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Québec, Canada - Avian influenza in backyard birds and poultry 2022-2025

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  • #46
    Translation Google

    "It's unheard of": avian flu is gaining ground in Quebec

    Authorities count 13 outbreaks in Quebec in April alone

    HUGO DUCHAINE
    Monday, April 24, 2023 7:30 PM
    UPDATE Monday, April 24, 2023 7:30 PM

    Avian flu continues to gain ground in Quebec with 13 outbreaks this month alone, leaving hundreds of thousands of dead poultry in its wake.

    "It's unheard of," says veterinarian Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt, who is also a professor at the University of Montreal, about the current situation.

    In April, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency counted 13 infected places in the province, in Montérégie and in Estrie. Since the beginning of the year, Quebec has had 22 infected sites and more than 700,000 dead or euthanized birds.


    “The season is particularly hot,” confirms Martin Pelletier, coordinator of the Quebec Poultry Disease Control Team (EQCMA). Already, it is as many cases as for all of last year and even more birds affected, he underlines.

    An infected dog

    The first domestic dog died after being infected with bird flu in Canada this month. He had chewed a wild goose.

    The animal from Oshawa, Ontario later tested positive for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).

    "There have surely been others, but who have not been diagnosed," believes Dr. Vaillancourt . On the other hand, the expert adds that we should not expect a slaughter among domestic animals.

    It takes very close contact with infected poultry to contract the virus. According to Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt, there is not yet clear evidence indicating that a human could develop avian flu from an animal other than a bird.

    For the moment, the rare human cases listed in the world have come from close contact with poultry.

    The president of the Order of Veterinary Physicians of Quebec, Dr. Gaston Rioux, calls for caution around migratory birds. He adds that the virus is also found in animal droppings.

    Several wild species have also contracted bird flu, such as foxes, skunks or seals, for example.

    “People who go for a walk near the ponds with their dog, currently, it would be better to keep them on a leash. And if the dog had fun bringing back carcasses, you have to observe the signs and consult quickly, ”adds Dr. Vaillancourt.

    ...

    Cautious Hunters

    With the opening of the wild turkey hunt in a few days, experts also urge hunters to be careful.

    Wild turkeys could be infected. Dr. Rioux stresses that it is better to handle dead birds with gloves or wash your hands afterwards.

    Cooking, however, kills the virus. "There is no risk in buying chicken at the grocery store," recalls Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt.

    A VIRULENT SPRING

    22 infected sites in Quebec in 2023
    13 in April only
    729,000 dead or euthanized birds
    Domestic dog infected and dead in Ontario

    TO PROTECT YOURSELF (AND YOUR PETS)
    Avoid close contact with wild birds and the places they frequent

    Source: Canadian Food Inspection Agency


    Comment


    • #47
      Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 57

      GENERAL INFORMATION
      COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
      ZONE

      ANIMAL TYPE
      TERRESTRIAL

      DISEASE CATEGORY
      OIE-listed

      EVENT ID
      4294

      DISEASE
      High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

      CAUSAL AGENT
      Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

      GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
      H5N1

      START DATE
      2022/01/28

      REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
      Recurrence of an eradicated disease

      DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
      2015/07/29

      CONFIRMATION DATE
      2022/02/03

      EVENT STATUS
      On-going

      END DATE
      -

      SELF-DECLARATION
      NO

      REPORT INFORMATION
      REPORT NUMBER
      Follow-up report 57

      REPORT ID
      FUR_160598

      REPORT REFERENCE
      CAN-2022-HPAIP-001 FUR57

      REPORT DATE
      2023/04/27

      REPORT STATUS
      Validated

      NO EVOLUTION REPORT
      -

      EPIDEMIOLOGY
      SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
      Unknown or inconclusive
      Contact with wild species

      EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
      The event is continuing with 9 additional infected premises (IP) in Quebec and Ontario.
      The CFIA has immediately quarantined the IPs and is implementing strict movement controls and a stamping out policy. Primary control zones (PCZ) have been put in place around the IPs. Surveillance is ongoing in the affected area. HPAI outbreaks in poultry are now considered resolved and all zoning restrictions have been lifted in the following Provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Manitoba. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

      QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
      MEASURING UNIT
      Animal

      SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
      Birds (DOMESTIC)

      NEW 110594 263 203 110391 0 0
      TOTAL 7452717 328834 327217 7125500 0 0
      ...

