• FluTrackers.com Inc. does not provide medical advice. Information on this web site is collected from various internet resources, and the FluTrackers board of directors makes no warranty to the safety, efficacy, correctness or completeness of the information posted on this site by any author or poster. The information collated here is for instructional and/or discussion purposes only and is NOT intended to diagnose or treat any disease, illness, or other medical condition. Every individual reader or poster should seek advice from their personal physician/healthcare practitioner before considering or using any interventions that are discussed on this website. By continuing to access this website you agree to consult your personal physican before using any interventions posted on this website, and you agree to hold harmless FluTrackers.com Inc., the board of directors, the members, and all authors and posters for any effects from use of any medication, supplement, vitamin or other substance, device, intervention, etc. mentioned in posts on this website, or other internet venues referenced in posts on this website.
  • We are not asking for any donations. Do not donate to any entity who says they are raising funds for us.

China: Fourth baby dies from tainted formula, thousands sickened

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/09/18/china.tainted.formula/index.html

BEIJING, China (CNN) -- Chinese officials in the northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region reported the death of a fourth baby Thursday in the country's expanding contaminated infant formula case. The tainted milk powder has already sickened more than 6,200 babies.

Earlier in the day, authorities announced the arrest of 12 more suspects in the investigation, provincial police said.

The arrests bring to 18 the number of people detained, according to the Hebei Public Security Bureau.

Twelve of those arrested are involved in the collection of milk and the production of milk products, authorities said. Authorities accuse the other six of illegally selling the chemical added to the milk.

More than 1,300 infants are hospitalized, said Li Changjiang, China's director of quarantine and inspection, on Wednesday. Their conditions include malnutrition, kidney stones and acute renal failure.


Inspectors have been deployed across the country to test producers' inventories.

Of China's 175 baby milk powder production companies, 66 have stopped production, Li said. Investigators are testing samples at the other companies.

Two brothers who sold fresh milk used to produce contaminated baby milk powder were arrested by Chinese investigators Monday.
They could face death if convicted, according to China Daily, a state-run newspaper.

The raw milk had been watered down and a chemical added to fool quality checks, the newspaper said.

Investigators said the brothers confessed to watering down the raw milk and mixing in tripolycyanamide, also known as melamine. They said they did it to recover losses suffered when the factory rejected earlier milk shipments, the paper reported.


The brothers are charged with producing and selling toxic and hazardous food, which carries a possible death penalty, the paper said.

Health experts say ingesting melamine can lead to kidney stones, urinary tract ulcers, and eye and skin irritation.

The chemical is commonly used in coatings and laminates, wood adhesives, fabric coatings, ceiling tiles and flame retardants.

Thousands of tons of the tainted milk powder have been recalled, including pullbacks by Mengniu Dairy Group, China's largest milk producer, and the Sanlu Group.

Chinese investigators have found melamine in nearly 70 milk products from more than 20 companies, Li said Wednesday. Products made by Sanlu had the highest concentration of the chemical.

It is not the first time Sanlu has been connected to a scandal involving tainted milk powder, according to China Daily.

In 2004, at least 13 infants in the eastern Anhui province died of malnutrition after drinking milk powder that had little to no nutrition. The illegally manufactured milk was falsely labeled with the Sanlu brand, according to the paper.

The vast majority of the tainted formula was consumed domestically, but it is known to have been exported to Taiwan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Yemen, Chad and Burundi, according to Li.


The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said no Chinese baby formula has been allowed on the market in the United States. In a statement on its Web site, the FDA said it had reached out to all five companies making formula in the United States and none has used formula or source materials from China.

This episode marks the latest in a string of tainted products produced in China:

# Thousands of pets in the United States became ill, some dying, last year after eating food imported from China tainted with melamine, the same chemical found in the powdered milk.

# Last October, at least 69,000 Chinese-made toys were recalled in the United States over concerns of excessive amounts of lead paint

# In November, it was found that the popular toy Aqua Dots was contaminated with a toxic chemical that turned into a powerful "date rape" drug if swallowed

# In February, a Maryland candy distributor pulled Pokemon-brand Valentine lollipops from store shelves after bits of metal were found in the sealed treats, authorities said.

CNN's Yuli Yang contributed to this story.

Note: CNN has video to accompany this story. To view it use the source link.
 
Re: China: Fourth baby dies from tainted formula, thousands sickened

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2008/pr35/zh/index.html

提高警惕确保婴儿食品安全
世卫组织和粮农组织呼吁各国警惕受三聚氰胺污染的奶制品有可能扩散

2008年9月26日| 日内瓦/罗马 -- 中国当前的三聚氰胺牛奶危机出现之后,世卫组织和联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)敦促受影响的国家确保成百万婴幼儿的安全哺乳。这两个机构还呼吁各国警惕受三聚氰胺污染的奶制品有可能扩散。

相关链接


受三聚氰胺污染的中国婴幼儿配方奶粉 - 最新简报



?母乳喂养是为婴儿提供健康生长和发育所需营养素的最理想方法,但也必须确保安全的婴儿配方粉有足够的供应,以满足不进行母乳喂养的婴儿的需求,?世卫组织食品安全司司长J?rgen Schlundt博士说。

这两个机构提出,以炼乳、蜂蜜伴奶或鲜奶等其它产品替代婴儿配方粉是不适当的,因为此类产品将会危及这一脆弱人群组的安全和营养状况。

?恢复消费者信心是至关重要的。应当从食品链中去除受三聚氰胺污染的产品,以便防止进一步接触。必须立刻恢复安全的奶制品供应,?粮农组织营养和消费者保护司司长Ezzeddine Boutrif博士说。

