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Low pathogenic avian influenza H7N1 (poultry), South Africa (OIE, October 4 2012): 5 New Outbreaks

Giuseppe

Emeritus
[Source: OIE, full page: (LINK). Edited.]


Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), South Africa


Information received on 04/10/2012 from Dr Bothle Michael Modisane, Chief Director , Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Animal Production and Health, PRETORIA, South Africa
  • Summary
    • Report type Follow-up report No. 1
    • Date of start of the event 24/02/2012
    • Date of pre-confirmation of the event 01/06/2012
    • Report date 04/10/2012
    • Date submitted to OIE 04/10/2012
    • Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
    • Date of previous occurrence 13/01/2012
    • Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
    • Causal agent Low pathogenic avian influenza virus
    • Serotype H7N1
    • Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
    • This event pertains to the whole country
    • Related reports
      • Immediate notification (19/06/2012)
      • Follow-up report No. 1 (04/10/2012)
  • New outbreaks (5)
    • Outbreak 1 - (LPAI_2012_003) LPAI_2012_003, Camdeboo, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
      • Date of start of the outbreak 10/06/2012
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
        • Birds - 900 ? 10 ? 10 ? 0 ? 0
        • Affected population Commercial ostriches
    • Outbreak 2 - (LPAI_2012_004) LPAI_2012_004, Camdeboo, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
      • Date of start of the outbreak 12/06/2012
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
        • Birds - 250 ? 78 ? 0 ? 0 ? 0
        • Affected population Commercial ostriches
    • Outbreak 3 - (LPAI_2012_005) LPAI_2012_005, Oudtshoorn, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
      • Date of start of the outbreak 02/07/2012
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
        • Birds - 948 ? 426 ? 0 ? 0 ? 0
        • Affected population Commercial ostriches
    • Outbreak 4 - (LPAI_2012_006) LPAI_2012_006, Camdeboo, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/07/2012
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
        • Birds - 1200 ? 100 ? 80 ? 0 ? 0
        • Affected population Commercial ostriches
    • Outbreak 5 - (LPAI_2012_007) LPAI_2012_007, Oudtshoorn, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
      • Date of start of the outbreak 16/07/2012
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
        • Birds - 592 ? 453 ? 0 ? 0 ? 0
        • Affected population Commercial ostriches
  • Summary of outbreaks
    • Total outbreaks: 5
    • Total animals affected: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
      • Birds ? 3890 ? 1067 ? 90 ? 0 ? 0
    • Outbreak statistics: Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
      • Birds - 27.43% - 2.31% - 8.43% - 2.31%
      • *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
  • Epidemiology
    • Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
      • Unknown or inconclusive
  • Epidemiological comments
    • LPAI infection picked up due to routine surveillance for HPAI.
    • Note by the OIE Animal Health Information Department:
      • H5 and H7 avian influenza in its low pathogenic form in poultry is a notifiable disease as per Chapter 10.4. on avian influenza of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code (2012).
  • Control measures
    • Measures applied
      • Quarantine
      • Movement control inside the country
      • Screening
      • Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
      • Modified stamping out
      • Vaccination prohibited
      • No treatment of affected animals
    • Measures to be applied
      • No other measures
  • Future Reporting
    • The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
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