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Emerg Infect Dis . COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage, Behaviors, and Intentions among Adults with Previous Diagnosis, United States

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Emerg Infect Dis


. 2022 Mar;28(3):631-638.
doi: 10.3201/eid2803.211561.
COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage, Behaviors, and Intentions among Adults with Previous Diagnosis, United States

Kimberly H Nguyen, Jing Huang, Kathrine Mansfield, Laura Corlin, Jennifer D Allen

Abstract

To determine the extent of gaps in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine coverage among those in the United States with and without previous COVID-19 diagnoses, we used data from a large, nationally representative survey conducted during July 21-August 2, 2021. We analyzed vaccine receipt (≥1 dose and full vaccination) and intention to be vaccinated for 63,266 persons. Vaccination receipt was lower among those who had a prior diagnosis of COVID-19 compared to those without: >1 dose: 73% and 85%, respectively, p<0.001; full vaccination: 69% and 82%, respectively, p<0.001). Reluctance to be vaccinated was higher among those with a previous COVID-19 diagnosis (14%) than among those without (9%). These findings suggest the need to focus educational and confidence-building interventions on adults who receive a COVID-19 diagnosis during clinic visits, or at the time of discharge if hospitalized, and to better educate the public about the value of being vaccinated, regardless of previous COVID-19 infection.

Keywords: 2019 novel coronavirus disease; COVID-19; COVID-19 vaccine; SARS-CoV-2; United States; coronavirus disease; respiratory infections; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; vaccine confidence; vaccine hesitancy; viruses; zoonoses.
 
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