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The Lancet. Management of infective endocarditis: challenges and perspectives

Giuseppe

Emeritus
[Source: The Lancet Infect Dis., full text: (LINK). Abstract, edited.

The Lancet, Early Online Publication, 7 February 2012
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60755-1

Management of infective endocarditis: challenges and perspectives


Original Text

Franck Thuny MD, Dominique Grisoli MD, Prof Frederic Collart MD, Prof Gilbert Habib MD, Prof Didier Raoult PhD


Summary


Despite improvements in medical and surgical therapies, infective endocarditis is associated with poor prognosis and remains a therapeutic challenge. Many factors affect the outcome of this serious disease, including virulence of the microorganism, characteristics of the patients, presence of underlying disease, delays in diagnosis and treatment, surgical indications, and timing of surgery. We review the strengths and limitations of present therapeutic strategies and propose future directions for better management of endocarditis according to the most recent research. Novel perspectives on the management of endocarditis are emerging and offer hope for decreasing the rate of residual deaths by accelerating the process of diagnosis and risk stratification, reducing delays in starting antimicrobial therapy, rapid transfer of high-risk patients to specialised medico-surgical centres, development of new surgical methods, and close long-term follow-up.
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