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  • Bird flu threat ruffling shuttlecock feathers

    China Daily)
    Updated: 2006-03-15 06:22


    LONDON: The feathers of the badminton world are being ruffled by the threat of bird flu.

    Shortages of goose feathers in China and tightened manufacturing regulations are pushing up prices of shuttlecocks, the feathered projectiles hit over the net in badminton.

    The H5N1 epidemic has added to long-term concerns about the supply chain of feathers because it has led to the culling or deaths of some 200 million birds since late 2003.

    "It (bird flu) has put more pressure on the whole situation that was straining already," a spokesman for Yonex, the world's largest badminton equipment supplier, told Reuters.

    Shuttlecocks are traditionally made from 16 goose feathers which are taken from under the same bird's wing and then cleaned, cut and attached to a base of Portuguese cork.

    "The price of a cut feather in the last six months has increased quite dramatically, somewhere in excess of 50 per cent," Ian Little, owner of British badminton retailer and wholesaler Yehlex said.

    Feather shuttlecocks rather than the plastic variety are used by professional badminton players because of their lighter weight, accuracy and the way they move through the air with a "peak and drop" effect that the plastics cannot match.

    The retail price of a championship grade feather shuttlecock is currently nearly one pound (US$1.73), but the rising cost of the feathers is set to push up prices.

    Prices up
    Another spokesman for Yonex said that the prices of their shuttlecocks had increased by around 20 to 25 per cent, effective March, and Yehlex said it also plans to raise prices.

    The Yonex spokesmen agreed that the rising prices were partly due to increased regulation and monitoring of the feathers during manufacture
    "We have had to increase the price, and that's due to processes that have had to be put into manufacturing to make sure that the feathers are okay," said one Yonex spokesman. "It has made the process more complicated."

    The price increases are yet to have their full impact on badminton clubs, who tend to buy their shuttle****s in bulk at the beginning of the season.

    "It will hit clubs with a bigger bill at the beginning of next season," said Eric Brown, chief executive of Badminton England. "Most clubs order their shuttles around July and August. It will start to hit them then."

    Feather farmers

    The majority of shuttlecocks are produced in China's factories which either cut and clean the feathers themselves or buy feathers prepared by feather farmers.

    Changing dietary habits in China have also contributed to the growing shortages of goose feathers.

    "Chinese people nowadays are tending to move away from eating goose to eating duck, and that has affected the farming of goose feathers," Little of Yehlex said.

    Natural problems such as droughts and floods in various parts of China over the last few years have also led to a shortage of birds.

    Increased labour costs and a growing internal market for shuttle****s in China have added strain to prices.

    "China has also started consuming shuttles now... so this has put a new pressure on the supply of feathers," said a Yonex spokesman. "A whole new market has opened up, as the Chinese start to consume their own products as opposed to just exporting."

    The International Badminton Federation said they were encouraging research into developing more advanced plastic copies resembling the feather shuttlecocks, which could be used in the event of a serious shortage.

    "We're trying to move towards plastic shuttlecocks," a spokeswoman for the federation in Kuala Lumpur said. "We're hoping to find an alternative as soon as possible."

    Another spokesman for Yonex said that the prices of their shuttlecocks had increased by around 20 to 25 per cent, effective March, and Yehlex said it also plans to raise prices.

    The Yonex spokesmen agreed that the rising prices were partly due to increased regulation and monitoring of the feathers during manufacture.
    Last edited by Sally Furniss; May 19, 2006, 01:02 AM.

  • #2
    CA: ShuttleCock Woes

    SHUTTLECOCK WOES

    EL MONTE, Calif. (AP) _ The shuttlecock is the latest victim of the bird flu. It seems there's a shortage of choice goose feathers from China used to make the birdies for badminton. Shuttlecock makers are having to settle for substandard feathers, and badminton players in Southern California are complaining. They say the birdies just don't fly right. Some players are even hoarding their best shuttlecocks, as prices rise.

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    • #3
      Re: CA: ShuttleCock Woes

      Bird Flu Effecting Badminton
      EL MONTE, Calif. (AP) - August 1, 2006 - Recent outbreaks of bird flu are being felt on the badminton court.
      Chinese geese have been slaughtered by the millions to prevent the spread of the disease, and that has left a shortage of the fine feathers used to make shuttlecocks.

