Re: Daily China news
Re: Daily China news
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=700 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=txt18 align=middle colSpan=2 height=66>Qingdao City to ensure that Aofan Sai no major infectious diseases during the epidemic
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2008年08月10日15:18:08 来源： 新华网
August 10, 2008 15:18:08 Source:
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新华网青岛８月１０日奥运专电（记者徐冰、薛文献）青岛市卫生局长、奥帆赛医疗卫生保障指挥部副指挥长曹勇１０日表示，青岛市围绕奥帆赛医疗卫生保障重点加大防控力度，确保青岛市在奥帆赛期间不发生重大传染病暴发流行。
-- Qingdao on August 10 - the Olympic Games (Xu Bing, Xue literature) Qingdao Municipal Health Secretary, Aofan Sai medical and health protection, deputy director Cao Yong headquarters on the 10th, Qingdao City on Aofan Sai focus on health protection Intensify the prevention and control efforts to ensure that the Qingdao City in Ao Fansai not during a major infectious disease outbreak.
据曹勇介绍，青岛市利用国家传染病
According to Cao Yong, Qingdao, the use of national infectious diseases <!--ADV_CONTENT-->
网络直报系统，强化了２８０个疫情直报点和６５７个公共卫生监测点的功能，提高对疫情和突发公共卫生事件相关信息的敏感性。
Direct Network reported system, strengthening the epidemic straight at 280 points and 657 public health point of the monitoring function of the epidemic and improve public health emergencies related to the sensitivity of the information.
按卫生部工作规范要求，发现问题由各监测点第一时间直接向青岛市、山东省和国家疾病预防控制中心报告。
Specifications by the Ministry of Health, found that the problem the first time by the monitoring points directly to the Qingdao City, Shandong Province and the national Center for Disease Control and Prevention reports.
青岛市疾控中心组织专家每日检索和分析国内外疫情动态，关注重点传染病和突发公共卫生事件的相关信息。
Qingdao CDC experts daily retrieval and analysis of the epidemic at home and abroad dynamic, attention focused on infectious diseases and public health emergencies of the relevant information.
自今年５月开始，青岛市每月组织一次传染病预测预警专家疫情分析会议，提出预警建议及应对措施。
Since the beginning of May this year, Qingdao City to organize a monthly infectious disease experts predict the epidemic early warning of the meeting, proposed early warning and response measures.
一是进一步加强疾病预防接种工作，做到查漏补种、应接必接。
First, to further strengthen disease prevention and vaccination work, to replant leak investigation, will then be received.
二是与教育部门一起，以社区家庭、小校及托幼机构为重点，进行疾病预防和健康知识宣教，落实了各项疾病预防控制的措施。
Second, together with the education sector, community families, and schools and nurseries in as the focus for disease prevention and health knowledge and Education, the implementation of various disease control and prevention measures.
三是对奥帆场馆及接待酒店的中央空调和室内微小气候加强监督、检测，保障公共场所卫生安全，切断疾病传播。
Three of the Austrian sail venues and hotels to receive the tiny central air-conditioning and indoor climate to strengthen supervision, inspection, protection of health and safety in public places, cut off the spread of the disease.
四是加强疾病预防控制队伍的建设，培训专业人员，熟悉掌握疾病预防与控制等知识。
The fourth is to strengthen disease prevention and control team-building, training professionals, familiar with the master, such as disease prevention and control knowledge.
五是加强对疾病预防控制中心现场检测、检验设备的配置，其实验室监测能力得到加强，检测报告得到５０多个国家的认可。
The fifth is to strengthen disease prevention and control centers at the scene detection, testing equipment configuration, its laboratory capacity has been strengthened monitoring, detection of reports by more than 50 countries recognized.
曹勇表示，今年以来，从青岛市疫情直报点和公共卫生监测点的症状监测信息显示，青岛市传染病疫情总体平稳；自１月１日至７月３１日，青岛市报告法定传染病较去年同期有较大幅度下降。
Cao Yong said this year, straight from the Qingdao City on the epidemic surveillance and public health point of the symptoms of monitoring information, Qingdao City of infectious diseases in general stable since January 1 to July 31, Qingdao report infectious diseases Over a year earlier, a relatively big drop.
为增强传染病疫情信息的透明度，青岛市依照《传染病防治法》，已连续两个月通过媒体向社会通报了传染病疫情信息。
To enhance the transparency of information infectious diseases, Qingdao City, in accordance with the "Infectious Diseases Prevention Law", has for two consecutive months through the media to the community information about the outbreak of infectious diseases.
曹勇说，奥帆赛期间，青岛市实行不同专业专家联席值班制度，建立赛场内外卫生信息的联通和联动机制，进而有效畅通卫生应急信息渠道。
Cao Yong, Aofan Sai, the Qingdao City implemented different professional experts co-duty system, the establishment of health information both within and outside the stadium Unicom and interaction mechanisms, thus effectively smooth health emergency information channels.
