sharon sanders
Editor-in-Chief & President
Nationwide in 2009 of highly pathogenic avian influenza and foot and mouth disease and other major animal disease epidemiological investigation program
1, General Provisions
(A) The purpose of
In accordance with the law to do a good job for the epidemiological investigation of animal work, to grasp the highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot and mouth disease and other major animal disease Occurrence, scientific assessment of animal disease risks and trends happen to enhance the prediction of major animal disease early warning capacity, improve major animal disease prevention control level, the development of this program.
(B) the principle of job
1. A clear duty. All parts should be in accordance with the "Law on Animal Epidemic Prevention" and "a major animal disease emergency regulations" require a clear duty epidemiological investigation department, strengthen the epidemiological investigation. Did not perform their duties in accordance with the law, we must by law be held accountable.
2. Scientific norms. All parts should be in accordance with the requirements of this program, developed and implemented the program of work area, the system specification to carry out epidemiological investigations, and submit timely and accurate information, regularly carry out assessments, early warning prediction for the animal epidemic situation to provide technical support.
3. Coordinated. China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center to strengthen resource integration, coordination of sub-centers, the specialized laboratories, local animal disease prevention and control institutions and national animal disease monitoring stations (border station), form a cohesive force, and orderly conduct investigations assessment.
(C) Organize the division of labor
1. Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for the national animal disease epidemiological investigation, in accordance with national animal disease prevention and control of the situation, to develop and publish the national animal disease epidemiological investigation programs and organizations. The formation of a national epidemiological survey of animal expert group, to assume the national animal disease epidemiological survey program and key findings of the validation, demonstration, consultative and technical support job.
2. The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) veterinary administration department director pursuant to this program, combined with the local actual situation, the development of specific work area implementation plan and organize implementation; responsible for the supervision and guidance of area National animal disease outbreak monitoring stations and border stations epidemiology investigation. Provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions organize the implementation of specific epidemiological survey area assessment.
Provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions have primary responsibility for a person responsible for epidemiological investigations. The establishment of provincial-level expert group animal epidemiological investigation, to assume area of technical support and training, the selection of one of 3 ~ 5 National epidemiological investigation experts as alternate members of the Expert Group.
3. City and county levels, animal disease prevention and control institutions must designate a person responsible for area animal epidemiological investigation, the formation of epidemiological investigation team, of the specific area epidemiological investigation and evaluation.
4. National animal disease outbreak monitoring stations and border stations in accordance with the requirements of the program, commitment to designated areas animal disease epidemiological survey to assess job regularly sent to investigate the epidemiological information.
5. China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center coordinated the sub-centers and related veterinary laboratory, to assume major animal disease epidemiological investigation, technical guidance and training; summary of the national epidemiological survey and test data, analytical assessment, Organize the drafting of epidemiological survey assessment report. Sub-centers and related veterinary laboratories in accordance with the provisions of this program were to assume or participate in the investigation of animal disease detection and analysis of assessment.
6. If necessary, the relevant requirements of the veterinary laboratory in accordance with the Ministry of Agriculture take part in the major animal disease epidemiological investigation.
Second, emergency epidemiological investigation
(A) the scope of
Suspected or confirmed the following situations happen, the provincial veterinary department director administration Organize province animal disease prevention and control institutions in accordance with the requirements of the program to carry out emergency work in the epidemiological investigation, and timely reporting of emergency disease questionnaire:
1. Highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot and mouth disease, highly pathogenic blue ear pig disease, anthrax, rabies;
2. Classical swine fever, Newcastle disease, brucellosis, tuberculosis and other major animal disease incidence or prevalence of abnormal changes in the characteristics;
3. Peste des petits ruminants, mad cow disease, African swine fever and other foreign animal disease;
4. Rinderpest, cattle lung disease, such as the recurrence of the disease has been eliminated;
5. New cases, as well as other positive or outbreak of disease of unknown etiology.
(Ii)
1. Explore the etiology and risk factors;
2. Determine the scope of possible spread of disease;
3. Prediction outbreaks or trends, the control measures;
4. Evaluation of the effect of control measures.
http://www.csh.gov.cn/article_256135.html
1, General Provisions
(A) The purpose of
In accordance with the law to do a good job for the epidemiological investigation of animal work, to grasp the highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot and mouth disease and other major animal disease Occurrence, scientific assessment of animal disease risks and trends happen to enhance the prediction of major animal disease early warning capacity, improve major animal disease prevention control level, the development of this program.
