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CIDRAP NEWS SCAN: More US measles; Saudi MERS case; Somalia cholera vaccine drive

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2019/06/news-scan-jun-24-2019

News Scan for Jun 24, 2019
More US measles; Saudi MERS case; Somalia cholera vaccine drive

Filed Under:
MERS-CoV; Cholera; Measles

[h=3]CDC notes 33 more US measles cases, raising total to 1,077[/h] In its latest measles update today, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recorded 33 more measles cases in the previous week, raising 2019's total to 1,077 cases?the most cases in the United States since 1992 and since measles was declared eliminated in 2000.
Twenty-eight states have reported cases in 2019, which did not change since last week. The CDC is tracking five ongoing outbreaks (3 or more related cases) in New York's Rockland County; New York City; Butte County, California; Pennsylvania; and Washington state.
As of Jun 17, New York City had noted 596 cases in a measles outbreak that began last September in Brooklyn and Queen's predominantly Orthodox Jewish communities. New York City has mandated vaccination with the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine, and residents who fail to vaccinate or prove medical exemption may be fined $1,000.
Officials have confirmed 275 measles cases in nearby Rockland County, New York, as of Jun 19. That outbreak also began last September, and like other major outbreaks across the country, has been connected to an unvaccinated foreign traveler.
Jun 24 CDC update
Jun 17 NYC Health update
Jun 19 Rockland County update

[h=3]Saudi Arabia reports new MERS case in Ar Rass[/h] Over the weekend health officials in Saudi Arabia reported another MERS-CoV case in Ar Rass, a city in Al Qassim province in the central part of the country.
The patient is a 42-year-old man with recent camel contact. The Ministry of Health (MOH) classified the patient's illness as primary, meaning he likely didn't contract MERS-CoV (Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus) from another patient.
Saudi Arabia has now reported 153 cases for the year.
Jun 22 Saudi MOH epidemiologic week 25 report

[h=3]Large Somalia cholera vaccine campaign targets high-risk districts[/h] To curb a cholera outbreak in Somalia that has been under way since January, the country's health officials and global partners on Jun 22 launched one of Africa's largest oral cholera vaccine campaigns, targeting more than 650,000 people age 1 year and older in high-risk areas, according to a statement from the World Health Organization (WHO).
In 2017, the country experienced one of its largest outbreaks, which sickened more than 78,000 people and resulted in 1,159 deaths. The following year, Somalia cut the number of infections to about 6,500 and reduced the case-fatality rate because of better surveillance and case management, the WHO said. So far this year, 1,041 suspected cases have been reported, 1 of them fatal, from 25 districts in states in the Jubba and Shabelle river basins.
During the campaign's two rounds, vaccinators will go house to house in six districts in South West state and one district in Lower Juba region. Community mobilizers are visiting households in the communities in advance to inform them about the vaccination dates and the benefits of immunization. Besides Somalia's health ministry, groups involved in the campaign include the WHO; UNICEF; Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance; and the Global Task Force for Cholera Control.
The goals of the campaign are to eliminate the risk of cholera in vulnerable populations and prevent Somalia's outbreaks from recurring.
Mamunur Rehman Malik, MBBS, the WHO's representative in Somalia, said in the WHO statement, "No one should die of cholera in the 21st century, especially when we have an affordable and easily administrable cure. It remains our collective responsibility to save lives and end cholera in Somalia. We remain committed to keeping the country free from future cholera outbreaks."
Jun 22 WHO press release
 
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