      NEW OUTBREAKS

      OB_117701 - QC-HPAIP-2022-041 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP41)...
      OB_117700 - QC-HPAIP-2022-040 - LA VALLÉE-DU-RICHELIEU REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP40)
      OB_117702 - QC-HPAIP-2022-042 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP42)
      OB_117706 - ON-2022-HPAI-047 - NORFOLK COUNTY (ON-IP47)
      OB_117705 - QC-HPAIP-2022-045 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP45)
      OB_117704 - QC-HPAIP-2022-044 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP44)
      OB_117703 - QC-HPAIP-2022-043 - LA VALLÉE-DU-RICHELIEU REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP43)
      OB_117699 - QC-HPAIP-2022-039 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP39)
      OB_117698 - QC-HPAIP-2022-038 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP38)
      ...

      Comment


      • #48
        Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 59

        GENERAL INFORMATION
        COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
        ZONE

        ANIMAL TYPE
        TERRESTRIAL

        DISEASE CATEGORY
        Listed disease

        EVENT ID
        4294

        DISEASE
        High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

        CAUSAL AGENT
        Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

        GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
        H5N1

        START DATE
        2022/01/28

        REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
        Recurrence of an eradicated disease

        DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
        2015/07/29

        CONFIRMATION DATE
        2022/02/03

        EVENT STATUS
        On-going

        END DATE
        -

        SELF-DECLARATION
        NO

        REPORT INFORMATION
        REPORT NUMBER
        Follow-up report 59

        REPORT ID
        FUR_160801

        REPORT REFERENCE
        CAN-2022-HPAIP-001 FUR59

        REPORT DATE
        2023/05/11

        REPORT STATUS
        Validated

        NO EVOLUTION REPORT
        -

        EPIDEMIOLOGY
        SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
        Unknown or inconclusive
        Contact with wild species

        EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
        The event is continuing with 1 additional infected premises (IP) in Quebec. The CFIA has immediately quarantined the IP and is implementing strict movement controls and a stamping out policy.
        Primary control zone (PCZ) has been put in place around the IP. Surveillance is ongoing in the affected area. HPAI outbreaks in poultry are now considered resolved and all zoning restrictions have been lifted in the following Provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Manitoba. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

        QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
        MEASURING UNIT
        Animal

        ...
        NEW OUTBREAKS

        OB_118196 - QC-HPAIP-2022-047 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP47)...

        UPDATED OUTBREAKS

        OB_116993 - QC-HPAIP-2022-034 - ROUVILLE REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP34)...
        OB_117703 - QC-HPAIP-2022-043 - LA VALLÉE-DU-RICHELIEU REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP43)
        OB_117699 - QC-HPAIP-2022-039 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP39)
        OB_116992 - QC-HPAIP-2022-033 - ROUVILLE REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP33)
        OB_117302 - ON-2022-HPAI-046 - MUNICIPALITY OF MIDDLESEX CENTRE (ON-IP46)

        ...

        Comment


        • #49
          Source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montr...cted-1.6843050

          Quebec avian flu cases higher than expected as bird deaths near 1 million: expert
          As of Friday, 20 locations in the province were considered actively infected
          Morgan Lowrie The Canadian Press Posted: May 14, 2023 8:15 AM EDT | Last Updated: 3 hours ago

          Poultry farmers in Quebec are grappling with a series of outbreaks of deadly avian flu, as the number of birds that have died or been euthanized due to the disease since early last year nears the one million mark.

          Sylvain Junior Henrie, who co-owns Ferme La Caboche in Rimouski, Que., said poultry farmers are all taking extra precautions.

          At his farm di lui northeast of Quebec City, people change boots and coveralls before entering any buildings. He's waiting until later in the year to put his flock outside of him, and he's invested in mobile shelters and a series of tarps and canvas to ensure that wild birds can't mix with his organic chickens, ducks and turkeys.

          "The important thing is not to bring something from the outside into our breeding areas," Henrie said.

          Henrie and other farmers in his region have so far been spared, but the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus is having a widespread impact on poultry farming in the province, from anxiety for farmers to a shortage of the drug used to euthanize infected flocks.

          As of Friday, 20 locations in the province were considered actively infected. Alberta had the next highest number of infected sites with 11, followed by British Columbia with eight. More than 7.6 million birds in Canada have either died or been euthanized due to the flu since last year, including 945,000 in Quebec..​.

