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Prevention and control of human infection with H7N9 tight province bird flu
Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei
www.hbwsjs.gov.cn 2015 年 04 月 27 日
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April 26th, the province confirmed the first case of H7N9 cases, 36 were in close contact with its no exception. After the outbreak, the Ministry of Health and Family Planning Commission promptly organized experts to conduct risk assessments and judgments epidemic, experts believe that the current epidemic is still confined to southeastern Hubei province in some areas, live animal markets is the primary dangerous place, infected live birds of input is the main risk sources. To prevent the spread of the epidemic, the province will ensure that the treatment effect in the first patient, based on a more stringent control measures.
April 22, the Provincial People's Hospital of a fever patient, in interrogation that the patient had a history of contact with live poultry after its influenza A virus H7N9-RNA detection, results suggest that H7N9 positive, hospital patients immediately Go to the quarantine room (single room) treatment. April 23 , provincial and Wuhan expert group based on clinical manifestations, epidemiology and laboratory test results, a preliminary determination of the human cases of H7N9 flu infection in suspected cases, the patient was subsequently transferred to Wuhan City, isolation and treatment of medical treatment center . April 26 , via the National Health and Family Planning Commission determined to review the province's first.
For the patient's condition, medical treatment expert group to develop a special provincial treatment programs, the patient is currently in Wuhan medical treatment centers treated in isolation, their body temperature has returned to normal, stable condition. Provincial medical treatment expert group of experts insist daily live rounds, the 3rd regular consultation, to ensure that the patient's condition does not appear again, soon discharged.
April 23, after the province found the first suspected case of human infection with H7N9, cases have occurred to quickly launch a public health emergency Ⅳ, emergency response, as required, closed the live animal markets, for the same batch purchased from other provinces All chickens were culled and sound processing, carried out a health care practitioners; local medical institutions carry out a comprehensive fever and unexplained cases of pneumonia surveillance, good preparation for emergency treatment.
To consolidate and strengthen the prevention and control effect, then, Southeast Hubei province plans to focus on areas to live animal management and early detection of outbreaks of major initiatives, continue to strengthen joint prevention and control mechanism in the province, strengthen epidemic prevention and control .
First, source control, to minimize the risk of disease. Strict live poultry market access, standardized management oversight live bird market order, strengthen quarantine supervision and severely punished illegal business conduct live birds. Agriculture and forestry sectors to further expand the scope of monitoring to achieve full coverage of animal disease surveillance. Once the animal disease or monitoring positive, decisive disposal, rapid culling and safe disposal. Local commerce, industry and commerce, food and drug regulation and health planning departments work closely together, taken off of live poultry and live birds relevant market, the market thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, health care practitioners to carry out other measures to strengthen the management of live poultry trading market; regional epidemic did not occur, according to an independent set, isolated slaughter, safe disposal requirements set live poultry market place, strictly implement the "one day wash, disinfect a week, closed in January," the management system, and encourage qualified area progressive implementation "centralized slaughter, whole chicken listing" approach.
Second, keeping guard at checkpoints, standardized cross-transporting live poultry. Closely tracking the epidemic dynamics, based on information and monitoring results H7N9 epidemic, strengthen supervision and quarantine of live birds circulation prohibited transferred live poultry outbreaks occurred.Regional epidemic appears province must be closed live poultry market, not outwards to transporting live poultry, live birds encourage centralized slaughtering place, chilled poultry tradable; suspend hunting birds and management, transport of birds live events ; severely punished and combating illegal capture, transport and sale of wildlife activity, to prevent disease transmission and spread.
Third, plan ahead, make health emergency preparedness. Each county health planning administration department under the guidance of expert technical guidance provincial committee set up medical treatment, prevention and control, monitoring technology, case diagnosis expert group; disease control institutions at all levels to carry out surveillance data collection, analysis and reporting on a regular basis; various medical institutions above the county level responsible for unexplained pneumonia cases and people infected with H7N9 bird flu screening, while strengthening the training of medical personnel, good anti-influenza virus drugs and diagnostic reagents reserves.
Fourth, good health education, universal H7N9 prevention and control knowledge. Promptly to the public through various forms of publicity H7N9 prevention knowledge, enhance public awareness and self-protection capabilities, and guide people to maintain good personal hygiene habits, improve physical fitness, reduce poultry, live birds exposed to risk.
According to the National Health and Family Planning Commission Secretary for Disease Control Contending April 10, this year the national H7N9 epidemic has declined significantly, with highly sporadic cases still based, and since the spring of 2013 to confirm the virus, there is no significant variation in the virus, the virus still confined to the birds or a live bird market-based model to human transmission. No variation in the virus, cases of sporadic cases, this public need not panic. (Fang)
http://www.hbwsjs.gov.cn/detail/2015...222563001.html
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[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif]Hubei Province, the first case of H7N9 cases[/FONT]
[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif]Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei www.hbwsjs.gov.cn 2015 年 04 月 26 日[/FONT][/TD]
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[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif]April 26, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention to review the province's first confirmed H7N9 cases.[/FONT]
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The patient, male, 50 years old, household Luotian engaged in live poultry trade and slaughter activities. April 22, the Hubei Provincial People's Hospital admissions after the patient was diagnosed as a suspected H7N9 case, then go to Wuhan required medical treatment centers treated in isolation. At present, the patient's condition is stable, and its close contact with staff was no exception. By laboratory tests and epidemiological investigation confirmed that causes contact with the patient entered the provinces, carrying live chickens H7N9 virus related.[/FONT]
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The incident has started emergency measures required to close the live animal markets, all of the batch of chickens were culled herds and sound processing, carried out a health care practitioners; carry out a comprehensive medical and health institutions and fever of unknown The reason to monitor cases of pneumonia, good emergency treatment preparations to ensure that the epidemic preventable and controllable.[/FONT]
http://www.hbwsjs.gov.cn/detail/2015...438153001.html
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