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Dog flu outbreak taking bite out of pet businesses

DB

Valued Member
http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2006/03/20/story7.html

Dog flu outbreak taking bite out of pet businesses

The Denver Business Journal - March 17, 2006
by Amy Bryer
Denver Business Journal


Doggy daycare centers, boarders and groomers are feeling a financial bite since an outbreak of canine influenza first appeared in Denver in January.
Some have lost thousands of dollars after having had to shut down for days or weeks at a time to disinfect their facilities and prevent further spread of the virus.
The dog flu is highly contagious and will infect nearly all dogs exposed to it. About 80 percent of them will show symptoms, which are like an upper respiratory infection often called "kennel cough." Between 5 percent and 8 percent are expected to die from the flu, according to Cornell University.
The symptoms are so similar to the common kennel cough that some vets were misdiagnosing the disease, giving the infected dog time to contaminate his pooch pals. A dog can spread the flu while he plays at dog parks or day cares, or even by spending the night at a kennel or meeting another dog in a waiting room at a vet clinic.
Doggy day care Camp Bow Wow in Aurora has had two outbreaks of the flu since January, said shift supervisor Mandy Giacinto. She describes the canine influenza as kennel cough but "a lot worse." Coughing is severe, often with a nasal discharge, and the dog will have a fever and become lethargic, not wanting to eat.
Once a dog is known to be infected, it can't return to Camp Bow Wow day care for two weeks in case it's still contagious. But that precaution has upset clients and hurt business, she said.
"When we're turning away dogs, it's definitely not good for business," Giacinto said.
The outbreak has been widespread, with reports of cases coming out of popular dog parks at Stapleton Redevelopment and at Chatfield Reservoir.
The pet industry is buzzing with stories about outbreaks affecting nearly all dog centers to some degree. University Hills Animal Hospital, for example, saw 30 cases in one week, according to veterinarian Nancy Willerton.
When the flu strain first appeared in January, most business owners said they didn't know what was happening -- other than an abnormally large number of their canine clients were coughing.
Some dogs got so sick, they ended up in the ICU at animal hospitals, diagnosed with pneumonia.
Willerton said the hospital had to close its boarding service for two weeks last month, costing about $7,500 in lost sales. The hospital also covered costs for treatment for clients whose dogs were known to have been infected there. That cost the hospital anywhere from $80 up to $1,000 or more if a dog had to be admitted to the hospital.
Nicole Delmoro owns three City Bark doggy day cares in the metro area and is opening a fourth in Parker. City Bark had to close two locations for one week each during the peak of the outbreaks a few weeks ago, she said, cutting revenue by half.
"This was the first time we've lost money since we opened three years ago," Delmoro said.
City Bark disinfected the locations during the shutdown and has taken other precautions. All dog handlers wash their hands before they switch play groups, staff is washing out water bowls with bleach every hour and suspected dogs are isolated.
Vets say there's little people can do to prevent the spread of the canine flu. It's a new strain that originated among greyhounds at racetracks. Most dogs lack immunity, but once they come in contact with the flu, vets claim the dogs will build up an immunity that will last about two years. Several drug companies are working on a vaccine.
 
Re: Dog flu outbreak taking bite out of pet businesses

Dog Flu Confirmed In San Francisco Puppy
Three Cases OF Dog Flu Confirmed Nationally

http://cbs5.com/topstories/local_story_083192349.html
(CBS 5)
DAVIS, Calif. One of three cases of highly contagious dog flu confirmed by a lab at the University of California, Davis, was found in a San Francisco puppy, veterinary researchers announced Friday.

A lab at UC Davis detected canine influenza virus in dogs from three states using a new test that employs DNA technology to provide rapid, accurate diagnosis of the highly contagious disease.

Since November, scientists have tested more than 100 samples from dogs suspected of having canine influenza. All of the samples turned out to be negative until Feb. 23, when the first of the three positive samples was diagnosed.

That first case involved a fatal outbreak of disease in a Colorado animal shelter.

It was followed by a case in San Francisco, in which an imported puppy became ill but recovered, as did its household-mates.

The third case involved a fatal outbreak in a Florida animal shelter.

"There is no reason for dog owners to panic over the confirmation of these cases," said Christian Leutenegger of the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. "Any dog that exhibits upper respiratory symptoms, such as a persistent cough or nasal discharge, should be routinely examined by a local veterinarian."

