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Vaccine . TLR7 ligand-cyclodextrin conjugate is a promising adjuvant for intranasal influenza vaccine

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Vaccine


. 2026 May 27:86:128762.
doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128762. Online ahead of print.
TLR7 ligand-cyclodextrin conjugate is a promising adjuvant for intranasal influenza vaccine

Ryo Jufuku[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Hiroyuki Shinchi[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Koki Murata[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Michael Chan[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Tomoko Hayashi[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Howard B Cottam[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Dennis A Carson[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Yasuo Suda[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Masahiro Wakao[SUP] 3 [/SUP]


Affiliations
Abstract

The development of novel vaccine adjuvants with high efficacy remains an important issue in vaccine design. In this study, we examined a 1 V209-cyclodextrin (CD) conjugate that we have previously developed and evaluated its potential as an adjuvant for intranasal vaccines. Intranasal administration of the vaccines adjuvanted with 1 V209-CD conjugate enhanced both mucosal and systemic IgA and IgG responses against a model antigen, ovalbumin, recombinant hemagglutinin (rHA) from influenza virus strain A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1), and a commercially available split influenza vaccine. In an influenza A virus challenge experiment, mice immunized with vaccines adjuvanted with the 1 V209-CD conjugate showed significantly improved survival and reduced lung tissue damage compared with non-adjuvanted controls, indicating that the 1 V209-CD conjugate promoted protective effects. These findings demonstrate that the 1 V209-CD conjugate effectively enhanced immunogenicity of the rHA or existing influenza split vaccine and may serve as a useful adjuvant for intranasal vaccines.

Keywords: 1 V209; Adjuvant; Agonist; Cyclodextrin; TLR7; Vaccine.

 
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