          Comment


          • #50
            Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 60

            GENERAL INFORMATION
            COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
            ZONE

            ANIMAL TYPE
            TERRESTRIAL

            DISEASE CATEGORY
            Listed disease

            EVENT ID
            4294

            DISEASE
            High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

            CAUSAL AGENT
            Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

            GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
            H5N1

            START DATE
            2022/01/28

            REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
            Recurrence of an eradicated disease

            DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
            2015/07/29

            CONFIRMATION DATE
            2022/02/03

            EVENT STATUS
            On-going

            END DATE
            -

            SELF-DECLARATION
            NO

            REPORT INFORMATION
            REPORT NUMBER
            Follow-up report 60

            REPORT ID
            FUR_160916

            REPORT REFERENCE
            CAN-2022-HPAIP-001 FUR60

            REPORT DATE
            2023/05/18

            REPORT STATUS
            Validated

            NO EVOLUTION REPORT
            -

            EPIDEMIOLOGY
            SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
            Unknown or inconclusive
            Contact with wild species

            EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
            No new outbreaks of HPAI in poultry were detected since the last report.
            Surveillance is ongoing in the affected areas. HPAI outbreaks in poultry are now considered resolved and all zoning restrictions have been lifted in the following Provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Manitoba. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

            QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
            MEASURING UNIT
            Animal

            SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
            Birds (DOMESTIC)
            NEW 211607
            12138 12138 199469 0 0
            TOTAL 7664324 340972 339355 7324969 0 0
            ...

            UPDATED OUTBREAKS

            OB_117700 - QC-HPAIP-2022-040 - LA VALLÉE-DU-RICHELIEU REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP40)...
            OB_117250 - QC-HPAIP-2022-035 - ROUVILLE REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP35)
            OB_117302 - ON-2022-HPAI-046 - MUNICIPALITY OF MIDDLESEX CENTRE (ON-IP46)
            OB_107302 - AB-HPAIP-2022-049 - BEAVER COUNTY (AB-IP49)
            OB_117907 - BC-2022-HPAI-104 - CITY OF CHILLIWACK (BC-IP104)
            OB_117506 - QC-HPAIP-2022-036 - SHERBROOKE (QC-IP36)
            OB_116098 - ON-2022-HPAI-045 - TOWNSHIP OF WEST LINCOLN (ON-IP45)
            OB_111473 - BC-2022-HPAI-095 - CITY OF SUMMERLAND (BC-IP95)
            OB_118196 - QC-HPAIP-2022-047 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP47)
            OB_117705 - QC-HPAIP-2022-045 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP45)
            OB_117698 - QC-HPAIP-2022-038 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP38)
            OB_117706 - ON-2022-HPAI-047 - NORFOLK COUNTY (ON-IP47)
            OB_117900 - QC-HPAIP-2022-046 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP46)
            OB_117701 - QC-HPAIP-2022-041 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP41)
            OB_117702 - QC-HPAIP-2022-042 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP42)
            OB_117507 - QC-HPAIP-2022-037 - LES MASKOUTAINS REGIONAL COUNTY MUNICIPALITY (QC-IP37)

            ...

            Comment


            • #51
              Translation Google


              Avian flu invites itself to two farms in Saint-Alphonse-de-Granby

              June 1 , 2023, 4 p.m.

              AGRICULTURE. Avian flu continues to have its effect in Quebec. Two poultry farms in Saint-Alphonse-de-Granby have tested positive for avian influenza, the Poultry Breeders of Quebec (EVQ) announced in a press release.

              "The Canadian Food Inspection Agency is in the process of defining and approving the primary control zone(s) that will be put in place around these two sites," said the Quebec disease control team. poultry.

              According to Radio-Canada, one of the farms contaminated by avian flu would contain more than 45,000 chickens and 30,000 infected laying hens, while at the second site, there would be a little more than 11,000 affected turkeys.

              Other cases have been detected in recent days elsewhere in Quebec, including L'Avenir and Saint-Philippe-de-Laprairie.

              ...

              AGRICULTURE. La grippe aviaire continue de faire des siennes au Québec. Deux élevages de volailles de Saint-Alphonse-de-Granby ont testé positifs à l'influenza aviaire, a annoncé les Éleveurs de volailles du Québec (EVQ) par voie de communiqué.

              Comment


              • #52
                Translation Google

                NOVEMBER 16, 2023

                Avian flu hits a second farm this fall

                PATRICIA BLACKBURN
                Journalist

                The second case of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the fall of 2023 has just been confirmed by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), this time in a quota poultry farm.

