• FluTrackers.com Inc. does not provide medical advice. Information on this web site is collected from various internet resources, and the FluTrackers board of directors makes no warranty to the safety, efficacy, correctness or completeness of the information posted on this site by any author or poster. The information collated here is for instructional and/or discussion purposes only and is NOT intended to diagnose or treat any disease, illness, or other medical condition. Every individual reader or poster should seek advice from their personal physician/healthcare practitioner before considering or using any interventions that are discussed on this website. By continuing to access this website you agree to consult your personal physican before using any interventions posted on this website, and you agree to hold harmless FluTrackers.com Inc., the board of directors, the members, and all authors and posters for any effects from use of any medication, supplement, vitamin or other substance, device, intervention, etc. mentioned in posts on this website, or other internet venues referenced in posts on this website.
  • We are not asking for any donations. Do not donate to any entity who says they are raising funds for us.

USA - 3 infections with influenza A (H1N2) variant (H1N2v) virus have been detected since July 2012 (US CDC, September 21 2012)

Giuseppe

Emeritus
[Source: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, FluView, full page: (LINK). Edited.]

2011-2012 Influenza Season Week 37 ending September 15, 2012

All data are preliminary and may change as more reports are received.



U.S. Virologic Surveillance:

WHO and NREVSS collaborating laboratories located in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. report to CDC the number of respiratory specimens tested for influenza and the number positive by influenza type and subtype. Region specific data can be found at http://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/fluview/fluportaldashboard.html.

(…)

View National and Regional Level Graphs and Data



Novel Influenza A Virus:

From July 12 through September 20, 2012, a total of 305 infections with influenza A (H3N2) variant (H3N2v) viruses have been reported from ten states.

No new cases have been reported since last week’s update.

Cumulative totals by state since July 15 are:
  1. Hawaii [1],
  2. Illinois [4],
  3. Indiana [138],
  4. Maryland [12],
  5. Michigan [6],
  6. Minnesota [4],
  7. Ohio [106],
  8. Pennsylvania [11],
  9. West Virginia [3], and
  10. Wisconsin [20].
Sixteen H3N2v-associated hospitalizations and one H3N2v-associated death have been reported.

The vast majority of cases have occurred after prolonged swine exposure, though instances of likely human-to-human transmission have been identified.

At this time no ongoing human-to-human transmission has been identified.

Public health and agriculture officials are investigating the extent of disease among humans and swine, and additional cases are likely to be identified as the investigations continue.

Because of reporting schedules, state totals posted by CDC may not always be consistent with those reported by state health departments.

If there is a discrepancy between state and CDC case counts, data from the state health department should be used as the most accurate number.

As a result of enhanced surveillance activities for H3N2v, one infection with an influenza A (H1N1) variant (H1N1v) virus and three infections with influenza A (H1N2) variant (H1N2v) virus have been detected since July 2012, bringing the total number of variant influenza virus infections to 309.

Early identification and investigation of human infections with novel influenza A viruses is critical in order to evaluate the extent of the outbreak and possible human-to-human transmission. Additional information on influenza in swine, variant influenza infection in humans, and strategies to interact safely with livestock can be found at http://www.cdc.gov/flu/swineflu/h3n2v-outbreak.htm.



Pneumonia and Influenza (P&I) Mortality Surveillance:

During week 37, 6.3% of all deaths reported through the 122-Cities Mortality Reporting System were due to P&I. This percentage was below the epidemic threshold of 6.5% for week 37.

(…)

View Full Screen



Influenza-Associated Pediatric Mortality:

No influenza-associated pediatric deaths were reported to CDC during week 37. A total of 34 influenza-associated pediatric deaths have been reported during the 2011-2012 season. Additional data can be found at: http://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Fluview/PedFluDeath.html.

(…)

View Interactive Application



Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations:

The Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET) conducts all age population-based surveillance for laboratory-confirmed influenza-related hospitalizations in select counties in the Emerging Infections Program (EIP) states and Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Project (IHSP) states. Additional FluSurv-NET data can be found at: http://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Fluview/FluHospRates.html.



Outpatient Illness Surveillance:

Nationwide during week 37, 1.1% of patient visits reported through the U.S. Outpatient Influenza-like Illness Surveillance Network (ILINet) were due to influenza-like illness (ILI). This percentage is below the national baseline of 2.4%. (ILI is defined as fever (temperature of 100F [37.8C] or greater) and cough and/or sore throat.) Region specific data can be found at http://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/fluview/fluportaldashboard.html.

