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Past Time to Tell the Public: “It Will Probably Go Pandemic, and We Should All Prepare Now”

Treyfish

Moderator
[h=1]:tiphat:posted on Ian M Mackay' s blog, go read it!

Past Time to Tell the Public: “It Will Probably Go Pandemic, and We Should All Prepare Now”[/h]
Posted onFebruary 23, 2020Author
Ian M Mackay, PhD (EIC)2 Comments
by Jody Lanard and Peter M. Sandman

NOTE FROM IAN: The expert risk communication team of Lanard and Sandman has given me permission to post their very well-considered reply to my question of them just on 24 hours ago, here. I’m not an expert in this space so I sought their very experienced thoughts about changing my tone around the COVID-19 multi-country epidemic before I started doing so yesterday. Here is what they had to say… We are starting to hear from experts and officials who now believe a COVID-19 pandemic is more and more likely. They want to use the “P word,” and also start talking more about what communities and individuals can and should do to prepare. On February 22, Australian virologist Ian Mackay asked us for our thoughts on this phase of COVID-19 risk communication.

Here is our response.
[h=2]Yes, it is past time to say “pandemic” – and to stop saying “stop”[/h]
It’s a good time to think about how to use the “P word” (pandemic) in talking about COVID-19. Or rather, it is past time.

It is important to help people understand that while you think – if you do think so – that this is going to be pandemic in terms of becoming very widespread, no one knows yet how much severe disease there will be around the world over short periods of time. “Will it be a mild, or moderate, or severe pandemic? Too soon to say, but at the moment, there are some tentative signs that….”


The most crucial (and overdue) risk communication task for the next few days is to help people visualize their communities when “keeping it out” – containment – is no longer relevant. The P word is a good way to launch this message.

But the P word alone won’t help the public understand what’s about to change: the end of most quarantines, travel restrictions, contact tracing, and other measures designed to keep “them” from infecting “us,” and the switch to measures like canceling mass events designed to keep us from infecting each other.

We are near-certain that the desperate-sounding last-ditch containment messaging of recent days is contributing to a massive global misperception about the near-term future. The theme of WHO’s and many governments’ messages – that the “window of opportunity” to stop spread of the virus is closing – is like the famous cover page of Nevil Shute’s On the Beach: “There is still time … Brother.”


For weeks we have been trying to get officials to talk early about the main goal of containment: to slow the spread of the virus, not to stop it. And to explain that containment efforts would eventually end. And to help people learn about “after containment.” This risk communication has not happened yet in most places....

So here is one more pitch for openness about containment. Officials: Please read Containment as Signal, Swine Flu Risk Miscommunication, which we wrote in 2009.

One horrible effect of this continued “stop the pandemic” daydream masquerading as a policy goal: It is driving counter-productive and outrage-inducing measures by many countries against travelers from other countries, even their own citizens back from other countries. But possibly more horrible: The messaging is driving resources toward “stopping,” and away from the main potential benefit of containment – slowing the spread of the pandemic and thereby buying a little more time to prepare for what’s coming.

We hope that governments and healthcare institutions are using this time wisely. We know that ordinary citizens are not being asked to do so. In most countries – including our United States and your Australia – ordinary citizens have not been asked to prepare. Instead, they have been led to expect that their governments will keep the virus from their doors. [h=2]Take the risk of scaring people[/h]
Whenever we introduce the word “pandemic,” it’s important to validate that it’s a scary word – both to experts and to non-experts – because it justifiably contains the implication of something potentially really bad, and definitely really disruptive, for an unknown period of time. This implication is true and unavoidable, even if the overall pattern of disease ends up being mild, like the 2009-10 “swine flu” pand....
It’s simply not true, in principle or in practice, that you are damned if you do and damned if you don’t! Over-alarming risk messages are far more forgivable than over-reassuring ones. [h=2]Push people to prepare, and guide their prep [/h]
This is the most culpabl......

Hardly any officials are telling civil society and the general public how to get ready for this pandemic.

Even officials who say very alarming things about the prospects of a pandemic mostly focus on how their agencies are preparing, not on how the people they misperceive as “audience” should prepare. “Audience” is the wrong frame. We are all stakeholders, and we don’t just want to hear what officials are doing. We want to hear what we can do too.

We want – and need – to hear advice like this:
  • Try to get a few extra months’ worth of prescription meds, if possible.
  • Think through now how we will take care of sick family members while trying not to get infected.
  • Cross-train key staff at work so one person’s absence won’t derail our organization’s ability to function.
  • Practice touching our faces less. So how about a face-counter app like the step-counters so many of us use?
  • Replace handshakes with elbow-bumps (the “Ebola handshake”).
  • Start building harm-reduction habits like pushing elevator buttons with a knuckle instead of a fingertip.
There is so much for people to do, and to practice doing in advance. [h=2]Preparedness is emotional too[/h]
Suggesting things people can do to prepare for a possible hard time to come doesn’t just get them better prepared logistically. It also helps get them better prepared emotionally. It helps get them through the Oh My God (OMG) moment everyone needs to have, and needs to get through, preferably without being accused of hysteria.
.....roving.

And you can work on your new habit alone, and also in a pro-social communitarian way. Others can help you do it, and you can help them.

And it yields real harm reduction! It is arguably the endpoint of what washing your hands is for, and it helps when you can’t wash your hands out in the world.

