• FluTrackers.com Inc. does not provide medical advice. Information on this web site is collected from various internet resources, and the FluTrackers board of directors makes no warranty to the safety, efficacy, correctness or completeness of the information posted on this site by any author or poster. The information collated here is for instructional and/or discussion purposes only and is NOT intended to diagnose or treat any disease, illness, or other medical condition. Every individual reader or poster should seek advice from their personal physician/healthcare practitioner before considering or using any interventions that are discussed on this website. By continuing to access this website you agree to consult your personal physican before using any interventions posted on this website, and you agree to hold harmless FluTrackers.com Inc., the board of directors, the members, and all authors and posters for any effects from use of any medication, supplement, vitamin or other substance, device, intervention, etc. mentioned in posts on this website, or other internet venues referenced in posts on this website.
  • We are not asking for any donations. Do not donate to any entity who says they are raising funds for us.

EGYPT: Women bear the brunt of bird flu

AlaskaDenise

In Memoriam
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/f123d0b9ca1265ba8b8dca6217142121.htm

CAIRO, 25 December (IRIN) - Judging from the gender ratio of infections in Egypt, women are most at risk of avian influenza contagion than men, said Hamdi Abdel Wahed, media official at the health ministry. All of the eight deaths that have occurred in Egypt as a result of avian flu have been among women.


"The reason for this is that women in the countryside are traditionally in charge of looking after domestically kept birds, which are the most likely to be infected with bird flu," Abdel Wahed said.


The latest victim died on 24 December in Gharbiyya province, 90 km north of Cairo, bringing the number of bird flu deaths in the country among humans to eight. She was admitted to hospital on 17 December, and although she initially denied having had contact with birds, tests confirmed she was infected with the potentially lethal virus, Abdel Wahed said.


"But the illness was already at an advanced stage by the time she was taken to hospital. She had high fever, shortness of breath, and eventually died of a heart attack despite having been administered with the appropriate treatment," he added.


The latest victim became the eighth female fatality. "To start with she was frightened of admitting that she had been rearing ducks at home," said Abdel Wahed. "This indicates she knew of the risk, but did not appreciate the extent of the danger."


The authorities have carried out extensive awareness campaigns ever since bird flu was first detected in Egypt in February, 2006. Asked whether any campaigns targeting women specifically were in the offing, however, Abdel Wahed said, "There ought to be, but I am not aware of any such campaign per se."


The victim's male nephew, who was diagnosed on the same day as having been infected with the virus, is in a stable condition, Abdel Wahed said. All other members of the family were tested and were found clear.


Virus H5N1 was first detected among humans in Egypt in March 2006, and a month earlier among birds. The majority of infections and all of the deaths have been among people who reared birds domestically as opposed to on farms.


In response to the risk of infection by rearing birds at home, the government banned domestic poultry rearing in urban centres. However, the country's health authorities did not impose similar restrictions in rural areas where domestic breeding is more widespread and economically vital.


"A ban would lead many to conceal their birds, heightening the danger rather than quelling it," Abdel Rahman Shahine, a health ministry official, said.


Egypt's densely inhabited Nile Valley saw the worst concentration of bird flu infection this year outside Asia. The area has a large rural population that has traditionally reared poultry for food and income, and lies on major routes for migratory birds.

.
 
Re: EGYPT: Women bear the brunt of bird flu

WHO data for consideration. OF 219 H5N1 confirmed cases (that I have the sex for) 108 (46%) are female and 54% (111) are male. 79 of the 108 women died, 73% CFR rate for females. 70 of the 111 males died, a CFR of about 63%. There may be special circumstances in Egypt, but the WHO data do not support the assumption that women are more at risk than men for H5N1.
 
Re: EGYPT: Women bear the brunt of bird flu

One must also consider gender biases too in taking patients to the hospital. For example, there was a recent report from Uttar Pradesh about patients with Japanese Encephalitis. Poor villagers often valued their sons much more and took them to the hospital when they were sick over their daughters. As a result, local health officials said that the data was very skewed, and that far more girls had died in the home rather than being officially counted in the hospitals.
 
Back
Top