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Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang

Francoise Ramona

Well-known member

Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang


09/09/2008 -- 2:21 PM
Vientiane (VNA) ? Lao agriculture officials have confirmed that samples taken from dead ducks in Nambak district of Luang Prabang province tested positive for avian influenza, the Vientiane Times reported on September 9.

Officials say they plan to cull more than 7,000 birds in the red zone (outbreak area), which covers four villages, in an attempt to contain the virus, it said. About 3,000 birds have been culled so far and authorities are closely monitoring the situation to see if further culling is necessary.

The outbreak was first suspected on August 27, when 18 ducks died on a private farm in Nambak district. By September 2, the farm owner reported the deaths of 353 ducks. Officials began testing for the H5N1 virus on September 4, the paper said.

Bird flu outbreaks have occurred in Laos since 2004. The most serious outbreak occurred in 2007 when two human fatalities were confirmed in Vientiane province and the capital.

Earlier this year, an outbreak of the virus occurred in Luang Namtha province and authorities there culled thousands of birds to halt the spread of the disease.-Enditem

http://www.vnanet.vn/Home/EN/tabid/119/itemid/266736/Default.aspx
 
Re: Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang

Relapse of Bird flu timely contained
(KPL) The Bird flu has returned to Laos and killed four hundred and twenty seven ducks in four villages of Pha, Thaly, Namkhan and Phonsa-ath, Nambak district, in Luang Prabang province, last week.
This was made known to KPL through its own sources but there is no confirmation by the Ministry of Public Health.
According to the Luang Prabang Fishery and Livestock Division, the ducks were infected with the H5N1 virus after laboratory tests. As a result these areas in Nambak district were declared a red zone and the local residents were not allowed to move their poultry from one place to another.
Mr Kenechanh Pinthip, Vice-Head of Fishery and Livestock Division of Luang Prabang disclosed the death of the ducks in the Nambak district.
Mrs Daeng, a farmer in Nambak district, bought ducks on 20 August 2008 from Oudomsay province and she intended to rear them for eggs. But, they died eight days later and she requested the local authorities to inspect her dead ducks. They did and confirmed that the ducks were infected by H5N1.
Mr Kenechanh also said that officials from three organisations: the Ministry of Public Health of Laos, the World Bank and the International Coordinating Unit on the Bird Flu were now in this district.
Mr Bounkhuang Khambounheuang, Head of the Livestock and Fishery Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, said that he ordered the culling of 3,000 poultry after the officials suspected the onset of infection in the four villages.
?We ordered the people living in Nambak district not to move any poultry out of the district to ensure that the H5N1 is being contained in the designated area and we are teaching the locals to protect themselves from being infected by the deadly Avian Influenza,? said Mr Bounkhuang.
The simple instructions are: ?Always wash their hands with soap and water before and after handing poultry.
Sweep your house daily and keep your house free from the feces of poultry. Do not slaughter or eat sick birds, wash all utensils that come into contact with raw poultry with soap and water and do not move, transport and sell sick birds.?
There are 9, 600 poultry in Nambak district. :tiphat: http://www.kpl.net.la/english/news/edn4.htm
 
Re: Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang

Source: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/09/content_9876618.htm

Laos reports bird flu outbreak
www.chinaview.cn 2008-09-09 17:10:56

HANOI, Sept. 9 (Xinhua) -- Samples from dead ducks in Laos' northern Luang Prabang province have been tested positive to bird flu virus, prompting local authorities to cull thousands of poultry to curb the disease's spread, Lao newspaper Vientiane Times reported Tuesday.

The authorities, already culling 3,000 fowls, plan to cull over7,000 others in the province's Nambak district. Ducks started to die on Aug. 27. They have been banned from transport, trade and consumption in the district.

No human cases have been recorded, and Lao authorities are advising locals to take preventative measures.


