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Emerg Infect Dis . Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Infections in 2 Free-Ranging Black Bears (Ursus americanus), Quebec, Canada

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Emerg Infect Dis


. 2023 Oct;29(10):2145-2149.
doi: 10.3201/eid2910.230548.
Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Infections in 2 Free-Ranging Black Bears (Ursus americanus), Quebec, Canada

Benjamin T Jakobek, Yohannes Berhane, Marie-Soleil Nadeau, Carissa Embury-Hyatt, Oliver Lung, Wanhong Xu, Stéphane Lair
Abstract

Wholly Eurasian highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b virus was isolated from 2 free-ranging black bears with meningoencephalitis in Quebec, Canada. We found that isolates from both animals had the D701N mutation in the polymerase basic 2 gene, previously known to promote adaptation of H5N1 viruses to mammal hosts.

Keywords: Canada; Quebec; Ursus americanus; avian influenza; bears; free-ranging black bears; hemagglutinin; infections; influenza; influenza A(H5N1) virus; influenza virus; meningoencephalitis; viruses; zoonoses.
 
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