                The herd is located in the Saint-Paul-d'Abbotsford sector, in Montérégie. A primary control zone has been set up in the area to limit movement.

                Remember that the first case of the season, confirmed on October 25, affected a non-quota commercial herd in the Saint-Christophe-d'Arthabaska region, near Victoriaville, in Center-du-Québec.

                Le deuxième cas d’influenza aviaire hautement pathogène de l’automne 2023 vient d’être confirmé par l’Agence canadienne d’inspection des aliments (ACIA), cette fois-ci dans un élevage contingenté de volailles.

                Comment


                • #53
                  Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 8


                  GENERAL INFORMATION

                  COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
                  ZONE

                  ANIMAL TYPE
                  TERRESTRIAL

                  DISEASE CATEGORY
                  Listed disease

                  EVENT ID
                  5229

                  DISEASE
                  High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

                  CAUSAL AGENT
                  Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

                  GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
                  H5N1

                  START DATE
                  2023/09/07

                  REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
                  Recurrence of an eradicated disease

                  DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
                  2015/03/06

                  CONFIRMATION DATE
                  2023/09/14

                  EVENT STATUS
                  On-going

                  END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

                  NO REPORT INFORMATION

                  REPORT NUMBER
                  Follow-up report 8

                  REPORT ID
                  FUR_163924

                  REPORT REFERENCE
                  CAN-2023-HPAIP-009

                  REPORT DATE
                  2023/11/20

                  REPORT STATUS
                  Validated

                  NO EVOLUTION REPORT

                  EPIDEMIOLOGY

                  SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
                  • Unknown or inconclusive
                  • Contact with wild species
                  EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
                  This event is the continuation of event 4294. We report 29 new infected premises (IP) in British Columbia, Alberta and Manitoba. A cluster with 27 outbreaks was created for the Fraser Valley as outbreaks are clustered in time and space. The CFIA has immediately quarantined the IP and is implementing strict movement controls and a stamping out policy. Primary control zones (PCZ) have been put in place around the IP. Surveillance is ongoing in the affected areas. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

                  QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

                  MEASURING UNIT
                  Animal
                  SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW2077614133413320362800TOTAL6229151935 41935460356100

                  DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

                  CLINICAL SIGNS
                  YES

                  METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
                  Diagnostic test, Clinical
                  Gene sequencing Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health Birds 33 2023/09/14 2023/11/16 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health Birds 33 2023/09/14 2023/11/16 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Animal Health Centre, British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture Birds 26 2023/10/20 2023/11/16 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Prairie Diagnostic Services inc., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Birds 6 2023/09/20 2023/11/04 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec (MAPAQ) Birds 1 2023/10/25 2023/10/31 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Alberta Agriculture, Forestry, and Rural Economic Development Birds 4 2023/09/27 2023/10/31 Positive
                  Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Lethbridge Laboratory Birds 2 2023/09/11 2023/10/12 Positive
                  https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5229

                  Comment


                  • #54
                    Translation Google

                    DECEMBER 14, 2023 - 03:00
                    SAINT-PIE

                    Avian flu decimates more than 100,000 poultry at Faterra farm

                    By: Adaée Beaulieu

                    It's a ton of bricks, or rather dead birds, which has just fallen on the head of Pierre-Luc Leblanc, the president of the Aquino Group and former president of the Poultry Breeders of Quebec, just before Christmas. No less than 112,000 poultry had to be euthanized on one of its four breeding sites, the Faterra farm in Saint-Pie, due to the avian flu which managed to get in there.


                    Comment


                    • #55
                      Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 12


                      GENERAL INFORMATION

                      COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
                      ZONE

                      ANIMAL TYPE
                      TERRESTRIAL

                      DISEASE CATEGORY
                      Listed disease

                      EVENT ID
                      5229

                      DISEASE
                      High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

                      CAUSAL AGENT
                      Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

                      GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
                      H5N1

                      START DATE
                      2023/09/07

                      REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
                      Recurrence of an eradicated disease

                      DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
                      2015/03/02