Laos used to rely on bird flu laboratory tests from Thailand and Vietnam. The construction of a testing facility in Laos last year enables local officials to independently confirm bird flu outbreaks, the newspaper said. A new international standard laboratory, funded by the Japanese government, is currently under construction in Laos' Vientiane capital city.

Earlier this year, a bird flu outbreak occurred in northern Luang Namtha province, and local authorities culled thousands of fowls to halt the spread of the disease, said the newspaper.

Several bird flu outbreaks have occurred in Laos since 2004. The most serious outbreak happened in 2007 when two human fatalities were confirmed in the capital city and northern Vientiane province, the newspaper said.
 
Re: Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang

Bird flu found in northern Laos

9th September 2008, 15:54 WST

Authorities in Laos detected a fresh outbreak of bird flu in the north of the country last week and slaughtered all poultry affected, a government spokesman says.
The government did not say how many birds were infected with the deadly virus, which was detected in a village about 150km north of the ancient royal capital Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
"We have killed all of the poultry within a kilometre radius - about 7,000 of them," and a quarantine zone has been set up on the area's perimeter, foreign ministry spokesman Yong Chanthalangsy told AFP.
No human infections were suspected,;) he said.
Two people have died of bird flu in communist-ruled Laos since 2003, :rolleyes: when the virus resurfaced in Southeast Asia, according to World Health Organisation (WHO) statistics. Both deaths were reported last year.
The WHO says 243 people have died from bird flu worldwide. The H5N1 avian influenza virus mainly kills birds but scientists fear it could mutate to easily jump from human to human, sparking a global pandemic.:tiphat: http://www.thewest.com.au/aapstory.aspx?StoryName=513396
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Re: Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang bird flu outbreak confirmed


Luang Prabang bird flu outbreak confirmed

Samples taken from dead ducks in Nambak district of Luang Prabang province have
tested positive for avian influenza, agriculture officials confirmed yesterday.

Lab staff in Vientiane test eggs for avian influenza.

Officials say they plan to cull more than 7,000 birds in the red zone (outbreak
area), which covers four villages, in an attempt to contain the virus.

About 3,000 birds have been culled so far and authorities are closely monitoring
the situation to see if further culling is necessary.

The outbreak was first suspected on August 27, when 18 ducks died on a farm
owned by Ms Daeng, who is a major poultry trader and breeder in Nambak district.
By September 2, she reported the deaths of 353 ducks. Officials began testing
for the H5N1 virus on September 4.


Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Department Director General, Dr Bounkhouang
Khambounheuang, said Ms Daeng bought ducks from Oudomxay province to breed on
her farm and this was believed to have sparked the outbreak.


“We have sent officials to investigate and take samples from birds in Oudomxay
province, but we are yet to find any cases of bird flu,” he said.

???We have halted the import of poultry from neighbouring countries as a step
towards resolving the issue
.”

Officials said the outbreak would not negatively impact tourism in the world
heritage listed town of Luang Prabang because strict measures had been taken to
prevent poultry from entering the city.

No human cases have been recorded and authorities are currently distributing
information to local villagers about preventative measures they can take to
reduce the virus' spread.

Luang Prabang Livestock and Fishery Division Deputy Head, Mr Kaenchan Pinthip,
said the outbreak's red-zone included the four villages of Fa, Thaly, Phonsa-at
and Namkhan.

“The transportation, trade and consumption of poultry are banned throughout
the entire Nambak district,” he said.

“We are continuing to test samples every day to monitor the situation.”

Fa village is 500 metres from the Nambak administration office and 150km from
Luang Prabang town. It has a population of 1,400 people living in 221
households. The community has more th an 5,400 birds, including chickens, ducks
and turkeys.

Laos has previously relied on laboratory tests from Thailand and Vietnam to
confirm cases of bird flu. The construction of a testing facility last year
enabled officials to independently confirm outbreaks of the virus. A new
international standard laboratory, funded by the Japanese government, is
currently under construction in Vientiane .

Several bird flu outbreaks have occurred in Laos since 2004. The most serious
outbreak occurred in 2007 when two human fatalities were confirmed in Vientiane
province and the capital.

