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Sci Rep . Atomic force microscopy analysis of native infectious and inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virions

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Sci Rep


. 2021 Jun 4;11(1):11885.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91371-4.
Atomic force microscopy analysis of native infectious and inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virions


Sébastien Lyonnais[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Mathilde Hénaut[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Aymeric Neyret[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Peggy Merida[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Chantal Cazevieille[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Nathalie Gros[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Christine Chable-Bessia[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Delphine Muriaux[SUP] 5 6 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is an enveloped virus responsible for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Here, single viruses were analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) operating directly in a level 3 biosafety (BSL3) facility, which appeared as a fast and powerful method to assess at the nanoscale level and in 3D infectious virus morphology in its native conformation, or upon inactivation treatments. AFM imaging reveals structurally intact infectious and inactivated SARS-CoV-2 upon low concentration of formaldehyde treatment. This protocol combining AFM and plaque assays allows the preparation of intact inactivated SARS-CoV-2 particles for safe use of samples out of level 3 laboratory to accelerate researches against the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, we illustrate how adapted BSL3-AFM is a remarkable toolbox for rapid and direct virus analysis based on nanoscale morphology.
 
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