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Intern Med . C3 p.Asp1115Asn Variant-associated Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Spontaneous Remission Triggered by Influenza and COVID-19

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Intern Med


. 2025 Sep 11.
doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6036-25. Online ahead of print. C3 p.Asp1115Asn Variant-associated Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome with Spontaneous Remission Triggered by Influenza and COVID-19

Yudai Fujino[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Hinako Hanada[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Tomoaki Takata[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Kana Kageyama[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sosuke Taniguchi[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yukari Mae[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Shotaro Hoi[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Takuji Iyama[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Akinori Watanabe[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Sho Sasaki[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Shinichiro Tsunoda[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Atsuyuki Morishima[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Hajime Isomoto[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



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Free article Abstract

The clinical manifestations of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) vary depending on the genetic background. A 19-year-old man with the C3 p.Asp1115Asn variant experienced 2 episodes of recurrent aHUS following respiratory tract infections caused by influenza and COVID-19. The patient's symptoms spontaneously remitted without plasma exchange or eculizumab treatment in both episodes. This is the first case of aHUS in the p.Asp1115Asn variant in Japan, highlighting that influenza and COVID-19 infections can be an environmental trigger to develop aHUS in patients harboring the C3 p.Asp1115Asn mutation and that aHUS associated with this mutation may not always be severe.

Keywords: COVID-19; aHUS; atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome; complement; influenza; thrombotic microangiopathy.

 
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