(B) the principle of job
1. A clear duty. All parts should be in accordance with the "Law on Animal Epidemic Prevention" and "a major animal disease emergency regulations" require a clear duty epidemiological investigation department, strengthen the epidemiological investigation. Did not perform their duties in accordance with the law, we must by law be held accountable.
2. Scientific norms. All parts should be in accordance with the requirements of this program, developed and implemented the program of work area, the system specification to carry out epidemiological investigations, and submit timely and accurate information, regularly carry out assessments, early warning prediction for the animal epidemic situation to provide technical support.
3. Coordinated. China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center to strengthen resource integration, coordination of sub-centers, the specialized laboratories, local animal disease prevention and control institutions and national animal disease monitoring stations (border station), form a cohesive force, and orderly conduct investigations assessment.
(C) Organize the division of labor
1. Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for the national animal disease epidemiological investigation, in accordance with national animal disease prevention and control of the situation, to develop and publish the national animal disease epidemiological investigation programs and organizations. The formation of a national epidemiological survey of animal expert group, to assume the national animal disease epidemiological survey program and key findings of the validation, demonstration, consultative and technical support job.
2. The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) veterinary administration department director pursuant to this program, combined with the local actual situation, the development of specific work area implementation plan and organize implementation; responsible for the supervision and guidance of area National animal disease outbreak monitoring stations and border stations epidemiology investigation. Provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions organize the implementation of specific epidemiological survey area assessment.
Provincial animal disease prevention and control institutions have primary responsibility for a person responsible for epidemiological investigations. The establishment of provincial-level expert group animal epidemiological investigation, to assume area of technical support and training, the selection of one of 3 ~ 5 National epidemiological investigation experts as alternate members of the Expert Group.
3. City and county levels, animal disease prevention and control institutions must designate a person responsible for area animal epidemiological investigation, the formation of epidemiological investigation team, of the specific area epidemiological investigation and evaluation.
4. National animal disease outbreak monitoring stations and border stations in accordance with the requirements of the program, commitment to designated areas animal disease epidemiological survey to assess job regularly sent to investigate the epidemiological information.
5. China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center coordinated the sub-centers and related veterinary laboratory, to assume major animal disease epidemiological investigation, technical guidance and training; summary of the national epidemiological survey and test data, analytical assessment, Organize the drafting of epidemiological survey assessment report. Sub-centers and related veterinary laboratories in accordance with the provisions of this program were to assume or participate in the investigation of animal disease detection and analysis of assessment.
6. If necessary, the relevant requirements of the veterinary laboratory in accordance with the Ministry of Agriculture take part in the major animal disease epidemiological investigation.
Second, emergency epidemiological investigation
(A) the scope of
Suspected or confirmed the following situations happen, the provincial veterinary department director administration Organize province animal disease prevention and control institutions in accordance with the requirements of the program to carry out emergency work in the epidemiological investigation, and timely reporting of emergency disease questionnaire:
1. Highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot and mouth disease, highly pathogenic blue ear pig disease, anthrax, rabies;
2. Classical swine fever, Newcastle disease, brucellosis, tuberculosis and other major animal disease incidence or prevalence of abnormal changes in the characteristics;
3. Peste des petits ruminants, mad cow disease, African swine fever and other foreign animal disease;
4. Rinderpest, cattle lung disease, such as the recurrence of the disease has been eliminated;
5. New cases, as well as other positive or outbreak of disease of unknown etiology.
(Ii)
1. Explore the etiology and risk factors;
2. Determine the scope of possible spread of disease;
3. Prediction outbreaks or trends, the control measures;
4. Evaluation of the effect of control measures.
http://www.csh.gov.cn/article_256135.html