Commonground
Senior Moderator
August 18, 2026
Mapping Iranian Cyberattacks on U.S. Water Systems
In late July, Minnesota authorities disclosed that hackers had attacked not one or two water systems—but more than 30 across the state. The following weeks saw additional revelations in other states. Officials are beginning to understand the scope of what is likely an Iranian cyber campaign months in the making. Although the U.S. government has not publicly attributed the attacks, an Iranian actor linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) known as the CyberAv3ngers has claimed responsibility, stating their intention was to “warn America to back down.”
The following set of charts brings together existing press reporting and CSIS expert analysis to provide a picture of what is known about the cyberattacks on the U.S. water sector so far. It is important to acknowledge that the reporting is thus far incomplete; the current understanding of the scope and scale of the attacks is reliant on states self-reporting incidents as they search their technical logs from recent weeks, and reporting requirements are inconsistent at best.
This style of attack is not new for Iran; water facilities have become something of an Iranian specialty. Actors linked to Iran attacked water facilities in the United States as far back as 2013 in New York and Pennsylvania in 2023; they also attacked water systems in Israelin 2020 and 2023. But these earlier attacks went after only one or a handful of targets, whereas the 2026 attacks simultaneously hit at least 12 states and multiple targets.
Continued: https://www.csis.org/analysis/mapping-iranian-cyberattacks-us-water-systems
Mapping Iranian Cyberattacks on U.S. Water Systems
In late July, Minnesota authorities disclosed that hackers had attacked not one or two water systems—but more than 30 across the state. The following weeks saw additional revelations in other states. Officials are beginning to understand the scope of what is likely an Iranian cyber campaign months in the making. Although the U.S. government has not publicly attributed the attacks, an Iranian actor linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) known as the CyberAv3ngers has claimed responsibility, stating their intention was to “warn America to back down.”
The following set of charts brings together existing press reporting and CSIS expert analysis to provide a picture of what is known about the cyberattacks on the U.S. water sector so far. It is important to acknowledge that the reporting is thus far incomplete; the current understanding of the scope and scale of the attacks is reliant on states self-reporting incidents as they search their technical logs from recent weeks, and reporting requirements are inconsistent at best.
This style of attack is not new for Iran; water facilities have become something of an Iranian specialty. Actors linked to Iran attacked water facilities in the United States as far back as 2013 in New York and Pennsylvania in 2023; they also attacked water systems in Israelin 2020 and 2023. But these earlier attacks went after only one or a handful of targets, whereas the 2026 attacks simultaneously hit at least 12 states and multiple targets.
Continued: https://www.csis.org/analysis/mapping-iranian-cyberattacks-us-water-systems