In 2004, the authorities slaughtered more than 155,000 birds in a bid to control
an outbreak of the virus and in July 2006 the disease resurfaced in Vientiane,
leading to the culling of more than 338,000 birds over a two-week period.

Earlier this year, an outbreak of the virus occurred in Luang Namtha province
and authorities there culled thousands of birds to halt the spread of the
disease.:tiphat: http://www.vientianetimes.org.la/FreeContent/FreeContent_laung.htm


By Somsack Pongkhao
(Latest Update September 9, 2008)
 
Re: Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang

Bird-flu alert after outbreak in Laos

By The Nation - Published on September 11, 2008

Thailand's health professionals and bureaucrats are on 24-hour alert for the cross-border spread of the deadly bird-flu virus.

The Lao government reported an outbreak in the North of that country. Poultry there have died, and the government has culled 7,000 other birds within a kilometre of the outbreak. There have been no human infections.

The outbreak area is 150 kilometres from the popular tourist destination of Luang Prabang.

Caretaker Public Health Minister Chaovarat Chanweerakul said the health community was on alert after the announcement.

He said there had been no outbreak in the Kingdom but that the prevailing climate allowed the virus to thrive.
Health and animal officials in Chiang Rai, Nan, Loei, Nong Khai, Udon Thani, Nakhon Phanom and Mukdahan provinces are sweeping farms and bird populations.

People with flulike symptoms are advised to consult a doctor.
-
http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2008/09/11/national/national_30083150.php
-------
 
Re: Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang

<TABLE style="DIRECTION: ltr" width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>The Epidemic of Bird Flu in Laos: the Intervention</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top>By Buasawan Simmala
12/09/2008

</TD><TD vAlign=top align=left></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>Songrit Pongern reports in Lao from Bangkok, 1.21 MB - Download (MP3)
Songrit Pongern reports in Lao from Bangkok, 1.21 MB - Listen to (MP3) </SPAN>


<TABLE class=APIMAGE style="DIRECTION: ltr" width=250 align=left><TBODY><TR><TD>
l-birdflu-culled.gif
</TD></TR><TR><TD class=imagecaption>Lao officials culled chicken
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>As a country linking to countries that the epidemic of Bird Flu has been an issue of concern, Laos also faces and has to take many measures to intervene the epidemic of this disease since it happened first time in the country in 2004. Recognizing the severity of this deadly disease, Laos has taken necessary measures, namely the set up of five strategies contributing the international efforts in intervening and preventing the epidemic of Bird Flu H5N1.
<TABLE class=APIMAGE style="DIRECTION: ltr" width=240 align=right><TBODY><TR><TD>
l-birdflu-poster-10feb08jpg.jpg
</TD></TR><TR><TD class=imagecaption>l-birflu-poster</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>These five strategies, according the Dr. Ponemek Dalaloy, includes a-preventing the transmission of the Bird Flu disease to people; b-identifying and intervening this disease immediately; c- diagnosing and providing treatment immediately once it happens; d- providing health education to people; and e- coordinating and contributing into global efforts in preventing the epidemic of the disease.
In utilizing these strategies, Lao officials recently have culled over 3,000 birds after the finding of Avian Influenza H5N1 in four villages of Nambark district, 150 kilometers away from Louangprabang city, on August 27, 2008.
<TABLE class=APIMAGE style="DIRECTION: ltr" width=200 align=left><TBODY><TR><TD>
l-birdflu-lab1.jpg
</TD></TR><TR><TD class=imagecaption>Birdflu Lab
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>In addition, Lao authorities issued an order to kill over 7,000 poultry in the four areas that the Bird Flu is prevalent, and prohibited the sale and move of any poultry in and between areas. However, the poultry that being raised in many farms that are spreading the Bird Flu were from Oudomxay, a northern province in Laos; thus, the concern of the epidemic of this deadly disease remains an issue, especially in the province of origin of those poultry.
Listen to Songrit's report for further details in Lao.:tiphat: http://www.voanews.com/lao/2008-09-12-voa4.cfm?rss=topstories
 
