tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
J Chem Phys. 2014 Jun 21;140(23):235105. doi: 10.1063/1.4881188.
2D IR spectroscopy reveals the role of water in the binding of channel-blocking drugs to the influenza M2 channel.
Ghosh A1, Wang J2, Moroz YS3, Korendovych IV3, Zanni M4, DeGrado WF2, Gai F1, Hochstrasser RM1.
Author information
Abstract
Water is an integral part of the homotetrameric M2 proton channel of the influenza A virus, which not only assists proton conduction but could also play an important role in stabilizing channel-blocking drugs. Herein, we employ two dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy and site-specific IR probes, i.e., the amide I bands arising from isotopically labeled Ala30 and Gly34 residues, to probe how binding of either rimantadine or 7,7-spiran amine affects the water dynamics inside the M2 channel. Our results show, at neutral pH where the channel is non-conducting, that drug binding leads to a significant increase in the mobility of the channel water. A similar trend is also observed at pH 5.0 although the difference becomes smaller. Taken together, these results indicate that the channel water facilitates drug binding by increasing its entropy. Furthermore, the 2D IR spectral signatures obtained for both probes under different conditions collectively support a binding mechanism whereby amantadine-like drugs dock in the channel with their ammonium moiety pointing toward the histidine residues and interacting with a nearby water cluster, as predicted by molecular dynamics simulations. We believe these findings have important implications for designing new anti-influenza drugs.
PMID:
24952572
[PubMed - in process]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24952572
2D IR spectroscopy reveals the role of water in the binding of channel-blocking drugs to the influenza M2 channel.
Ghosh A1, Wang J2, Moroz YS3, Korendovych IV3, Zanni M4, DeGrado WF2, Gai F1, Hochstrasser RM1.
Author information
Abstract
Water is an integral part of the homotetrameric M2 proton channel of the influenza A virus, which not only assists proton conduction but could also play an important role in stabilizing channel-blocking drugs. Herein, we employ two dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy and site-specific IR probes, i.e., the amide I bands arising from isotopically labeled Ala30 and Gly34 residues, to probe how binding of either rimantadine or 7,7-spiran amine affects the water dynamics inside the M2 channel. Our results show, at neutral pH where the channel is non-conducting, that drug binding leads to a significant increase in the mobility of the channel water. A similar trend is also observed at pH 5.0 although the difference becomes smaller. Taken together, these results indicate that the channel water facilitates drug binding by increasing its entropy. Furthermore, the 2D IR spectral signatures obtained for both probes under different conditions collectively support a binding mechanism whereby amantadine-like drugs dock in the channel with their ammonium moiety pointing toward the histidine residues and interacting with a nearby water cluster, as predicted by molecular dynamics simulations. We believe these findings have important implications for designing new anti-influenza drugs.
PMID:
24952572
[PubMed - in process]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24952572