• FluTrackers.com Inc. does not provide medical advice. Information on this web site is collected from various internet resources, and the FluTrackers board of directors makes no warranty to the safety, efficacy, correctness or completeness of the information posted on this site by any author or poster. The information collated here is for instructional and/or discussion purposes only and is NOT intended to diagnose or treat any disease, illness, or other medical condition. Every individual reader or poster should seek advice from their personal physician/healthcare practitioner before considering or using any interventions that are discussed on this website. By continuing to access this website you agree to consult your personal physican before using any interventions posted on this website, and you agree to hold harmless FluTrackers.com Inc., the board of directors, the members, and all authors and posters for any effects from use of any medication, supplement, vitamin or other substance, device, intervention, etc. mentioned in posts on this website, or other internet venues referenced in posts on this website.
  • We are not asking for any donations. Do not donate to any entity who says they are raising funds for us.

Nature. A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Nature. 2020 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2286-9. [Epub ahead of print]
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.


Gordon DE[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Jang GM[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Bouhaddou M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Xu J[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Obernier K[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], White KM[SUP]5,[/SUP][SUP]6[/SUP], O'Meara MJ[SUP]7[/SUP], Rezelj VV[SUP]8[/SUP], Guo JZ[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Swaney DL[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Tummino TA[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Huettenhain R[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Kaake RM[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Richards AL[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Tutuncuoglu B[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Foussard H[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Batra J[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Haas K[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Modak M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Kim M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Haas P[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Polacco BJ[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Braberg H[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Fabius JM[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Eckhardt M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Soucheray M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Bennett MJ[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Cakir M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], McGregor MJ[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Li Q[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Meyer B[SUP]8[/SUP], Roesch F[SUP]8[/SUP], Vallet T[SUP]8[/SUP], Mac Kain A[SUP]8[/SUP], Miorin L[SUP]5,[/SUP][SUP]6[/SUP], Moreno E[SUP]5,[/SUP][SUP]6[/SUP], Naing ZZC[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Zhou Y[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Peng S[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Shi Y[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]10[/SUP], Zhang Z[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]10[/SUP], Shen W[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]10[/SUP], Kirby IT[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]10[/SUP], Melnyk JE[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]10[/SUP], Chorba JS[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]10[/SUP], Lou K[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]10[/SUP], Dai SA[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]10[/SUP], Barrio-Hernandez I[SUP]11[/SUP], Memon D[SUP]11[/SUP], Hernandez-Armenta C[SUP]11[/SUP], Lyu J[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Mathy CJP[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]12,[/SUP][SUP]13[/SUP], Perica T[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]12[/SUP], Pilla KB[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]12[/SUP], Ganesan SJ[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]12[/SUP], Saltzberg DJ[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]12[/SUP], Rakesh R[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]12[/SUP], Liu X[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Rosenthal SB[SUP]14[/SUP], Calviello L[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]15[/SUP], Venkataramanan S[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]15[/SUP], Liboy-Lugo J[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]15[/SUP], Lin Y[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]15[/SUP], Huang XP[SUP]16[/SUP], Liu Y[SUP]16[/SUP], Wankowicz SA[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]10,[/SUP][SUP]17[/SUP], Bohn M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Safari M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]18[/SUP], Ugur FS[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Koh C[SUP]8[/SUP], Savar NS[SUP]8[/SUP], Tran QD[SUP]8[/SUP], Shengjuler D[SUP]8[/SUP], Fletcher SJ[SUP]8[/SUP], O'Neal MC[SUP]19[/SUP], Cai Y[SUP]19[/SUP], Chang JCJ[SUP]19[/SUP], Broadhurst DJ[SUP]19[/SUP], Klippsten S[SUP]19[/SUP], Sharp PP[SUP]4[/SUP], Wenzell NA[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Kuzuoglu D[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]20,[/SUP][SUP]21[/SUP], Wang HY[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Trenker R[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]22[/SUP], Young JM[SUP]23[/SUP], Cavero DA[SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]24[/SUP], Hiatt J[SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]25,[/SUP][SUP]24[/SUP], Roth TL[SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]25,[/SUP][SUP]24[/SUP], Rathore U[SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]24[/SUP], Subramanian A[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]24[/SUP], Noack J[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]24[/SUP], Hubert M[SUP]26[/SUP], Stroud RM[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]18[/SUP], Frankel AD[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]18[/SUP], Rosenberg OS[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]18,[/SUP][SUP]27[/SUP], Verba KA[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Agard DA[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]18[/SUP], Ott M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]3,[/SUP][SUP]27[/SUP], Emerman M[SUP]28[/SUP], Jura N[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]22[/SUP], von Zastrow M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]29[/SUP], Verdin E[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]27,[/SUP][SUP]30[/SUP], Ashworth A[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]20[/SUP], Schwartz O[SUP]26[/SUP], d'Enfert C[SUP]31[/SUP], Mukherjee S[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]24[/SUP], Jacobson M[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Malik HS[SUP]23[/SUP], Fujimori DG[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Ideker T[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]32[/SUP], Craik CS[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9,[/SUP][SUP]20[/SUP], Floor SN[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]15,[/SUP][SUP]20[/SUP], Fraser JS[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]12[/SUP], Gross JD[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9[/SUP], Sali A[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]9,[/SUP][SUP]12[/SUP], Roth BL[SUP]16[/SUP], Ruggero D[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4,[/SUP][SUP]20,[/SUP][SUP]21[/SUP], Taunton J[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]4[/SUP], Kortemme T[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2,[/SUP][SUP]12,[/SUP][SUP]13[/SUP], Beltrao P[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]11[/SUP], Vignuzzi M[SUP]33[/SUP], Garc?a-Sastre A[SUP]34,[/SUP][SUP]35,[/SUP][SUP]36,[/SUP][SUP]37[/SUP], Shokat KM[SUP]38,[/SUP][SUP]39,[/SUP][SUP]40,[/SUP][SUP]41[/SUP], Shoichet BK[SUP]42,[/SUP][SUP]43,[/SUP][SUP]44[/SUP], Krogan NJ[SUP]45,[/SUP][SUP]46,[/SUP][SUP]47,[/SUP][SUP]48,[/SUP][SUP]49[/SUP].

Author information




Abstract

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19 respiratory disease, has infected over 2.3 million people, killed over 160,000, and caused worldwide social and economic disruption[SUP]1,2[/SUP]. There are currently no antiviral drugs with proven clinical efficacy, nor are there vaccines for its prevention, and these efforts are hampered by limited knowledge of the molecular details of SARS-CoV-2 infection. To address this, we cloned, tagged and expressed 26 of the 29 SARS-CoV-2 proteins in human cells and identified the human proteins physically associated with each using affinity-purification mass spectrometry (AP-MS), identifying 332 high-confidence SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Among these, we identify 66 druggable human proteins or host factors targeted by 69 compounds (29 FDA-approved drugs, 12 drugs in clinical trials, and 28 preclinical compounds). Screening a subset of these in multiple viral assays identified two sets of pharmacological agents that displayed antiviral activity: inhibitors of mRNA translation and predicted regulators of the Sigma1 and Sigma2 receptors. Further studies of these host factor targeting agents, including their combination with drugs that directly target viral enzymes, could lead to a therapeutic regimen to treat COVID-19.



PMID:32353859DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-2286-9
 
Back
Top Bottom