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:tiphat:
http://64.233.179.104/translate_c?h...art=20&usg=ALkJrhggJhA6KCRZxAB4M_UGXusZ13-i-w
Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) has a quite low case fatality rate especially in seemingly otherwise healthy people. A mortality rate of 2 out of 4 cases (50 percent) would be unusual for HGA as would be an apparent cluster.Mortality seems to be related to multiorgan failure and although a low platelet count may cause bleeding, the circumstances described in the initial posting are likely not due to a low platelet count. - Mod.LL][Background information on HGA in China is available on the Global Infectious Disease and Epidemiology Network (GIDEON) website (<http://www.gideononline.com>)."Seropositive ruminants have been documented in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region area. (see ref 1 below)- Seropositive rodents have been documented in Jilin Province: Japanese field mouse (_Apodemus peninsulae_), Black-striped field mouse (_A. agrarius_) and Siberian chipmunk (_Tamias sibiricu_). (see ref 2 below)"Ehrlichial DNA (Anaplasma phagocytophilum) has been detected in _Ixodes persulcatus_ ticks from the Northeastern (ie, Lyme disease) region - Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province. (see refs 3 and 4 below)- Infected I. persulcatus and Dermacentor silvarum have been detected in Jilin Province. (see ref 2 below)"Prevalence surveys: 8.82 percent of forest rodents in Jilin province, 1.64 percent in Helongjiang province and 0 percent in Inner Mongolia autonomous region (2007 publication) (see ref 5 below) 4.6 percent to 6.8 percent of _I. persulcatus_ in Jilin province (2003 to 2005 publications) (see refs 3 and 4 below) 14.1 percent of rodents captured from a mountainous area in southeastern China (Zhejiang Province, 2008 publication) (see ref 6 below)"Seroprevalence surveys: 8.8 percent of farm workers near Tianjin (2006) (see ref 7 below)."In Zhang et al's Rickettsial Seroepidemiology among Farm Workers, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. (see ref 7 below), the authors conclude that "human infections with these zoonotic bacteria are frequent and largely unrecognized." (The zoonotic bacteria and seroprevalence mentioned in the study are: _Anaplasma phagocytophilum_ (8.8 percent), _Coxiella burnetii_ (6.4 percent), _Bartonella henselae_ (9.6 percent), and _Rickettsia typhi_ (4.1 percent)). Since the investigation conducted in Shandong was active case searching and not a serosurvey of the general population to identify subclinical or very mild infections, it is possible that there were many such sub-clinical or very mild infections occurring which would markedly increase the denominator and thereby lower the observed case fatality rate observed in this current incident.For a map of China with geographic divisions see <http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/china_pol01.jpg>. Of note, Shandong province is contiguously with Hebei province to the north, where Tianjin is located -- one might conclude that a seroepidemiology of rural areas in Shandong province would lead to similar results as seen in the neighboring province.The interactive HealthMap/ProMED map of China can be accessed at <http://healthmap.org/promed?v=36.5,103.9,4> This map provides links to other recent ProMED-mail postings on events occurring in China and neighboring countries.Suggested references:1. Chahan B, Jian Z, Xuan X, Sato Y, et al. Serological evidence of infection of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia in domestic animals in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region area, China. Vet Parasitol 2005 Dec 10;134(3-4):273-8.2. Cao WC, Zhan L, He J, Foley JE,et al. Natural Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection of ticks and rodents from a forest area of Jilin Province, China. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006 Oct ;75(4):664-8.3. Zhao QM, Wu XM, Zhang PH, Li JM, et al. [Study on the coinfection of three tick-borne infectious diseases in China using polymerase chain reaction method] Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2005 Jan ;26(1):9-13.4. Wen B, Cao W, Pan H. Ehrlichiae and ehrlichial diseases in China. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003 Jun ;990():45-53.5. Zhan L, He J, Saren GW, Wu XM, et al. [Investigation on Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in rodents from forest areas in northeastern China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2007 Feb ;28(2):157-9.6. Zhan L, Cao WC, De Vlas S, Xie SY, et al. A Newly Discovered Anaplasma phagocytophilum Variant in Rodents from Southeastern China. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2008 May 9.7. Zhang L, Shan A, Mathew B, Yin J, et al. Rickettsial Seroepidemiology among Farm Workers, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. Emerg Infect Dis 2008 Jun ;14(6):938-940. [full article available at: <http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/14/6/pdfs/938.pdf>]- Mod.MPP]:tiphat: http://www.promedmail.org/pls/otn/f..._BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,73408
so .. now we have proof something WAS happening there .. that was completely denied.As reported earlier... Hans was at the big party.o</PRE>
