sharon sanders
Editor-in-Chief & President
Hebei A flow control over entering a crucial period of influenza is a flow Jiucheng
At present, Hebei severe <!--keyword--><!--/keyword-->
There is an increasing trend of patients, according to the provincial health department recently released data show that only last week (November 30 -12 6 days) in our province added to a flow of eight cases of deaths.
Influenza sentinel surveillance results show that influenza cases in the province last week, accounted for the proportion of influenza-like illness was 49.0%, with the previous week (52.0%) compared to a slight decline; Influenza A H1N1 influenza cases accounted for the proportion of influenza cases are 91.1%, with the previous week (88.1%) compared to up slightly.
从哨点监测看,有感冒症状的流感样病例中44.6%为甲型H1N1流感病例。 From the sentinel surveillance of view, there is a cold symptoms of influenza-like cases, 44.6% for Influenza A H1N1 influenza cases.
Provincial Health Department believes that the current flow of the epidemic in our province A sustained and rapid growth, the rate of increase of severe cases of large and deaths continue to occur, prevention and control of the situation is very serious.
http://translate.googleusercontent....efox-a&usg=ALkJrhg3cckFvFUn0i6q_u41frMmTUtz_g
At present, Hebei severe <!--keyword--><!--/keyword-->
甲流
A stream <!--keyword--><!--/keyword--> 患者有增加的趋势,据省卫生厅最新发布数据显示,仅上周(11月30日-12月6日)我省又增加8例甲流死亡病例。
There is an increasing trend of patients, according to the provincial health department recently released data show that only last week (November 30 -12 6 days) in our province added to a flow of eight cases of deaths.
对此,专家指出,对于出现3天高烧不退、剧烈咳嗽等重症患者,早期识别以及早期的规范治疗至关重要。
In this regard, experts point out that there three days for the persistent high fever, severe cough in patients with severe, early recognition and early treatment is the norm. 在今后的一两个月里,将是防治甲流的关键时期。
In the next month or two, the prevention and treatment will be a critical period flow. 九成以上流感为甲流
Influenza A flow of more than Jiucheng 目前,我省
At present, our province <!--keyword--><!--/keyword--> Influenza A H1N1 influenza <!--keyword--><!--/keyword--> 疫情正处在流行高峰期。
The epidemic is in the peak of the epidemic. 据省卫生厅介绍,我省每天报告的病例数仍维持在较高水平。
According to Provincial Health Office of introduction, the number of cases reported every day in our province remains at a high level. 仅上周(11月30日-12月6日),全省11个市报告甲型H1N1流感确诊病例338例,住院治疗146例,死亡8人。
Only last week (November 30 -12 6 days), 11 cities reported confirmed cases of Influenza A H1N1 influenza 338 cases, 146 cases of hospitalization and death 8. 流感哨点监测结果显示,上周省内流感病例占流感样病例的比例为49.0%,与前一周(52.0%)相比略有下降;甲型H1N1流感病例占流感病例的比例为91.1%,与前一周(88.1%)相比略有上升。
Influenza sentinel surveillance results show that influenza cases in the province last week, accounted for the proportion of influenza-like illness was 49.0%, with the previous week (52.0%) compared to a slight decline; Influenza A H1N1 influenza cases accounted for the proportion of influenza cases are 91.1%, with the previous week (88.1%) compared to up slightly.
从哨点监测看,有感冒症状的流感样病例中44.6%为甲型H1N1流感病例。
据介绍,目前人们对甲型H1N1流感病毒普遍易感,并且病例分布比较广泛。
It is, at present people are generally susceptible to influenza A H1N1 influenza virus, and the cases distributed more widely accepted. 其中学生发病占比例较大,占总确诊病例数的81.66%。
The incidence of which a higher percentage of students in the total number of confirmed cases of 81.66%. 省卫生厅认为,当前我省甲流疫情持续快速增长,重症病例增加幅度大,死亡病例不断出现,防控形势十分严峻。
Provincial Health Department believes that the current flow of the epidemic in our province A sustained and rapid growth, the rate of increase of severe cases of large and deaths continue to occur, prevention and control of the situation is very serious.