Like all good pandemic preparedness recommendations, it helps you rehearse emotionally, as well as logistically. [h=2]The bottom line[/h]
Every single official we know is having multiple “Oh my God” moments, as new COVID-19 developments occur and new findings emerge. OMG – there is a fair amount of transmission by infected people with mild or subclinical cases! OMG – there is a high viral load early on in nasal and pharyngeal samples! OMG – the Diamond Princess, how can that have been allowed to happen! And on and on....
:tiphat:https://virologydownunder.com/past-...ly-go-pandemic-and-we-should-all-prepare-now/
 
I think there should be open discussion about local preparedness issues now -
and I'm disappointed that there isn't here in Germany -
But I disagree on
> For weeks we have been trying to get officials to talk early about the main goal
> of containment: to slow the spread of the virus, not to stop it.
At the moment there is still hope of containment. China has shown it.
South Korea is confident to stop it - they stopped MERS in 2015.
Italy may succeed, Iran may get a full wave but can maybe be quarantined.
And it's getting warmer.
OK, I'm at 30% probability that we'll get a pandemic.
Enough to take it serious for preparation _and_ to try to contains it with drastic measures.
 
Translation Google

Date 23.02.2020

German expert: outbreak cannot be suppressed

In just two days, the number of confirmed cases has exploded in many countries outside China. Has the "window of opportunity" been missed? Is it too late? Christian Drosten, a well-known German virologist, said in an interview with German News Agency Sunday (February 22) that even if all available resources were exhausted, I am afraid that the spread of the epidemic could not be stopped at the last minute.

Drosten pointed out that many people infected with the new coronavirus have no symptoms or only very slight symptoms, so they will not go to the doctor at all, and they will not be able to be found and diagnosed. These asymptomatic infections can infect others without knowing The epidemic has spread. He cited the results of a mathematical model calculation from Imperial College London and pointed out that only one-third of the imported cases of infection from China were found. "So, I no longer think that the global pandemic of new crown pneumonia can be avoided."

In recent days, patients in South Korea, Iran, Italy and other countries have developed a severe illness before they were diagnosed with the new crown virus.

These patients have previously infected many people. The latest academic research has also confirmed that some asymptomatic patients with new coronavirus have a relatively strong infectious capacity; Chinese doctors have also found that many patients who have been declared "discharged" have been diagnosed with the new coronavirus a few days later.

German epidemic prevention strategy: avoid concentration

In the past few weeks, many German netizens have complained that the health department and the news media have "made a big deal" about the new crown virus. They believe that given the low mortality rate of infected people and the fact that most of the critically ill patients are elderly people with underlying diseases, they may wish to let it spread. In response to such remarks, Professor G?rard Krause, an epidemiologist at the Institute of Infectious Diseases at the Helmholtz Institute in Germany, countered that it was not known whether these netizens would say such things to their parents and grandparents. In an interview with Deutsche News Agency, he further pointed out that at present, the scientific community cannot accurately determine the severity and mortality of neo-coronary pneumonia after its full spread, nor can it predict which people are at high risk. "Unlike the influenza virus, we do not have a vaccine available now, and even if we step up our research and development, we will not be able to put it into use in time. For the new crown virus, we will not be able to develop specific drugs in the short term."

The authoritative Robert Koch Medical Institute (RKI) in Germany pointed out a week ago that Germany's current epidemic prevention strategy is to "strive to delay" the spread of the new crown virus, thereby avoiding the new crown pneumonia epidemic and the current seasonal flu. The epidemic situation is superimposed; otherwise, German hospitals and clinics will be overwhelmed.

Coronavirus expert Professor Drosten endorsed this strategy, emphasizing that efforts should be made to make the cases relatively dispersed in time and avoid concentration.

Many experts now hope that the new crown virus, like its "close relative" SARS, will quickly disappear after a few months of pandemic. In 2003, after the SARS epidemic peaked in March and April, it quickly ended in the summer. However, given the current outbreak of new crown pneumonia, which far exceeds SARS, this hope is likely to be missed. Wang Chen, president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and an expert in respiratory medicine, told the media this week that the new crown virus is likely to coexist with humans for a long time like the flu virus.



Wenshan / Li Yu (Dexin News Agency, etc.)

https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9...%B6/a-52489909
 
how long may they succeed to hide from the population that China _did_ succeed to contain it with much worse initial conditions ?
The question is, will Germany implement measures like that or not ?
Or is it up to each Bundesland separately ?
We need an answer.

------------------------------------------------------
Feb.23 , Drosten : I do no longer believe that a pandemic can be avoided
...
we must slow down the spread to mitigate the burden to the health system
the number of infections should be spread over a time as long as possible

Feb.23 , Drosten :
„Eine Eind?mmung in letzter Sekunde ist wohl auch mit allen verf?gbaren Kr?ften
nicht mehr erreichbar“,
Nach einer Modellrechnung des Imperial College London w?rden gesch?tzt nur ein Drittel
aller importierten F?lle aus China ?berhaupt wahrgenommen,
„Ich glaube nicht mehr daran, dass eine Pandemie vermeidbar ist.“
„Irgendwann wird es wahrscheinlich dazu kommen, dass unbemerkte Infektionen
pl?tzlich bemerkt werden“,
„Wir m?ssen mit angemessenem Aufwand versuchen, die Ausbreitung zu verlangsamen,
um einen intensiven Belastungspuls auf das Gesundheitssystem abzumildern“,
„Die Zahl der Infektionen sollte ?ber eine m?glichst lange Zeit ausgedehnt werden.“

---------------------------------------------
dpa
Sueddeutsche
swp
https://www.rnd.de/gesundheit/pandem...WMSBJWYHY.html
and several Chinese newspapers had it
 
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