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Spike in severe illness caused by strep A bacteria is 'global phenomenon' — including in Canada

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/spik...obal-phenomenon-including-in-canada-1.6813665

Spike in severe illness caused by strep A bacteria is 'global phenomenon' — including in Canada
Bacterial infection often leads to milder illness, but in rare cases can cause severe disease, rapid death
Lauren Pelley, Alison Northcott · CBC News · Posted: Apr 18, 2023 4:00 AM EDT | Last Updated: April 18

As various countries continue to report high levels of invasive group A streptococcal (iGAS) infections — which cause severe illness, and in rare cases death within days — Canadian physicians are also raising alarms over a rise in serious cases this season.

The infections are linked to a common, often-harmless bacteria known as group A streptococcus. Usually it's known for milder illnesses like strep throat or scarlet fever, which are typically treated with antibiotics.

But when bacteria enter the blood or deep tissue, people can develop more invasive, life-threatening conditions such as necrotizing fasciitis or toxic shock syndrome. In those dire cases, complications can involve massive damage to the skin and soft tissues, leading to amputations or even death, sometimes in as little as 12 to 24 hours after infection.

In Quebec, the number of iGAS infections recently spiked 56 per cent compared to the pre-pandemic average for the same time period, according to data collected by the province's Ministry of Health and Social Services (MSSS).

A total of 327 cases were reported between the end of August 2022 and Feb. 11, 2023, compared to an average of 223 for the same period between 2015 and 2019, before widespread public health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic kept a variety of infectious diseases at bay.

The province has also reported multiple deaths among both seniors and children.
 
Translation Google

A record increase in cases of Streptococcus A infections in Canada

QMI Agency| Published on January 17, 2024 at 12:46 pm

Cases of invasive group A streptococci saw a record increase in 2023, surpassing the number of cases reported in pre-pandemic years, particularly among young people under the age of 15.

This was revealed by data from the Public Health Agency of Canada sent to the QMI Agency.

Thus, as of January 9, 2024, 4,600 infections were noted when they were reported through the Canadian Reportable Disease Surveillance System (CRDSS).

“The previous peak occurred in 2019, with 3,236 isolates submitted. The largest increases continue to be detected in children under 15 years old,” the Agency stressed by email.

On average, 2000 to 3000 cases of invasive group A streptococci are reported each year in Canada.

“[Invasive Group A Streptococcus] has been collectively identified by the federal, provincial and territorial governments as a priority for surveillance and control and must be reported to public health authorities,” it was clarified.

No information was provided regarding the possibility of hospitalizations or deaths related to this infection since the data do not include those on clinical outcomes. “We are therefore unable to comment on the seriousness of the cases,” public health said.

Remember that most illnesses caused by group A streptococcus are considered benign and can be treated with antibiotics.

“Invasive Group A Strep occurs when the bacteria causes deeper infections and is isolated from a normally sterile body site, such as the blood,” he explained.

https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2024/01...e-cas-dinfections-du-streptocoque-a-au-canada
 
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