Mauritania - Measles outbreak 2024

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Wali du Tagant: “The situation is under control after the appearance of cases of measles in Tamourt Enaaj”

Nbeika
On 3:05 | Jan 7, 2024

The wali of Tagant, Mr. Teyib Ould Mohamed Mahmoud, visited the Nbeika health center this Sunday morning to find out about the health situation after the appearance in recent days of measles cases in certain areas of the commune by Tamouret Enaaj.

He also held a meeting with health personnel in the presence of administrative and security authorities and local elected officials to analyze the situation.

In a statement made to AMI, the wali indicated that the situation does not give rise to concern and that all health measures have been taken, in particular with the reinforcement of the staff of the Nbeika health center and the sending of a medical team in areas where the first cases of measles appeared.

For his part, the mayor of the commune of Tamourt Enaaj, Mr. Sidi Ahmed Ould Mohamed, welcomed the efforts made by the authorities concerned from the appearance of the first cases of the disease, noting that the majority of infected people were not not vaccinated.

For his part, the head of epidemiological control at Tagant level, Mr. Cheikh Ahmed Ould Sidina, confirmed that the situation is so far under control and that the regional health action directorate is on constant alert.

He stressed that no deaths have been recorded so far and that the 31 infected people are all in stable condition and their health is improving.

During the visit, the wali was accompanied by the deputy hakem of the moughataa of Moudjéria, Mr. Jaafar Ould Mohamed Mahmoud, and the security authorities of the wilaya.

https://ami.mr/fr/archives/237717

 

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WEEKLY BULLETIN ON OUTBREAKS
AND OTHER EMERGENCIES

Week 4: 22- 28 January 2024
Data as reported by: 17:00; 28 January 2024
...

Mauritania

Measles

1 169 Cases
8 Deaths
0.7% CFR

EVENT DESCRIPTION

The measles outbreak that commenced in 2023 in
Mauritania continues with a rising trend. In the last
three epidemiological weeks (from week 51, 2023,
to week 2, 2024), a total of 187 new suspected cases
were reported, including 130 confirmed cases (29 IgM+
and 101 confirmed by epidemiological link), across
10 administrative regions (Moughataas). There is a
noticeable increase in trends during the initial weeks of
2024 (week 1 and week 2) compared to the same period
in 2023.

From 1 January 2023 to 14 January 2024, the country
reported a cumulative total of 1 169 suspected measles
cases. Among the 533 samples collected, 281 were
confirmed positive for measles based on the presence of
IgM antibodies. Additionally, 197 cases were classified
as positive by epidemiological links to previously
confirmed cases. During this period, eight deaths were
reported, including two community deaths, resulting in a
lethality rate of 0.7%.

Confirmed cases were notified from 40 Moughataas
of 15 Wilayas. The most affected Moughataas are
Moudjriya (143 cases per 100 000 inhabitants), Tidjikdja
(75 cases per 100 000 inhabitants), Bassiknou (
52.7 cases per 100,000 inhabitants), Touil (39.5 cases
per 100 000 inhabitants), and Ksar (35.5 cases per
100 000 inhabitants).

Since the beginning of this outbreak, 28 Moughataas have
surpassed the epidemic threshold in these 15 provinces
(Wilayas), including the three provinces of Nouakchott.
Among these 28 Moughataas that have exceeded the
epidemic threshold, five are currently experiencing an
active epidemic phase, while the remaining 23 have
transitioned into the post-epidemic phase.

Data from epidemiological week 52, 2023, to week 2,
2024, reveals a significant attack rate, notably with a high
incidence of 38.8 cases per 100 000 inhabitants in the
age category less than one year. The age group between
1 and 4 years follows with an attack rate of 13.5 per 100
000 inhabitants, while the age category between 5 and
14 years shows a rate of 8.7 per 100 000 inhabitants.
Individuals aged less than 15 years represent 67% of all
cases. The gender ratio, female to male, is 1.04. Among
children aged 9 to 59 months, 56% have not received
vaccinations.

The outbreak of measles in Mauritania can be attributed
to a significant number of susceptible individuals, as the
latest follow-up measles vaccination campaign dates back
to 2018. Additionally, vaccine coverage is low in certain
communities, particularly among nomadic populations
and those hesitant or resistant to vaccination activities.

PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIONS

The incident management team is operational at the
national level, convening regularly to synchronize
response efforts. The elaboration of the response plan
for the ongoing outbreak is currently underway.

Ongoing surveillance activities include epidemiological
investigations in affected Moughataas, distribution
of case definitions in health facilities and the
dissemination of information on Integrated Disease

Surveillance and Response procedures during
measles outbreaks.

Case management activities including a specialized
care service at the Mother and Child Hospital and the
provision of a support medication batch at the N’beika
Health Center are ongoing. Currently, 59 confirmed
cases are being managed in N’beika.

Ongoing risk communication activities include
raising awareness among the population about the
importance of vaccinating children. Additionally,
home visits are being conducted for families with
suspected or confirmed cases.

Vaccination efforts are underway, including the
vaccination of 678 contacts and non-vaccinated
children around confirmed cases. Targeted
vaccination is also being implemented around cases
in specific regions such as Assaba, Tagant, and
Trarza.

SITUATION INTERPRETATION

The rise in the number of measles cases in Mauritania is
linked mainly to the low vaccination rate and important
number of susceptible individuals is very concerning.
Immediate actions should be taken to curb this outbreak
including the strengthening of the surveillance system,
especially in hospitals, for efficient data reporting, strengthening
routine vaccination efforts, improving measles case
management (including free healthcare and the availability
of vitamin A), and advocating for a nationwide followup
measles vaccination campaign. Additionally, reinforcing Infection
Prevention and Control measures in healthcare
facilities, and enhancing coordination at regional and
departmental levels are essential.

https://www.afro.who.int/countries/...ergencies-bulletin-week-04-22-28-january-2024

 

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Kankossa (department)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankossa_(department)

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Translation Google

Kankossa: One death and one infection due to measles

May 14, 2024 by deyloul

Monday evening, at the Kiffa regional hospital, the death of the young man, Salem Ould Leyne, was announced following an attack of measles a few days ago.

According to specific sources in the Taqadoumy newspaper, Ould Leyne was examined two days ago in the village of Bouhaïra, east of Kankossa, by the health services, who immediately evacuated him to the Kiffa regional hospital.

According to the same sources, another case of measles was recorded in the same locality. This is the sister of the deceased, who was isolated and treated.

According to sources, Kankossa and its surroundings have been experiencing a wave of measles epidemics since last September.


https://fr.taqadoumy.mr/archives/19376
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