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hnRNP A2/B1 interacts with influenza A viral protein NS1 and inhibits virus replication potentially through suppressing NS1 RNA/protein levels and NS1

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Virology. 2014 Jan 20;449:53-61. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.11.009. Epub 2013 Nov 26.
hnRNP A2/B1 interacts with influenza A viral protein NS1 and inhibits virus replication potentially through suppressing NS1 RNA/protein levels and NS1 mRNA nuclear export.
Wang Y1, Zhou J1, Du Y2.
Author information
Abstract

The NS1 protein of influenza viruses is a major virulence factor and exerts its function through interacting with viral/cellular RNAs and proteins. In this study, we identified heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (hnRNP A2/B1) as an interacting partner of NS1 proteins by a proteomic method. Knockdown of hnRNP A2/B1 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) resulted in higher levels of NS vRNA, NS1 mRNA, and NS1 protein in the virus-infected cells. In addition, we demonstrated that hnRNP A2/B1 proteins are associated with NS1 and NS2 mRNAs and that knockdown of hnRNP A2/B1 promotes transport of NS1 mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in the infected cells. Lastly, we showed that knockdown of hnRNP A2/B1 leads to enhanced virus replication. Our results suggest that hnRNP A2/B1 plays an inhibitory role in the replication of influenza A virus in host cells potentially through suppressing NS1 RNA/protein levels and NS1 mRNA nucleocytoplasmic translocation.

? 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc.
KEYWORDS:

Influenza A virus, NS1, Protein?protein interaction, Proteomics, hnRNP A2/B1, mRNA nuclear export

PMID:
24418537
[PubMed - in process]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24418537
 
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