      Only the thickest, heaviest goose feathers from northern China are used to make premium shuttlecocks and sometimes as few as two feathers per goose make the final cut.

      But now, shuttlecock makers are having to settle for substandard feathers, and the sport's devotees in Southern California say the latest projectiles - also called birdies - just aren't the same.

      "Everybody complains now, 'What's wrong with the shuttle?"' Dan Chien said after a practice session at the San Gabriel Valley Badminton Club. "It was goose feather, but now it feels almost like duck."

      Prices have risen 25 percent in recent months, and top of the line shuttlecocks have been going for $25 a dozen as companies compete for limited feathers and players hoard the best birdies.

      "If bird flu becomes pandemic, shuttlecock prices could become twofold or threefold higher," said Ahmad Bakar, director of shuttlecock seller Pacific Sports Private Ltd.

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      • #4
        Bird flu strikes badminton's shuttlecocks

        BYE-BYE, BIRDIE: THE AVIAN FLU VIRUS STRIKES BADMINTON'S SHUTTLECOCKS
        By Bruce Deachman, The Ottawa Citizen
        (With files from the Los Angeles Times)
        August 27, 2006

        Avian flu, which has so far claimed the lives of more than 130 people and forced the culling of millions of birds in Asia, Africa and Europe has stretched its sickly wings into the world of professional sport: The badminton birdie has fallen ill.

        "I believe the problem is potentially considerable," said Torsten Berg, the International Badminton Federation's vice-president and official bird flu spokesman.

        In serious badminton competition -- as opposed to recreational cottage play -- the birdies, or shuttlecocks, are made from the wing feathers of geese, the best of which are plucked in Northern China.

        Each birdie consists of 16 feathers that must come from the wings of the goose; only six feathers from each wing are deemed useful for the purpose of making badminton birdies. The left wing, for reasons that Badminton Canada's technical co-ordinator Kyle Hunter is at a loss to explain, produces the best birdies.

        But as imported goose feathers become increasingly rare, so too do the best badminton birdies -- a problem the game's top players have been noticing as their shuttles don't fly quite as true anymore, nor last as long as they once did.

        At the Postsky Racquet and Shuttlecock Co.'s factory in Guangzhou, China, feathers are sifted, trimmed from about 18 centimetres to nine, sorted by curvature and inserted into cork imported from Portugal. Each of these tournament-level birdies lasts about two matches in competitive play. Thinner, slightly irregular feathers are used to make lower-grade shuttlecocks.

        "It's like an art," said William Chan, the U.S. distributor of Hi-Qua birdies, which are made at the Postsky factory.

        Chan's brother Chester runs the factory, and agrees bird flu is taking a toll on the badminton world. "We haven't raised our prices for over 10 years," he said, "but now we have to."

        He also admitted that some lower-grade feathers may be finding their way into the high-grade piles. "In the old days they only used the best kinds of feathers for the top grades. But right now, feathers on the borderline may get put in because of the cost."

        The supply problem entered Canada's badminton echelons a year ago, when shuttlecock manufacturer Yonex, which Hunter says makes the best shuttles, faced a shortage of high-quality feathers. Yonex shuttles typically retail for just over $2 apiece.

        "The prices haven't really changed much because of avian flu," said Hunter. "But during 2005, it was really hard to get them, especially Yonex shuttles."

        And while Badminton Canada believes the difficulty in finding decent shuttles was a one-year blip on the sport's radar screen, others aren't so sure.

        Ahmad Bakar, managing director of Pacific Sports Private Ltd., which sells top-level birdies under the Ashaway brand, says his company is developing a nylon shuttlecock he believes will be as good as the best feather shuttles available, adding that such research was ignored in the past due to readily available high-quality feathers.

        The International Badminton Federation has also increased its funding for synthetic shuttlecock research, but says it will be difficult to come up with a birdie that performs as well as the real thing.

        "Feathers are actually quite unique," said Berg. "The birds have done a good job developing feathers."

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