry of Health. The form has been shared with INGOs, and is currently being translated into Myanmar language for use.

Technical Support
? WHO Emergency Public Health specialist is on the ground
? Further efforts to deploy logistics and epidemiology experts are ongoing.

Next Steps
? Purchase additional supplies, locally, from the regional office, or from HQ as applicable, and ensure their delivery into the country
? Strengthen health coordination in the country
? Strengthen the surveillance system in the affected areas
? Alert stakeholders and mobilize the donor community to provide a unified support for responding to this crisis
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Re: _|WHO: MYANMAR CYCLONE NARGIS EMERGENCY UPDATE|_

[MYANMAR, WHO, UPDATES] SITUATION REPORT n 5 - CYCLONE NARGIS: MYANMAR
11 May 2008

? General Situation Update
? The government of Myanmar has announced the death toll stands at 23,325, with another 37,019 missing.
? With the government?s agreement, international supplies are now entering Yangon. Six WFP flights landed in Yangon on 10 May 2008. The cargo included eight Inter-Agency Emergency Health Kits from WHO.
? Humanitarian agencies are relying on their national staff to deliver aid.
? A UN Joint Flash Appeal for US$ 187 million was launched on 10 May 2008. The Government of Myanmar has assigned geographical areas to different Ministries (twelve townships per Ministry) to monitor funds received under the Appeal.
? No travel at night will be cleared by the UN Department of Security and Safety (UNDSS).
? The Government of Myanmar has begun focusing on reconstruction and resettlement issues.

? Health Action
Coordination
? The CERF has allocated US$4 million for Health Cluster activities in Myanmar. US$250,000 is earmarked for IOM and another US$1,875,000 each for WHO and UNICEF. The health cluster is working together to develop a CERF proposal based on the joint action plans.
? The Health Cluster comprises 22 INGOs, UN agencies and IOM. The importance of close collaboration among clusters was highlighted in the recent meeting of Cluster Leads. Regular meetings are already being held between the Shelter, WASH, Nutrition and other clusters
? Cluster leads are concerned about the bad weather forecast for the country, and are preparing contingency plans.
? The cluster approach is being rolled out in Myanmar for the first time. It will be closely documented and lessons learned will serve to improve future operations.

Assessment
? The Ministry of Health is working closely with 7 Regional Surveillance Officers (RSOs) of WHO in the affected areas, where they are assessing the damage and channelling relief efforts. WHO is arranging the deployment of the remaining 10 RSOs who are currently working in the non-affected areas.

Health Care Delivery
? Two of the eight International Emergency Health kits that arrived on 10 May have been forwarded to Labuta and Bogale.
? The supply chain is well underway and supplies are arriving on time. WHO is purchasing additional supplies locally and internationally, including a fogging machine and bed nets, in preparation for possible malaria outbreaks.

Outbreak Control
? Diarrhoeal disease cases reported from the affected regions are under control. A number of diarrhoea and dysentery cases have been reported in Yangon and the Irrawady delta district. No related deaths have been reported.
? A few cases of malaria have been reported. Malaria is predicted to become a major concern in the coming weeks. WHO and other agencies are preparing for potential outbreaks by pre-positioning drugs and rapid test kits, and distributing insecticide-treated bed-nets.
? Health partners on the ground are using the WHO surveillance form and sharing information with the WHO Myanmar office on a daily basis.

Technical Support
? A WHO Emergency Public Health specialist is on the ground.
? WHO is arranging the deployment of logisticians and epidemiologists.

Next Steps
? Purchase and deliver additional supplies by the fastest possible means.
? Strengthen health coordination.
? Continue strengthening the surveillance system in the affected areas.
? Alert stakeholders and appeal to the donor community for strong support for response operations.
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