(…)

View National and Regional Level Graphs and Data



Additional National and International Influenza Surveillance Information

Google Flu Trends: Google Flu Trends uses aggregated Google search data in a model created in collaboration with CDC to estimate influenza activity in the United States. For more information and activity estimates from the U.S. and worldwide, see http://www.google.org/flutrends/

Europe: for the most recent influenza surveillance information from Europe, please see WHO/Europe at http://www.euroflu.org/index.php and visit the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control at http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/surveillance_reports/influenza/Pages/weekly_influenza_surveillance_overview.aspx

Public Health Agency of Canada: The most up-to-date influenza information from Canada is available at http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/fluwatch/

World Health Organization FluNet: Additional influenza surveillance information from participating WHO member nations is available at FluNet and the Global Epidemiology Reports


A description of surveillance methods is available at: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/overview.htm
-
------
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Re: USA - 3 infections with influenza A (H1N2) variant (H1N2v) virus have been detected since July 2012 (US CDC, September 21 2012)

hat tip Michael Coston

Minnesota Reports Swine H1N2v Flu




# 6530

File this under - `Once you start looking, no telling what you?ll find?.

Enhanced surveillance for H3N2v flu cases associated with contact with pigs by Minnesota?s Department of Health has turned up 1 confirmed, and 2 probable human cases of H1N2v influenza.

The H1N2 virus is one of three flu strains that commonly circulate in swine (H1N1, H3N2, & H1N2).

H1N2 is assumed to be a reassortment between the H1N1 and H3N2 virus. It has on rare occasions been detected in humans.


Credit CDC

Minnesota reported a human infection with A/H1N2 in December of 2011, and it was said to be similar to an H1N1 virus (A/New Caledonia /20/99-like) that circulated as recently as 2007.

Michigan reported an H1N2 human infection in 2007.

As has been pointed out in this blog before, we honestly don?t know how often these novel swine (or avian)origin flu viruses jump to humans. Given the limits of testing and surveillance, it is probably more common than the numbers suggest.

Heightened surveillance around the country for the H3N2v virus may very well tell us a good deal about other variant viruses that we know can occasionally show up in the human population.

Here is the Press release from the MDH.



News ReleaseAugust 31, 2012

Three human cases of influenza linked to swine exposure at State Fair

Strain is different from the one that prompted current surveillance and prevention efforts

Three people are believed to have developed a strain of influenza known as variant H1N2 (H1N2v) after exhibiting pigs or spending time in the swine barn at the Minnesota State Fair.

One of the three cases has been confirmed by CDC. Test results for the other two are pending.

The H1N2v strain is different from the H3N2v strain that has prompted stepped up surveillance and prevention efforts nationwide, after causing 289 reported cases of illness and one death since the beginning of the year.

Officials at the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) say they are not currently aware of any additional human influenza cases caused by H1N2v, and they do not anticipate changing their current public health recommendations regarding human exposure to swine.

They emphasized, however, that they will continue to assess the situation and conduct aggressive surveillance for additional influenza cases.

Current recommendations include asking individuals at high risk for severe influenza to avoid swine contact at exhibitions, fairs, live markets and other venues, including the swine barn at the State Fair. High risk individuals include children under five years of age, pregnant women, people 65 years of age or older and those with chronic medical conditions.

"For the past two weeks, we have been looking very hard for cases of influenza in people who have been exposed to swine," said Richard Danila, Deputy State Epidemiologist. "We have also worked closely with our veterinary colleagues to remain informed about potential infections in swine at the Fair. It is because of this careful surveillance that these cases have come to our attention.

"Right now, we don?t have any basis for changing our recommendations to the public," Danila said.

The illness has been confirmed in a teenage girl who was exhibiting pigs at the fair and became ill on Aug. 26. The other two cases occurred in an elementary-school-aged boy who became ill on Aug. 27 after spending all day in the swine barn on Aug. 24, and a woman in her late seventies who became ill on Aug. 26 after spending a prolonged period of time in the swine barn and at the swine show in the Exhibit Hall on Aug 24.

Both the boy and the older woman had underlying health conditions, and were treated with antiviral drugs. The woman was hospitalized, but has now been released. All three patients have recovered or are recovering.

The teenager was tested for influenza after she reported illness to nursing staff at the Fair. The other cases were reported to MDH by health care providers. Health care providers have been asked to report cases of influenza-like illness in people who report that they have had contact with swine. Swine exhibitors have been asked to report it if they experience symptoms of influenza.

Fair officials have also been monitoring swine for possible symptoms of illness, so they can be tested. Two pigs at the swine exhibit were found to be infected with the same H1N2 virus earlier this week, and were both isolated from contact with other pigs. Infection with H1N2 is not considered unusual in pigs.

-MDH-


For more on the H1N2 virus, you may wish to revisit:
Posted by Michael Coston at <a class="timestamp-link" href="http://afludiary.blogspot.com/2012/08/minnesota-swine-h1n2v-flu.html" rel="bookmark" title="permanent link"><abbr class="published" title="2012-08-31T19:48:00-04:00">7:48 PM</abbr>
 
Back
Top Bottom