                      CONFIRMATION DATE
                      2023/09/14

                      EVENT STATUS
                      On-going

                      END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

                      NO REPORT INFORMATION

                      REPORT NUMBER
                      Follow-up report 12

                      REPORT ID
                      FUR_164393

                      REPORT REFERENCE
                      CAN-2023-HPAIP-013

                      REPORT DATE
                      2023/12/15

                      REPORT STATUS
                      Validated

                      NO EVOLUTION REPORT

                      EPIDEMIOLOGY

                      SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
                      • Unknown or inconclusive
                      • Contact with wild species
                      EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
                      This event is the continuation of event 4294. We report 4 new infected premises (IP) in British Columbia, Alberta, and Quebec. The CFIA has immediately quarantined the IP and is implementing strict movement controls and a stamping out policy. Primary control zones (PCZ) have been put in place around the IP. Surveillance is ongoing in the affected areas. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

                      QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

                      MEASURING UNIT
                      Animal

                      SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW986597145541455497204300TOTAL31266796 258962572306410700

                      DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

                      CLINICAL SIGNS
                      YES

                      METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
                      Diagnostic test, Clinical
                      Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec (MAPAQ) Birds 4 2023/10/25 2023/12/12 Positive
                      Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Animal Health Centre, British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture Birds 47 2023/10/20 2023/12/12 Positive
                      Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Lethbridge Laboratory Birds 9 2023/09/11 2023/12/12 Positive
                      Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health Birds 70 2023/09/14 2023/12/12 Positive
                      Gene sequencing Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health Birds 70 2023/09/14 2023/12/12 Positive
                      Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Alberta Agriculture, Forestry, and Rural Economic Development Birds 5 2023/09/27 2023/12/08 Positive
                      Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Prairie Diagnostic Services inc., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Birds 8 2023/09/20 2023/11/28 Positive
                      https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5229

                      Comment


                      • #56
                        Canada - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow up report 13


                        GENERAL INFORMATION

                        COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
                        ZONE

                        ANIMAL TYPE
                        TERRESTRIAL

                        DISEASE CATEGORY
                        Listed disease

                        EVENT ID
                        5229

                        DISEASE
                        High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

                        CAUSAL AGENT
                        Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

                        GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
                        H5N1

                        START DATE
                        2023/09/07

                        REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
                        Recurrence of an eradicated disease

                        DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
                        2015/03/01

                        CONFIRMATION DATE
                        2023/09/14

                        EVENT STATUS
                        On-going

                        END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

                        NO REPORT INFORMATION

                        REPORT NUMBER
                        Follow-up report 13

                        REPORT ID
                        FUR_164520

                        REPORT REFERENCE
                        CAN-2023-HPAIP-014

                        REPORT DATE
                        2023/12/21

                        REPORT STATUS
                        Validated

                        NO EVOLUTION REPORT

                        EPIDEMIOLOGY

                        SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
                        • Unknown or inconclusive
                        • Contact with wild species
                        EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
                        This event is the continuation of event 4294. We report 1 new infected premises (IP) in British Columbia. The CFIA has immediately quarantined the IP and is implementing strict movement controls and a stamping out policy. Primary control zone (PCZ) has been put in place around the IP. Surveillance is ongoing in the affected areas. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Notifiable Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada.

                        QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

                        MEASURING UNIT
                        Animal
                        SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW1274531327132712612600TOTAL3254132639 1663899319023300

                        DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

                        CLINICAL SIGNS
                        YES

                        METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
                        Diagnostic test, Clinical
                        Gene sequencing Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health Birds 75 2023/09/14 2023/12/19 Positive
                        Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health Birds 75 2023/09/14 2023/12/19 Positive
                        Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Animal Health Centre, British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture Birds 48 2023/10/20 2023/12/19 Positive
                        Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec (MAPAQ) Birds 4 2023/10/25 2023/12/12 Positive
                        Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Lethbridge Laboratory Birds 9 2023/09/11 2023/12/12 Positive
                        Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Alberta Agriculture, Forestry, and Rural Economic Development Birds 5 2023/09/27 2023/12/08 Positive
                        Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) Prairie Diagnostic Services inc., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Birds 8 2023/09/20 2023/11/28 Positive
                        https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5229

                        Comment


                        • #57
                          Translation Google

                          Avian flu decimates 165,000 poultry in Quebec

                          By Jean-Luc Lorry, The Voice of the East
                          December 23, 2023 at 4:00 a.m.

                          This fall, the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus spread like wildfire in four poultry farms in Quebec, including three in Montérégie. In total, 165,046 poultry were victims of avian flu, La Voix de l’Est learned.

                          Data obtained from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) paints a precise and alarming picture of the situation over a period of three months.