未来一两月进入关键期
The next one or two months of entering a crucial phase 据省疾控中心病毒病防治所所长齐顺祥介绍,甲型H1N1流感在我省已经进入了高发期,流行周期将持续到明年3月份。
CDC virus disease, according to provincial director of Qi Shunxiang introduction, influenza A H1N1 influenza in the province has entered a period of high, popular cycle will continue until March next year. 而在之后的一两个月里,将是防治甲流的关键时期。
In a month or two later, the prevention and treatment will be a critical period flow. 据介绍,气温突降后极有可能出现新的甲流高峰。
According to reports, after the temperature dips is very likely emergence of a new peak of a stream. 这是因为甲流病毒的生物学特点是怕热不怕冷,随着气温下降,病毒活力还会增强,生命力也会更加旺盛。
This is because the A biological virus is characterized by flow Heat intolerance are not stand the cold, as temperatures drop, the virus would enhance the vitality, the vitality will be even stronger. 而且天冷后,居家开窗机会少,天气寒冷多数人会躲在室内,空气流通少,甲流病毒更容易繁殖。
And cold weather, the windows fewer opportunities at home, the weather was cold and most people will be hiding in the room, air circulation less A flow more easily the virus propagation. 同时,冬季人体抵抗力本来就下降,在封闭的空间里,感染上甲流病毒比例就会上升。
At the same time, the winter decline in body immunity already, in a closed space, the proportion infected with the virus A stream rises. 齐顺祥说,根据往年季节性流感的流行规律看,一、二月份也是呼吸道疾病的发病高峰期。
Qishun Xiang said that according to the prevalence of seasonal influenza in previous years, the law of perspective, one in February is the peak incidence of respiratory diseases. 此外,随着元旦、春节的临近,将出现大量人口流动,有关专家指出,甲流疫情防控工作压力将进一步加大。
In addition, as New Year's Day, Spring Festival approaches, there will be a large number of population movements, the experts pointed out that a flow of epidemic prevention and control work pressure will increase further. 别忽视重症早期症状
Do not ignore the early symptoms of severe 针对近期出现的多起重症死亡病例,当前我省已经将重症的防治作为整个防控工作的重中之重。
For the recent deaths of more than severe, the current prevention and treatment of severe province has the most important task as a whole, prevention and control. 专家指出,早期识别重症患者并及时救治是关键。
Experts point out that early identification and timely treatment of critically ill patients is the key. 据了解,目前甲流重症患者出现肺炎较多,比如肺炎性流感。
It is understood that a flow of patients with severe pneumonia and more, such as pneumonia and influenza. 病初是流感症状,1-2天后病情加重,高热、剧烈咳嗽,有血性痰、呼吸困难,多因呼吸循环衰竭而死亡。
Is a flu-like symptoms in early disease ,1-2 days sicker, high fever, severe coughing, there is bloody sputum, difficulty breathing, usually caused by respiratory and circulatory failure. 还有继发性细菌性肺炎,起病后1-4天病情逐渐好转,但随后又加重,体温再次升高,咳嗽加重,咳浓性痰,气促、发绀。
There is secondary bacterial pneumonia, 1-4 days after onset of illness gradually improved, but subsequently increased, temperature increased again, increased cough, cough concentration of sputum, shortness of breath, cyanosis. 另外,还有混合性病毒细菌性肺炎。
In addition, mixed viral bacterial pneumonia. 河北医大二院呼吸科主任闫锡新指出,重症甲流都有一些预兆,比如淋巴细胞下降明显;氧和能力下降;血钾下降;胸腔积液与发热程度不成正比。
Respiratory Hospital of Hebei Medical sophomore Yan, director of the new tin pointed out that there are some severe harbinger of a stream, such as lymphocytes significantly decreased; oxygen and reduced capacity; potassium decline; pleural effusion and fever not directly proportional to the degree. 在患者出现以上重症的早期症状时,就算还没有经过检测确诊为甲流,也应当及早进行甲流抗病毒治疗。
In patients with severe early symptoms above, even if has not yet been tested and diagnosed as a stream, a stream should also be conducted as soon as possible anti-viral treatment. 对于轻症患者,按照要求需要居家隔离治疗,居家观察时,一旦出现病情加重的情况,要立即返回医院进行治疗。
For the mild patients, as required, the need for home quarantine for treatment, home observation, once the situation in exacerbations, they should immediately return to hospital for treatment. 闫锡新说,如果发展到肺部功能出现问题,出现血痰、呼吸困难才进行抢救,将会非常困难。
The new Tin Yan said that if a problem developed to the lung function, there blood sputum, difficulty breathing only for emergency treatment, will be very difficult. 高烧3天不退可能是重症
High fever subsided 3 days may be severe 据介绍,出现以下情况之一者为重症病例:
According to reports, one of the following conditions for the severe cases: 持续高烧3天以上;剧烈咳嗽,咳浓痰、血痰,或胸痛;呼吸频率快,呼吸困难,口唇紫绀;神志改变:反应迟钝、嗜睡、躁动、惊厥等;严重呕吐、腹泻,出现脱水表现;影像学检查有肺炎征象;肌酸激酶、肌酸激酶同工酶等心肌酶水平迅速增高;原有基础疾病明显加重。
Sustained high fever for more than 3 days; severe coughing, coughing purulent sputum, blood sputum, or chest pain; respiratory rate fast, difficulty breathing, lips cyanosis; consciousness change: slow, drowsiness, restlessness, convulsions, etc.; severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration performance; imaging examination signs of pneumonia; creatine kinase, creatine kinase isoenzyme myocardial enzyme level increased rapidly and so on; the original underlying diseases significantly increased. 高危人群提醒注意
High-risk groups to draw attention to 根据专家分析,甲流导致重症、危重症和死亡主要存在四个方面的特点:
According to expert analysis, a stream leading to severe, critical illness and death, mainly in four aspects of the characteristics: 一是妊娠期妇女、患有基础疾病者、肥胖者、5岁以下儿童和65岁以上老年人等高危人群患者,比较容易发展为重症、危重症,甚至导致死亡。
First, pregnant women, persons with underlying diseases, obesity, persons, children under 5 years of age and 65 years of age or older patients with high-risk groups more likely to develop severe, critical illness, and even lead to death. 二是重症及死亡病例中孕产妇占的比例较高。
Second, and death in severe cases, a higher proportion of pregnant women. 三是重症病例和死亡病例中农村居民占的比重较大。
In severe cases and three deaths in the rural population accounts for a larger proportion. 四是重症病例病情发展普遍较快。
Four cases of severe disease progression is generally faster. 重症病例中绝大多数合并肺炎,有的很快进展为呼吸衰竭甚至多脏器功能衰竭。
The majority of severe cases of pneumonia, and some quickly progressed to respiratory failure or multiple organ failure. 齐顺祥说,根据重症病例临床资料分析,从发病到报告重症病例平均时间6.1天,最短仅为1天。
Qishun Xiang said that according to analysis of clinical data of severe cases, cases of severe disease from the onset to reporting the average time 6.1 days, the shortest was only 1 day. 预防要讲?三勤、三讲、三早?
Prevention of talk about "three-qin, three stresses, the three early" 因此,针对我省目前甲型H1N1流感疫情形势,群众应提高警惕做好预防。
Thus, for our province is currently Influenza A H1N1 influenza outbreak situation, the people should be vigilant preventive. 除了根据当地政府的部署,注射甲型H1N1流感疫苗外,个人应做到?三个三?,即三勤、三讲、三早。
In addition to the deployment according to the local government, injection Influenza H1N1 influenza vaccine, the individual should be "three three", that is, three ground, three stresses, three back. ?三勤?是指室内要勤通风、平时要勤洗手、每天要勤锻炼。
"Three ground" refers to the interior should wash ventilation should always wash their hands every day diligence exercise. 具体来说,勤通风有助于室内空气流通;而手不但是消化道传染病的主要途径,也是呼吸道传染病的传播途径,所以一定要勤洗;每天运动20到30分钟,中等强度的运动有利于增加机体抵抗力。
Specifically, Qin ventilation contribute to good indoor ventilation; while hand is not only a major means of digestive tract diseases, but also respiratory route of transmission of infectious diseases, they must be ground wash; 20 to 30 minutes daily exercise, moderate intensity exercise can help increase the body resistance. ?三讲?是指讲科学,避免滥用药物;讲卫生,注意个人卫生,勤洗澡、勤换衣服,不共用个人卫生用品;讲文明,不凑热闹,少去人多拥挤场所。
The "three stresses" refers to talking about science, to avoid the abuse of drugs; talk about health, personal hygiene, regular bathing, handling change clothes, do not share personal hygiene items; say civilization do not join in the fun and less crowded places to go. ?三早?是指早发现、早报告和早治疗。
"Three early" refers to the early discovery, early reporting and early treatment. 早发现、早报告有利于病人早隔离,及时控制传染源,防止进一步传染他人;早治疗有利于病人早康复,防止病情恶化,减少并发症和死亡。
Early detection, early reporting is conducive to patients with early isolation, and timely控制传染源, to prevent further transmission to others; early treatment help patients with early recovery, prevent disease progression, reduce complications and death. (燕赵都市报记者赵强实习生李冰)
(Yanzhao Metropolis Daily reporter intern Qiang Li Bing) http://translate.googleusercontent....efox-a&usg=ALkJrhg3cckFvFUn0i6q_u41frMmTUtz_g