Re: Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang

[AVIAN INFLUENZA, POULTRY, LAOS, OIE, UPDATES] Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Laos

Information received on 14/09/2008 from Dr Khambounheuang Bounkhouang , Directeur G?n?ral, D?partement de l'Elevage et des P?ches , Minist?re de l'Agriculture et des For?ts , Vientiane, Laos

? Summary

Report type Immediate notification
Start date 27/08/2008
Date of first confirmation of the event 04/09/2008
Report date 14/09/2008
Date submitted to OIE 14/09/2008
Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence 02/2008
Causal agent Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus Serotype H5N1
Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced)
This event pertains to the whole country

? New outbreaks
Summary of outbreaks - Total outbreaks: 2

* Outbreak Location and Affected population:

-- OUDOMXAY (Nalae village, Nalae village, Xay)
:
The positive flock was discovered due to back tracing from Nambak outbreak. A surveillance zone of 5-Km-radius was drawn around the suspected farm in Oudomxay, from where the positive ducklings in Nambak originated, even though no positive animals were found on that farm. Very low daily mortality (2%) was reported during disease investigation in one flock in Nalae village. This flock also originated from the same farm. Animals originated from the same farm as infected Nambak flock.

-- LUANGPRABANG (Fa village, Fa village, Nambak) : Ducklings in a small commercial unit within a village with backyard poultry. They were purchased on 20 August 2008 and started to die on 27 August 2008 (about 4% and then increasing to 10% per day). Farmer reported it to the district officer on 1 September. Samples were confirmed to be positive for HPAI H5N1 on 4 September 2008. The declaration of the CVO and the provincial governor was made on 5 September 2008. The infected flock was culled on 4 September 2008 and culling within the 1-Km-radius zone around the control zone started on 5 September 2008. Culling was presumably completed on 12 September 2008 (backyard poultry). Legal purchase and movement from a farm in other province where illegal import is suspected. Investigation on that farm is on-going.

? Total animals affected
Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
* Birds - 6592 - 270 - 220 - 5225 - 0

? Outbreak statistics
Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
* Birds - 4.10% - 3.34% - 81.48% - **

* Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
** Not calculated because of missing information

? Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection Introduction of new live animals
Legal movement of animals
Illegal movement of animals

? Control measure
Measures applied Stamping out
Movement control inside the country
Screening
Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
Vaccination prohibited
No treatment of affected animals

Measures to be applied No other measures

? Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type National Animal Health Centre, Avian Influenza Laboratory (National laboratory)
Tests and results: Species - Test - Test date - Result
* Birds - real-time PCR - 11/09/2008 - Positive
* Birds - reverse transcription ? polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) - 04/09/2008 - Positive

? Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

-
------
 
Re: Laos reports bird flu outbreak in Luang Prabang

Bird flu spreads in Oudomsay
(KPL) Ban Nalae village in Say district, Oudomsay province is now an avian influenza zone because of the detection of the outbreak of the deadly H5N1 disease in this locality.
Workers from the Agriculture and Forestry Office in Say district in cooperation with related bodies culled 1,170 poultry from 76 households in Ban Nalae village on 14 September.
A surveillance zone has been demarcated, located some distance from the red zone and it covers 20 villages.
In the event of the outbreak of bird flu, the Agriculture and Forestry Office would ban the movement of chicken such as the transportation of chicken between provinces and from other localities.
The authorities have set up roadside stations and its workers disinfected all vehicles entering and leaving the bird flu localities.
Officials had also been utilized to check the transfer and sales of all kinds of poultry products in the demarcated area.
The health officers of the district have been checking the health status of the people in the district, especially in the red zone.A campaign is being launched in this area to recruit and train people to work in containing the bird flu and to disseminate information on preventive measures to the local people.:tiphat: http://www.kpl.net.la/english/news/edn3.htm
 
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