                          Chronologically, on October 23, 16,000 ducks were affected by avian flu on a breeding farm located in Saint-Christophe-d’Arthabaska, in the Center-du-Québec region.

                          On November 14, in Montérégie, 20,452 turkeys were affected by this deadly virus in Saint-Paul-d’Abbotsford. Then four days later, another breeding farm located in the territory of the same municipality reported 16,594 turkeys victims of highly pathogenic influenza.

                          On December 4, there was a thunderbolt in the poultry industry in Quebec. This time, 112,000 dead animals must be composted (chickens and turkeys) at Ferme Faterra, located in Saint-Pie in Montérégie.

                          All these birds died after contracting avian flu or were euthanized, since health measures require the destruction of the flock as soon as a positive case is identified on a farm.

                          “The key message remains biosecurity. Particularly in a context where migratory birds have left, but have contaminated their environment. The virus likes cold and humidity,” says Manon Racicot, senior veterinary epidemiologist at the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, in an interview with La Voix de l’Est.

                          Turkeys and ducks are two species very sensitive to the virus, hence their very rapid mortality as was the case at Ferme Faterra in which 3000 turkeys died in the space of 24 hours in a building which housed 3500 birds. The CFIA continues to investigate this farm to find out how the virus entered the facility.

                          Avian flu affects livestock farms via migratory flows of wild birds, mainly geese and ducks.

                          “Everything that is attractive on a farm is a source of contamination. Currently, there is no vaccine approved in Canada to immunize poultry against avian flu,” explains Manon Racicot.

                          In France, faced with the scourge, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty has implemented a vaccination plan against highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) since October. Compulsory vaccination of farmed ducks applies throughout metropolitan France.

                          Global pandemic

                          Dr. Manon Racicot is the person designated by the CFIA to report cases of avian flu to the World Organization for Animal Health (WHOA), based in Paris. “We are currently in a pandemic situation. Only Australia has not been affected by avian flu in recent months,” says the veterinarian.

                          An opinion shared by Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt, professor at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Montreal. “Currently, 76 countries are reached. This is a global pandemic. There are 273 species of birds affected by avian flu and around 40 mammals such as seals, foxes, skunks and mink. Last May, I participated in a global consultation on highly pathogenic avian influenza in Rome,” emphasizes Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt.

                          “At the time of the consultation, the recent panzootic disease — an infectious disease that can spread across continents and affects several or all animal species — had affected more than 70 countries and territories, resulting in more than 11,000 cases of illness in wild and domestic bird populations,” reads the website of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

                          The first case of avian flu was detected in Canada in December 2021 in Newfoundland.

                          Since then, according to figures compiled by the CFIA, 411 farms have been affected by this deadly virus, including 51 in Quebec. “In total, nearly 11 million birds have been affected over the past two years in the country,” says Manon Racicot.

                          Worrying situation

                          “This situation is a bit worrying since it affects humans. But I think there is no reason to panic. Until now, there have been a few cases in the United States, one in Europe and one in Canada [of people having contracted avian flu],” mentions Professor Vaillancourt.

                          “What is worrying is the mutation of the virus. The more it wanders around like it does today, the more it can replicate itself. We do not have control over migratory birds. On the other hand, we have control over farm animals. We don’t want this to become a pandemic in humans,” he continues.

                          According to this animal health expert, the equipment of people who enter a henhouse is often at the heart of the problem. “The virus spreads by billions of particles via secretions and droppings. The idea of disinfecting your boots for three minutes is a technique that works. Putting on another pair of boots represents a preferred solution,” underlines Dr Vaillancourt.

                          Boots at risk

                          The Federation of Poultry Breeders of Quebec emphasizes the importance of biosecurity on farms. The management of this federation affiliated with the UPA considers that all buildings intended for livestock breeding should be fitted out with a two-zone entrance.

                          Thus, a person who enters a henhouse cannot access the animals without having their way blocked by a bench, on which a pair of boots specially intended for this purpose must be worn.

                          “Establishing a buffer zone between the entrance to a henhouse and the place where the birds are located represents a major advantage in biosecurity. This is the case on my farm,” underlines Sylvain Lafortune, new president of the Federation of Poultry Breeders of Quebec.

                          Mr. Lafortune operates two farms in the Lanaudière region which accommodate 140,000 poultry per breeding period.