Dog flu is an upper respiratory disease, first reported in January 2004 in racing greyhounds at a Florida racetrack.

To date, antibodies to canine influenza virus have been detected in dogs in animal shelters, adoption groups, pet stores, boarding kennels and veterinary clinics in 19 states.

Dogs can also catch the virus from saliva or mucus on shared toys or food dishes.

There is no evidence that canine influenza can be passed to humans, according to UC Davis researchers.

Since the dog flu virus just emerging, dogs have no natural immunity to it, researchers say. They add that all dogs exposed will become infected, and roughly 80 percent of infected dogs will develop symptoms of the illness.

About 5 to 8 percent of all infected dogs will die, according to UC Davis researchers.

There is currently no vaccine available for canine influenza.
 
Re: Dog flu outbreak taking bite out of pet businesses

Canine flu could be here, but virus fatal for few
42 dogs with sickness were euthanized in Wyoming
By JOYCE DAVIS
http://www.coloradoan.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060515/NEWS01/605150301/1002

Larimer Humane Society officials are calling for a "no panic" response from the community as the shelter deals with seven suspicious cases likely to be canine influenza.

The dogs, diagnosed Saturday morning with symptoms of the influenza, are medicated and have been isolated, said Cary Rentola, the Humane Society's marketing and community outreach manager.

It will be at least two weeks before blood serum results are available to confirm the animals have canine influenza, but the dogs are being "proactively" treated as if they are confirmed, Rentola said. The dogs are receiving seven days of antibiotics and will be quarantined for 14 days.

Rentola said the dogs show symptoms of influenza - moist cough, runny noses and mild fever - and have no natural immunity to the disease. "The flu has a very low mortality rate, and each dog will be affected in different ways and will respond to treatment in different ways," she said.

The Larimer Humane Society has no plans to euthanize the dogs in place of treatment, Rentola said. "We first want to treat them and give them support care so they can survive and be adoptable," she said. "We would only euthanize if we see the dogs deteriorate."

The Cheyenne Animal Shelter in Cheyenne, Wyo., last week euthanized 42 dogs because of an outbreak, a decision that caused an uproar among shelter groups, veterinary experts and local citizens.

Five other sick dogs, all strays, were not put down and are responding to treatment, according to shelter personnel. An additional 18 dogs that show no symptoms of the influenza remain at the Cheyenne shelter.

The national Best Friends Animal Society last week launched a public education campaign on how to treat canine influenza in animal shelter environments, saying euthanizing dogs is unnecessary.

On Sunday, Russ Mead, general council with Best Friends, said the decision to euthanize most likely came from inexperience with the disease. "Canine influenza is a new disease, a rare disease, that's only been in existence for about two years," he said in a telephone interview from Kanab, Utah, the organization's headquarters.

"Even veterinarians who are very knowledgeable about other diseases aren't familiar with this one. When they went to vet school to study, it didn't even exist."

Mead said the influenza is believed to have started at a dog race track in Florida several years ago and began spreading. "It's a virus, so there's no vaccine," he said. "It's not contagious to other species - cats and other animals can't get it - but dog-to-dog, it's very contagious."

Mead said 5 to 8 percent of dogs who get the influenza will die no matter how well they are treated medically. "So rather than euthanize every animal in a shelter where there's an outbreak, we recommend medication and isolation. Some of the animals will unfortunately die, but the others can survive."

Isolating each dog is the first important move in cases of the influenza, Mead said. Otherwise, the virus can bounce back and forth and re-infect other dogs.

Dr. Miranda Spindel, the Larimer Humane Society's director of veterinary services, has been chosen by the Association of Shelter Veterinarians to prepare the standards for shelter protocol for dealing with canine influenza.

"Canine influenza is treatable," Spindel said in a release issued Saturday. "We must not panic or over-exaggerate the problem." The local shelter will not close or cease adopting animals, said Joseph Olsen, Larimer Humane Society director.

In a statement Saturday, however, Rentola said the adoption of dogs will be limited to homes with no other dogs and to people "educated in the possibility of canine influenza and willing to sign a specific waver recognizing that the dog they are adopting might have been exposed to canine influenza."

Rentola said the shelter will continually update the community as to the dogs' progress on its Web site.
 
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