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Pennsylvania: Lehigh Valley health care officials prepare for human cases of bird flu

Commonground

Senior Moderator
[bolding is mine]
February 6, 2025

BETHLEHEM, Pa. — When it comes to bird flu and people, there's a number of things that health care officials know, Dr. Jeffrey A. Jahre said Wednesday.

However, certain things remain unanswered, such as whether the virus spreads more or faster through the respiratory system or through direct contact.
​-snip-
However, health care officials at the Lehigh Valley’s two major health networks say they are preparing for an increase in cases in people, and keeping residents informed along the way.

“One of the main things that concerns us is that there is some reason to suspect that our general area is an epicenter, or a focus, right now for what's going on with wild birds,” said Jahre, an infectious disease specialist at St. Luke’s University Health Network.

“And, therefore, if this does become an issue in humans that's more of an issue than what it is, and particularly if there ends up being human-to-human transfer, which there is not right now, then there's every reason to suspect that the Greater Lehigh Valley will be largely affected.”

'Extremely important to us'
An influenza type A virus, bird flu is highly contagious and often fatal in birds.
-snip-
"There has been an absolute uptick very recently in a number of wild birds that have been infected, and that has been very evident in our area.
"That's what makes this extremely important to us.”


Bird flu, also called HPAI, or highly pathogenic avian influenza or H5N1, has recently infected thousands of birds in the Valley, including about 5,000 migratory snow geese and a 50,000-bird egg-laying chicken flock on a commercial farm
​-snip-
Influenza A cases in the area have increased over the past four weeks, he said.

“We don't know what's going to happen with this increased testing strategy that we have for looking for avian flu,” he said. “It may be that we find more and more cases."

“We have to be prepared for that. It could also burn out.”
-snip-
“We have no idea if those mild cases are lurking out there and just don't get to the attention of your primary care doctor's office, the ERs, the hospital system in general,” Benjamin said.

He noted the guidance from the CDC focused on ICU patients.

“But that's the tip of the iceberg, and an iceberg that we have no information about — we can't see into the water to see how big this is," he said.

​“This may be very limited. If it's not spread well between human-to-human, it's possible to say that there may be a low burden of disease.

"But from an emergency preparedness standpoint, we want to think about worst-case scenarios and be prepared for those situations.”


https://www.lehighvalleynews.com/he...officials-prepare-for-human-cases-of-bird-flu
 
Bird flu bill is among first to pass Pennsylvania legislature this session

​ FEBRUARY 5, 2025​

Legislation intended to aid the state’s response to highly-pathogenic avian influenza, or bird flu, passed the Senate Wednesday. It was the first bill this session to pass through both chambers of the legislature.

The bill, if signed by the governor, will eliminate citizenship requirements for people who want to become licensed poultry technicians in Pennsylvania, though they must be allowed to work in the country legally and undergo training. The goal is to expand the number of certified testers for bird flu.
​-snip-


The bill’s proponents say the state needs all the help it can get combating bird flu. Late last month, the state confirmed its first cases of the disease in domestic poultry this year, in Lehigh County.

It now heads to Gov. Josh Shapiro’s desk for signature. Speaking at this year’s farm show, he called the disease one of the top concerns for the state’s large agriculture industry.

​continued: https://penncapital-star.com/briefs...o-pass-pennsylvania-legislature-this-session/
 
From Post #1:

LVHN is prepared to evaluate people who have light, flu-like symptoms and also have been exposed to sick or infected animals, or work at infected poultry farms, he said.
St. Luke’s is taking a similar approach with patients testing positive for the flu.

HNL Lab Medicine Begins Subtyping Positive Flu A Samples for H5N1 Avian Influenza
February 20, 2024


ALLENTOWN, Pa., Feb. 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- In response to updated recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HNL Lab Medicine will begin subtyping all positive influenza A samples from hospitalized patients to detect H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza. This enhanced surveillance effort is part of a broader initiative to monitor potential bird flu cases and protect public health in the Lehigh Valley and surrounding
areas.

... https://www.wjhl.com/business/press...itive-flu-a-samples-for-h5n1-avian-influenza/


 
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