                          Marie-Ève Tremblay, directrice générale de la Fédération des éleveurs de volailles du Québec, précise que son organisation est proactive lorsqu’un cas de grippe aviaire est confirmé sur une exploitation agricole.

                          “We are quickly setting up a tactical deployment. We call breeders who are in a risk or restricted area. A team of auditors goes to the affected farm to ensure that all biosecurity programs are respected,” says Ms. Tremblay.

                          The Federation of Poultry Breeders of Quebec brings together approximately 700 members.​

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                          • #58

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                            Outaouais
                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outaouais


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                            Translation Google

                            A case of avian flu detected in Outaouais

                            Radio-Canada
                            Posted at 8:33 a.m. CST

                            A case of avian flu has been detected in Outaouais. According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), the case was detected in a commercial breeding farm in the MRC of Papineau.

                            The organization made the information public on January 3. On its website, theCFIAindicates that the infected area is in the vicinity of Saint-André-Avellin.

                            A restriction zone has been put in place, covering almost the entire Petite-Nation.

                            This is the first case detected in Outaouais since there was a resurgence of avian flu in the country in 2022.

                            The avian influenza virus does not generally pose a risk to humans, but it can endanger poultry farms and can represent a risk to certain birds and mammals.

                            Le cas a été détecté dans un élevage commercial de la MRC de Papineau, près de Saint-André-Avellin, selon l’Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.


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                            Investigations and orders of avian influenza in domestic birds by province
                            ...
                            January 3, 2024
                            QC-IP52
                            Papineau Regional County Municipality
                            Quebec commercial poultry PCZ-229 Active
                            ...
                            https://inspection.canada.ca/animal-.../1688503774196

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                            • #59
                              Translation Google

                              A case of avian flu detected in Outaouais surprises and worries local elected officials

                              Radio-Canada
                              Posted yesterday at 8:33 a.m. CST
                              Updated yesterday at 12:48 p.m. CST

                              A case of avian flu was detected in a commercial breeding farm in Saint-André-Avellin, in the MRC of Papineau, in Outaouais, according to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). This is a surprise for Mayor Jean-René Carrière, who indicates that around thirty people had to be laid off because of this discovery.

                              According to Mr. Carrière and the prefect of theMRCde Papineau, Benoit Lauzon, this case was detected at Abattoir Charron, a family business founded in 1993.

                              We are very surprised. We know the company, we know that it is a company that is very careful, that is careful in its procedures, in its protocols , reacted the mayor of Saint-André-Avellin in an interview with Radio-Canada on Saturday morning.

                              What worries me a little is to know how it was able to penetrate inside the walls, because we know that the protocols put in place – at least, from what we hear – are followed to the letter. [...] I imagine that there will be an internal investigation to determine the causes.
                              A quote fromJean-René Carrière, mayor of Saint-André-Avellin

                              The elected official indicates that he spoke with the owner of the company, who told him that from now on, a range of procedures must be followed. About thirty employees had to be laid off while the necessary cleaning was carried out, Mr. Carrière said.

                              We know that from the outset, it is closed for a few weeks to allow all the procedures, sterilization, cleaning of the place. [...] The employees are already notified, according to what [the owner] told me. I don't know what the period he gave is, but it's [...] time for the cleaning to be done , explained the mayor, who wants activities to resume as soon as possible.

                              At the time of publishing these lines, the company had not responded to interview requests from Radio-Canada. It had therefore not yet been possible to confirm the layoffs reported by Mr. Carrière.

                              The CFIA made the information public on January 3. On its website, this agency indicates that a restriction zone has been established and covers almost the entire area of ​​La Petite-Nation.

                              A message was also published on the City's website to indicate that the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food of Quebec (MAPAQ) informed the Municipality that a case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 was detected in a commercial breeding farm near the municipality.

                              As the owner of a backyard or small bird farm, you should be aware that the risk of your birds contracting the avian influenza virus is currently high , it adds.

                              A first case since the resurgence of the virus, in 2022

                              This is the first case detected in Outaouais since the resurgence of avian flu across the country in 2022. Mayor Carrière also invites all municipalities to exercise the greatest caution.

                              We felt spared. We had a feeling of being safe, then we realize that no one is safe. If there are regions that have been spared until now, redouble your efforts: you never know when it will arrive in your area , he said.

                              In its message, the Municipality of Saint-André-Avellin reminds some advice and information to owners of farmed birds (New window), the avian influenza virus can endanger farms and represent a risk for certain birds and mammals.

