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Clinico-Epidemiological Profile, Pandemic Influenza A H1N1/2009 and Seasonal Influenza, August 2009-March 2013, Himachal Pradesh, India

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Indian J Community Med. 2016 Jan-Mar;41(1):69-71. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.170995.
[h=1]Clinico-Epidemiological Profile, Pandemic Influenza A H1N1/2009 and Seasonal Influenza, August 2009-March 2013, Himachal Pradesh, India.[/h] Mehta VK[SUP]1[/SUP], Sharma P[SUP]1[/SUP], Guleria RC[SUP]1[/SUP], Ganju SA[SUP]1[/SUP], Singh D[SUP]1[/SUP], Kanga A[SUP]1[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] [h=4]BACKGROUND:[/h] Novel influenza A (H1N1) virus emerged in April, 2009, spread rapidly to become pandemic by June, 2009.
[h=4]OBJECTIVE:[/h] To study the clinco-epidemiological profile of pH1N1and seasonal influenza (SI) from 2009 to 2013.
[h=4]MATERIALS AND METHODS:[/h] Retrospective, hospital-based study was done by reviewing medical records for collecting demographic and clinical profile of the study samples.
[h=4]RESULT:[/h] Out of 969 samples, positivity and case fatality for pH1N1 and SI was 9.39 and 20.87% vs 11.76 and 7.89%, respectively. Among pH1N1and SI, sex distribution, mean age, and age group involved were 54.95% females, 37.10 years, and 20-29 years (23.08%) vs 43.86% females, 40.32 years, and 20-29 years (22.81%), respectively. Mortality shift was observed from younger to older and healthier, 75% to comorbid, 100% from 2009-2010 to 2012-13 for pH1N1.
[h=4]CONCLUSION:[/h] We observed seasonal variation, cocirculation, similar clinical features, decreased virulence, and community spread with respect to pH1N1 and SI from 2009-2013.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] Epidemic; pandemic; pandemic (H1N1); seasonal influenza

PMID: 26917878 [PubMed] PMCID: PMC4746959 Free PMC Article
 
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