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Colonialism in Africa helped launch the HIV epidemic a century ago

Ronan Kelly

Retired 2020
Colonialism in Africa helped launch the HIV epidemic a century ago
By Craig Timberg and Daniel Halperin, Published: February 27

We are unlikely to ever know all the details of the birth of the AIDS epidemic. But a series of recent genetic discoveries have shed new light on it, starting with the moment when a connection from chimp to human changed the course of history.

We now know where the epidemic began: a small patch of dense forest in southeastern Cameroon. We know when: within a couple of decades on either side of 1900. We have a good idea of how: A hunter caught an infected chimpanzee for food, allowing the virus to pass from the chimp’s blood into the hunter’s body, probably through a cut during butchering.

As to the why, here is where the story gets even more fascinating, and terrible. We typically think of diseases in terms of how they threaten us personally. But they have their own stories. Diseases are born. They grow. They falter, and sometimes they die. In every case these changes happen for reasons.

...
http://www.washingtonpost.com/natio...-century-ago/2012/02/21/gIQAyJ9aeR_story.html
 
Re: Colonialism in Africa helped launch the HIV epidemic a century ago

http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/51/7/777.abstract

Iatrogenic Transmission of Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 and Hepatitis C Virus through Parenteral Treatment and Chemoprophylaxis of Sleeping Sickness in Colonial Equatorial Africa
Clin Infect Dis. (2010) 51(7): 777-784 doi:10.1086/656232
Jacques P?pin,,
Annie-Claude Labb?,
Fleurie Mamadou-Yaya,
Pascal Mb?lesso,
Sylvestre Mbadinga?,
Sylvie Deslandes,
Marie-Claude Locas,
and Eric Frost

[snip]

Conclusions.
Treatment of trypanosomiasis before 1951 may have caused iatrogenic HCV transmission. Population-wide half-yearly intramuscular pentamidine for trypanosomiasis chemoprophylaxis in 1947?1953 may have caused iatrogenic HTLV-1 transmission. These and other interventions against tropical diseases could have iatrogenically transmitted SIVcpz, jump-starting the HIV-1 epidemic. The excess mortality among patients with trypanosomiasis treated before 1951 supports this hypothesis.
 
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