Re: Guinea: 105 cholera deaths in 2012
Re: Guinea: 105 cholera deaths in 2012
Guinea and Sierra Leone ? Cholera crisis
Situation Report No. 2 (as of 17 September 2012)
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The cholera epidemic in Sierra Leone and Guinea has
eased, with both countries reporting decreasing
number of new cases for three weeks in a row.
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New weekly caseload down for third week in a row in both countries
The cholera epidemic in Sierra Leone and Guinea has eased, with both countries reporting decreasing number of
new cases for three weeks in a row. A total of 25,107 cases and 392 deaths were reported as of 16 September
(end of Week 37), compared to 21,772 cases and 362 deaths on 4 September. The situation is improving faster in
Guinea in terms of new cases; and in Sierra Leone in term of lethality. The number of affected districts remains
unchanged: 12 out of 13 in Sierra Leone and 11 out of 33 in Guinea.
The epidemic in Sierra Leone is the worst since 1995, and the Government declared a national emergency. In
Guinea, the number of cases this year may still exceed the 8,300 cases reported in 2007. In both countries, the first
cases for 2012 were reported early in the year during the dry season. While a total of 573 cases had been reported
in Guinea and 3,149 in Sierra Leone as of 30 June, the situation worsened considerably when heavy rains started
in July. Altogether, over 8.5 million people live in the affected areas of both countries.
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Guinea: Weekly new cases 70 per cent down since the end the August, continue to expand geographically
As of 16 September, the Guinea Ministry of Health had confirmed 6,599 cases, with 121 deaths. The fall in the reported weekly cases is 70 per cent when compared to peak Week 34 (ending 26 August). However, the case fatality rate, while down, remains higher than in Sierra Leone: 1.44 per cent in week 37 and 1.83 per cent since January.
While the number of affected prefectures remains the same (10 out of 33), new communities within affected prefectures are reporting cases.
The difference in lethality is considerable between Conakry (24 deaths for 4,268 cases, CFR 0.56 per cent) and the rest of the country (97 deaths for 2.331 cases, CFR 4.16 per cent).
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http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Full Report_992.pdf