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USGS Updates Magnitude of Japan?s 2011 Tohoku Earthquake to 9.0

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=2727

USGS Updates Magnitude of Japan?s 2011 Tohoku Earthquake to 9.0
Released: 3/14/2011 5:35:00 PM
Contact Information:
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey
Office of Communication
119 National Center
Reston, VA 20192

Harley Benz 1-click interview
Phone: 303-273-8497

Clarice Nassif Ransom 1-click interview
Phone: 703-648-4299


The USGS has updated the magnitude of the March 11, 2011, Tohoku earthquake in northern Honshu, Japan, to 9.0 from the previous estimate of 8.9. Independently, Japanese seismologists have also updated their estimate of the earthquake?s magnitude to 9.0. This magnitude places the earthquake as the fourth largest in the world since 1900 and the largest in Japan since modern instrumental recordings began 130 years ago.

The USGS often updates an earthquake?s magnitude following the event. Updates occur as more data become available and more time-intensive analysis is performed. There are many methods of calculating the energy release and magnitude of an earthquake. Some methods give approximate values within minutes of the earthquake, and others require more complete data sets and extensive analysis. Due to inherent uncertainties in the modeling of energy and magnitude, the results from different agencies often vary slightly. These magnitude discrepancies arise from the use of different data and techniques. For more information on why magnitudes change, see the Earthquake Hazards Program FAQ website.
 
Re: USGS Updates Magnitude of Japan?s 2011 Tohoku Earthquake to 9.0

USGS Analysis of Japan's Earthquake

USGS WPhase Moment Solution NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN


11/03/11 5:46:23

Epicenter: 38.321 142.369
MW 9.0

USGS/WPHASE CENTROID MOMENT TENSOR
11/03/11 05:46:23.00
Centroid: 38.321 142.969
Depth 24 No. of sta:256
Moment Tensor; Scale 10**22 Nm
Mrr= 1.82 Mtt=-0.13
Mpp=-1.69 Mrt= 1.34
Mrp= 3.17 Mtp=-0.56
Principal axes:
T Val= 3.88 Plg=59 Azm=295
N = 0.03 2 201
P = -3.92 30 110

Best Double Couple:Mo=3.9*10**22
NP1:Strike=193 Dip=14 Slip= 81
NP2: 22 76 92

c0001xgp_wcmt_smt.gif

The figure above shows a visual representation of the style of faulting (focal mechanism) derived from the estimated moment tensor. Shaded areas show quadrants of the focal sphere in which the P-wave first-motions are away form the source, and unshaded areas show quadrants in which the P-wave first-motions are toward the source. The dots represent the axis of maximum compressional strain (in black, called the "P-axis") and the axis of maximum extensional strain (in white, called the "T-axis") resulting from the earthquake.
neic_c0001xgp_wmt.gif


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http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_wmt.php
 
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