                              The prefect of theMRCfrom Papineau, Benoit Lauzon, says he is all the more worried because of the presence of several farms, including those of individuals, on the territory.

                              We know that there are several citizens today who have chickens at their residence, which is permitted in our municipalities. Having spoken with some of them, they are extremely worried about how they should handle this situation. This is why we absolutely want to speak with [local health authorities], who will give us the right information to tell people how they must protect their animals and protect themselves.

                              A virus that is not very dangerous for humans

                              The Quebec Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food reminds that avian flu is rarely transmitted from birds to humans.

                              If this occurs, the virus usually affects workers in close contact with infected poultry in closed environments, such as farms, slaughterhouses or live poultry markets. No sustained transmission between people is observed.

                              So far, no cases of transmission of the disease to humans have been noted in Canada, recalls the MAPAQ.

                              In rare cases of transmission, symptoms of avian flu in humans are generally similar to those of seasonal flu. In rare cases associated with the H5N1 virus, gastrointestinal symptoms, for example nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, may occur. Serious illnesses, including pneumonia and respiratory failure, have also been reported.

                              With information from Rebecca Kwan, Maxime Huard and Olivier Daoust

                              Le cas a été détecté dans un élevage commercial de la MRC de Papineau, près de Saint-André-Avellin, selon l’Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.

                              Comment


                              • #60
                                Translation Google

                                First winter cases of avian flu in Quebec

                                Jean-Louis Bordeleau
                                January 12, 2024

                                A first case of avian flu was detected this winter in Quebec. A report in Outaouais caused the death or euthanasia of around 17,000 birds at the start of the year. These infections, although “unusual” during the cold season, confirm that the virus circulates everywhere in wildlife.

                                The avian flu virus survives frost, and a farm in Saint-André-Avellin learned this the hard way. An entire flock of chickens in the MRC of Papineau had to be slaughtered to avoid further contamination. This virus has caused the death of more than a million farmed birds in Quebec since 2022. Across Canada, the number of affected animals exceeded the 10 million mark this winter.

                                “It surprises us to have cases in winter,” recognizes Martin Pelletier, coordinator of the Quebec Poultry Disease Control Team (EQCMA). The causes of this latest contamination, however, seem “obvious”.

                                “The farm was right in front of a lake where a pump ensures that the body of water does not freeze. It attracts wild waterflies. With a surface that is not frozen nearby, there is a greater chance that [wild] birds will winter near us [and contaminate domestic birds], he explains. We think this is probably an obvious risk factor. »


                                These farm ponds, very common in the agricultural landscape, will prove risky in the future for poultry producers, indicates Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt, a leading specialist in biosecurity on farms and professor at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the 'Montreal university.

                                “We did that at the time and there were no consequences,” he notes. However, since the arrival in 2022 of a new “highly pathogenic” strain on Quebec territory, it is now possible for wild fauna to contaminate domestic fauna, and vice versa. “Sick birds will excrete up to 1000 times more of this virus than another low pathogenic virus. »

                                What's more, this new virus resists the cold very well and loves humid places, such as lakesides. We might as well say that Quebec is a fertile breeding ground for such a microbe. “A day like Tuesday, with rain and humidity, is exceptional for the virus. Add to that mud and droppings, and it can stay there for weeks, months. »

                                No transmission to humans… for now

                                The progression of avian influenza of the H5N1 strain throughout the world is dazzling, to the point where it is now detected in more than 76 countries and in at least 273 species of birds.

                                From a seasonal disease, avian flu has become endemic year-round in Europe. While the virus once disappeared in a few hours under the Mediterranean sun, it now manages to survive for days, potentially contaminating all fauna, whether avian, aquatic or terrestrial.

                                “When I speak with my colleagues, they don’t understand,” says Professor Vaillancourt. […] What we know is that in 2022 and 2023, the environment has been very contaminated. »

                                For the moment, authorities have not recorded any transmission to humans. However, the more the virus replicates in nature, the more likely it is that it will eventually spread to our species. Such a scenario seems catastrophic. Avian flu has the property of turning the immune system against its host, which makes the disease particularly serious for young and healthy individuals, quite the opposite of the flus from which we already suffer. “We are not there at all,” reassures Jean-Pierre Vaillancourt. I sleep well in the evening. But you will have to be careful. »

                                Les étangs des fermes, communs dans le paysage agricole, sont de plus en plus risqués pour les producteurs de volaille.

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