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Israel: Zoologists call for culling of stray dogs to stop rabies

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1151939.html

Zoologists call for culling of stray dogs to stop rabies
By Zafrir Rinat

Senior ecologists and zoologists warned this week of rabies spreading in Israel following refusal of the environmental protection minister to authorize a culling of stray dogs, which spread the disease.

The scientists urged Minister Gilad Erdan to revoke the decision he made at the beginning of the year and allow Israel Nature and Parks Authority inspectors to cull stray dogs.

The Agriculture Ministry said the rabies eruption in the past year was marked by a considerable increase in rabid dogs, both stray and pets.

Failure to cull stray dogs increases their numbers, which in turn raises the risk of spreading the disease, the scientists say. In addition, stray dogs mean increased attacks on wild animals and threatens the extinction of certain species, they said.

Until recently the Veterinary Services in the agriculture and environment ministries used to authorize INPA inspectors to cull stray dogs to prevent rabies from spreading. Erdan demanded the Agriculture Ministry issue regulations determining what circumstances justify shooting dogs before approving the culling.

"Stray dogs wandering in packs have significantly reduced gazelles' ability to reproduce," the scientists wrote to Erdan. "Packs of dogs have devoured rare roe deer in Ramat Hanadiv and four female Persian fallow deer, one of the rarest species in the world, which Israel is saving from extinction and returning to the wild," they wrote.

"I've received complaints from several regions about shooting dogs and of dogs left dying in the field," Erdan said, confirming that he has not authorized culling stray dogs. "It confuses many people who think INPA's job is to protect animals and don't understand why they're shooting dogs. I found there are no clear regulations saying where and in what circumstances shooting stray dogs is permitted," he said.
 
Re: Israel: Zoologists call for culling of stray dogs to stop rabies

Source: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1159001.html

Doctors say rabies outbreak in north won't let up soon
By Eli Ashkenazi
Ministry official warns that disease will ultimately claim a human life


Northern Israel has experienced an outbreak of rabies since last year, and it is showing few signs of abating in the near future.

Sixteen cases of the disease have already been discovered this year, nine of them in dogs and most of the rest in wild animals. Already this year, 671 people in the north have been inoculated against the disease.
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"The clock is ticking, and with such high exposure to rabies, ultimately a human being will die from the disease," said the Health Ministry's Northern District director, Dr. Michal Cohen-Dar.

Last year saw 58 incidents of rabies. Before 2009, Israel only experienced between nine and 12 cases of the disease a year.

"The most worrying development is the discovery of the disease among dogs, while in the past most of the cases were found in wild animals," said Dr. Yuval Hadani of the Agriculture Ministry's veterinary service.

Rabies generally reaches Israel from regional countries such as Syria, Lebanon and Turkey. "The disease knows no borders," Hadani said.

In Israel, a joint Agriculture Ministry and Nature and Parks Authority project to orally vaccinate foxes and jackals has almost eradicated the virus among wild animals. The inoculation is performed by baiting the animals with meat injected with the vaccine.

The bait, however, is considered too small to be effective among dogs. Canines swallow rather than chew the meat, depriving the vaccine of contact with the animals' saliva.

On Tuesday a dog inoculated against rabies died in Safed, the third dog to die this year despite having received inoculation against the virus.

Representatives of the health and agriculture ministries in the north are now taking measures to remind the public that rabies is caused by a virus, and can be incurable if not caught quick enough. "From the onset of severe symptoms in humans or animals, there is no possibility of saving the patient," they said...
 
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