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Effectiveness of esterified whey proteins fractions against Egyptian Lethal Avian Influenza A (H5N1)

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  • Effectiveness of esterified whey proteins fractions against Egyptian Lethal Avian Influenza A (H5N1)

    Virology Journal

    Effectiveness of esterified whey proteins fractions against Egyptian Lethal Avian Influenza A (H5N1)

    Soad H Taha, Mona A Mehrez, Mahmoud Z Sitohy, Abdel Gawad I Abou Dawood, Mahmoud M Abd-El Hamid and Walid H Kilany

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    Virology Journal 2010, 7:330 doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-330
    Published: 19 November 2010
    Abstract (provisional)
    Background

    Avian inuenza A (H5N1) virus is one of the most important public health concerns worldwide. The antiviral activity of native and esterified whey proteins fractions (alpha- lactalbumin, beta- lactoglobulin, and lactoferrin) was evaluated against A/chicken/Egypt/086Q-NLQP/2008 HPAI (H5N1) strain of clade 2.2.1 (for multiplicity of infection (1 MOI) after 72 h of incubation at 37 degrees in the presence of 5% CO2) using MDCK cell lines. Result: Both the native and esterified lactoferrin seem to be the most active antiviral proteins among the tested samples, followed by beta- lactoglobulin. alpha-Lactalbumin had less antiviral activity even after esterification.
    Conclusion

    Esterification of whey proteins fractions has further enhanced their antiviral activity against H5N1 in a concentration dependent manner.

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