婴儿安全喂养
世卫组织建议所有婴儿在出生后头六个月内应仅用母乳喂养。在此期间,不需要其它液体或食物,甚至不需要水。之后,婴儿应接受足够和安全的补充食物,而母乳喂养应持续到两岁及之后。

由于收到关于过去两周期间在若干国家发现受三聚氰胺污染的进口产品的报告,各国应密切监测其市场。这两个机构强调,受三聚氰胺污染的产品可经由正式和非正式的贸易进入其它国家的市场。可考虑收集关于产品产地的信息和招回产品的最新信息,或在有些情况下进行三聚氰胺污染检测。如发现有污染,应在评估对人体健康危险的基础上采取适当行动,例如招回产品和安全处置。

食品安全供应至关重要
食品安全并不仅是政府当局的责任。食品工业也应负责确保向消费者提供安全的食品。?至关重要的是,食品工业应大量投资于食品安全并接受一种食品安全文化,涉及从原材料直到最终产品的食品链,?Boutrif博士说。

类似中国三聚氰胺污染的事件不仅影响食品安全和人类健康,而且危及成亿奶农的生计。?各国需要作出重大投资,加强其食品控制和食源性疾病监测系统,因为这可尽量缩小发生类似的食品安全事件的可能性,?Schlundt博士说。

受三聚氰胺污染的奶制品事件最初于9月11日引起国际组织的注意。世卫组织和粮农组织都利用国际食品安全当局网络(INFOSAN)就本次危机,即近几年最严重的危机之一,向各国食品安全当局提供信息和最新情况。

在中国,有54 000多名儿童在食用受三聚氰胺污染的婴儿配方粉之后接受治疗。目前有近12 900名儿童住院治疗。

三聚氰胺普遍使用于食品接触材料(例如容器、标签,等等),并还可用于农业生产,例如作为肥料。可能需要进一步评价这类做法是否会在食物中造成低浓度遗留(通常范围为每公斤数微克)并进一步影响人体健康。

三聚氰胺本身毒力很小。但据动物研究显示,当三聚氰胺与氰尿酸(三聚氰胺的一种潜在杂质)同时存在时,肾脏就会出现问题。受污染的婴儿配方粉中发现的三聚氰胺含量高达每公斤2560毫克。氰尿酸含量未被确立。

如欲获得更多信息,请联系:
世卫组织

--------------------------------------------------

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2008/pr35/en/index.html

Vigilance needed to ensure safe infant food
WHO and FAO alert countries to possible spread of melamine-contaminated dairy products


26 September 2008 | GENEVA/ROME -- WHO and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) are urging affected countries to ensure safe feeding of millions of infants following the ongoing melamine-contaminated milk crisis in China. The two agencies also call on countries to be alert to the possible spread of melamine-contaminated dairy products.

Related links


Melamine contamination in China

Latest updates on contamination in China

WHO's food safety programme

FAO's Food Quality and Standards Service



"While breastfeeding is the ideal way of providing infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development, it is also critical to ensure that there is an adequate supply of safe powdered infant formula to meet the needs of infants who are not breastfed," said Dr J?rgen Schlundt, Director of the WHO Food Safety Department.

Replacing powdered infant formula with other products such as condensed milk, honey mixed with milk, or fresh milk is inappropriate as such products would put at risk the safety and nutritional status of this vulnerable population group, the two agencies advised.

"Restoring consumer confidence is critical. Melamine-contaminated products should be removed from the food chain in order to prevent further exposure. The safe supply of dairy products needs to be restored immediately,? said Dr Ezzeddine Boutrif, Director of the FAO Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division.

Safe feeding for infants
WHO recommends that all infants should be fed exclusively with breast milk for the first six months of life. No other liquid or food, not even water, is needed during this period. Thereafter, infants should receive adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues up to two years of age and beyond.

Following reports of findings of imported melamine-contaminated products in several countries over the last two weeks, countries should closely monitor their markets. The two agencies highlighted that melamine-contaminated products could reach markets in other countries through both formal and informal trade. Getting information about the origin of the product, up-to-date recall information or in some cases testing for melamine contamination might be considered. If found contaminated, appropriate actions such as product recall and safe disposal should be taken, based on an assessment of the risk to human health.

Safe supply of food critical
Food safety is not the sole responsibility of public authorities. The food industry is also responsible for ensuring a safe supply of food to the consumer. ?It is critical that the industry strongly invests in food safety and adopts a food safety culture covering the food chain from raw materials through to the final product,? said Dr Boutrif.

Incidents such as melamine contamination in China not only impact food safety and human health but also put the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of dairy farmers at risk. "There is a need for countries to do major investment in strengthening their food control and food-borne disease surveillance systems as it could minimize the potential occurrence of food safety incidents like this one," said Dr Schlundt.

The melamine-contaminated dairy products event first came to the attention of the international organizations on 11 September. Both WHO and FAO have used the International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN) to inform and update national food safety authorities on this crisis, one of the largest in recent years.

Over 54 000 children have sought medical treatment in China after drinking melamine-contaminated infant formula. Almost 12 900 are currently hospitalized.

Melamine is commonly used in food contact materials (e.g. containers, labels, etc.) and can also be used in agriculture production such as fertilizer. Whether this has a potential for carry-over into food at low concentrations (usually in the range of microgram per kilogram) and further impact on human health may need further evaluation.

Melamine on its own is of low toxicity. But animal studies have suggested that kidney problems occur when melamine is present in combination with cyanuric acid, a potential impurity of melamine. The level of melamine found in the contaminated infant formula has been as high as 2,560 miligram per kilogram of food, while the level of cyanuric acid is unknown.
 
Back
Top