tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
NPJ Vaccines
. 2026 Jan 12.
doi: 10.1038/s41541-025-01369-6. Online ahead of print. Novel recombinant H5-based vaccine provides effective protection against H5N1 influenza virus in cats
Salman L Butt[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Pablo Sebastian Britto de Oliveira[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ruchi Rani[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Mohammed Nooruzzaman[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Annika N Diaz[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sherry Glover[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Alan J Young[SUP] 2 3 [/SUP], Bishwas Sharma[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Diego G Diel[SUP] 4 [/SUP]
Affiliations
The emergence and broad circulation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in wild birds and its spillover into dairy cows with sustained transmission in this species pose a major risk to felines, which are highly susceptible and often succumb to the infection. Here, we developed a novel recombinant hemagglutinin H5-based vaccine and evaluated its safety, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy against HPAI H5N1 virus in domestic cats. Immunization of cats with H5-vaccine candidate elicited robust levels of neutralizing antibodies against H5N1 virus and protection against disease, mortality, and infection upon H5N1 virus challenge. The vaccine-elicited immunity significantly reduced virus shedding and viremia, limiting systemic spread and disease severity in immunized animals. Importantly, beyond protecting susceptible felids, vaccinating cats against the H5N1 virus could also reduce the risk of human exposure - underscoring the One Health impact of implementing such a vaccination strategy in feline populations.
. 2026 Jan 12.
doi: 10.1038/s41541-025-01369-6. Online ahead of print. Novel recombinant H5-based vaccine provides effective protection against H5N1 influenza virus in cats
Salman L Butt[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Pablo Sebastian Britto de Oliveira[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ruchi Rani[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Mohammed Nooruzzaman[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Annika N Diaz[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sherry Glover[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Alan J Young[SUP] 2 3 [/SUP], Bishwas Sharma[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Diego G Diel[SUP] 4 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 41526385
- DOI: 10.1038/s41541-025-01369-6
The emergence and broad circulation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in wild birds and its spillover into dairy cows with sustained transmission in this species pose a major risk to felines, which are highly susceptible and often succumb to the infection. Here, we developed a novel recombinant hemagglutinin H5-based vaccine and evaluated its safety, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy against HPAI H5N1 virus in domestic cats. Immunization of cats with H5-vaccine candidate elicited robust levels of neutralizing antibodies against H5N1 virus and protection against disease, mortality, and infection upon H5N1 virus challenge. The vaccine-elicited immunity significantly reduced virus shedding and viremia, limiting systemic spread and disease severity in immunized animals. Importantly, beyond protecting susceptible felids, vaccinating cats against the H5N1 virus could also reduce the risk of human exposure - underscoring the One Health impact of implementing such a vaccination strategy in feline populations.