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First genetically modified mosquitoes released in the United States

Gert van der Hoek

In Memoriam - Editor, Senior Moderator
03 MAY 2021

Biotech firm Oxitec launches controversial field test of its insects in Florida after years of push-back from residents and regulatory complications.

After a decade of fighting for regulatory approval and public acceptance, a biotechnology firm has released genetically engineered mosquitoes into the open air in the United States for the first time. The experiment, launched this week in the Florida Keys ? over the objections of some local critics ? tests a method for suppressing populations of wild Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which can carry diseases such as Zika, dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever.

Oxitec, the firm based in Abingdon, UK, that developed the mosquitoes, has previously field-tested the insects in Brazil, Panama, the Cayman Islands and Malaysia.

But until now, owing to a circuitous series of regulatory decisions and pushback from Florida residents (see ?A long road?), no genetically engineered mosquito had been trialled in the United States ? even though the country previously allowed tests of a genetically engineered diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) in New York and an engineered pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) in Arizona, both developed by Oxitec. ?When something new and revolutionary comes along, the immediate reaction of a lot of people is to say: ?Wait.?,? says Anthony James, a molecular biologist focused on bioengineered mosquitoes at the University of California, Irvine. ?So the fact that [Oxitec] was able to get the trial on the ground in the United States is a big deal.?

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01186-6
 
Source: https://www.scientificamerican.com/...-mosquitoes-released-in-u-s-are-hatching-now/

First Genetically Modified Mosquitoes Released in U.S. Are Hatching Now
As Aedes aegypti mosquitoes increase their range because of warming climate, genetic manipulation of the disease-carrying species could gain wider appeal
By Donavyn Coffey on May 14, 2021



This week, mosquito eggs placed in the Florida Keys are expected to hatch tens of thousands of genetically modified mosquitoes, a result of the first U.S. release of such insects in the wild. A biotechnology firm called Oxitec delivered the eggs in late April as part of a federally approved experiment to study the use of genetic engineering?rather than insecticides?to control disease-carrying mosquito populations. The move targets an invasive species, called Aedes aegypti, that carries Zika, dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever and other potentially deadly diseases, some of which are on the rise in Florida...
 
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