tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Cureus
. 2022 Aug 7;14(8):e27759.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.27759. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Mortality and Its Predictors in COVID-19 Patients With Pre-existing Interstitial Lung Disease
Naveen Dutt[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Saumya Shishir[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Nishant K Chauhan[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ramniwas Jalandra[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ashok Kuwal[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Pawan Garg[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Deepak Kumar[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Vikarn Vishwajeet[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Amartya Chakraborti[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Kunal Deokar[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Shahir Asfahan[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Avinash Babu[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Pradeep Bajad[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Neeraj Gupta[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Alkesh Khurana[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Mahendra Kumar Garg[SUP] 3 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
Background The data on the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on interstitial lung disease (ILD) is still limited. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no study from India to date to assess the impact of COVID-19 in patients with preexisting ILD. We undertook this study to assess the clinical outcome of ILD patients admitted to our hospital with COVID-19. Methods In this retrospective observational study, records of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 patients with preexisting ILD who were admitted to the hospital in the period from May 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021, were obtained from the hospital database. The clinical outcomes of the patients were recorded. Univariate analysis was performed to find relation between various predetermined risk factors for mortality and those with significant p values (p<0.05) were subjected to multiple logistic regression to determine independent risk factors. Results In our study of 28 patients, the overall mortality was 35.7%. On comparing the parameters associated with increased mortality, there was no effect of age, gender, comorbidities, type of ILD, CT thorax findings on diagnosis, use of corticosteroids and antifibrotics in the past, spirometric findings on mortality. On multivariate analysis, the significant parameters were interleukin 6 (IL-6), p=0.02, OR=1.020 (1.006-1.043) and D-dimer, p=0.04, OR=2.14 (5.55-1.14). Conclusion COVID-19 in patients with pre-existing ILD has a comparatively higher mortality. D-dimer and IL-6 are significant predictors of mortality in ILD patients infected with COVID-19.
Keywords: covid-19; elevated d-dimer; interleukin (il)-6; interstitial lung disease; mortality
. 2022 Aug 7;14(8):e27759.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.27759. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Mortality and Its Predictors in COVID-19 Patients With Pre-existing Interstitial Lung Disease
Naveen Dutt[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Saumya Shishir[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Nishant K Chauhan[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ramniwas Jalandra[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ashok Kuwal[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Pawan Garg[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Deepak Kumar[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Vikarn Vishwajeet[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Amartya Chakraborti[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Kunal Deokar[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Shahir Asfahan[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Avinash Babu[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Pradeep Bajad[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Neeraj Gupta[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Alkesh Khurana[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Mahendra Kumar Garg[SUP] 3 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 36106257
- PMCID: PMC9448685
- DOI: 10.7759/cureus.27759
Abstract
Background The data on the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on interstitial lung disease (ILD) is still limited. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no study from India to date to assess the impact of COVID-19 in patients with preexisting ILD. We undertook this study to assess the clinical outcome of ILD patients admitted to our hospital with COVID-19. Methods In this retrospective observational study, records of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 patients with preexisting ILD who were admitted to the hospital in the period from May 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021, were obtained from the hospital database. The clinical outcomes of the patients were recorded. Univariate analysis was performed to find relation between various predetermined risk factors for mortality and those with significant p values (p<0.05) were subjected to multiple logistic regression to determine independent risk factors. Results In our study of 28 patients, the overall mortality was 35.7%. On comparing the parameters associated with increased mortality, there was no effect of age, gender, comorbidities, type of ILD, CT thorax findings on diagnosis, use of corticosteroids and antifibrotics in the past, spirometric findings on mortality. On multivariate analysis, the significant parameters were interleukin 6 (IL-6), p=0.02, OR=1.020 (1.006-1.043) and D-dimer, p=0.04, OR=2.14 (5.55-1.14). Conclusion COVID-19 in patients with pre-existing ILD has a comparatively higher mortality. D-dimer and IL-6 are significant predictors of mortality in ILD patients infected with COVID-19.
Keywords: covid-19; elevated d-dimer; interleukin (il)-6; interstitial lung disease; mortality