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CDC - Insect Repellent Use and Safety - Updated December 2018

sharon sanders

sharon sanders

Editor-in-Chief & President
[FONT=&quot]Prevention

Espa?ol (Spanish)
The most effective way to prevent infection from ***West Nile virus is to prevent mosquito bites. Mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, treat clothing and gear, and take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors.


Protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites



use-insect-repellent.png


Use Insect Repellent


Use Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellentsExternal

with one of the active ingredients below. When used as directed, EPA-registered insect repellents are proven safe and effective, even for pregnant and breastfeeding women.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]DEET[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Picaridin (known as KBR 3023 and icaridin outside the US)[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]IR3535[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE)[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Para-menthane-diol (PMD)[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]2-undecanone[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Find the right insect repellent for you by using EPA’s search toolExternal

. Tips for babies and children

parent-child-insect-repellent.png
[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Always follow instructions when applying insect repellent to children.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Do not use insect repellent on babies younger than 2 months old.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Instead, dress your child in clothing that covers arms and legs.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Cover strollers and baby carriers with mosquito netting.[/FONT]
    [FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Do not use products containing oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD) on children under 3 years old.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Do not apply insect repellent to a child’s hands, eyes, mouth, cuts, or irritated skin.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Adults: Spray insect repellent onto your hands and then apply to a child’s face.[/FONT]
    [FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Tips for Everyone[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Always follow the product label instructions.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Reapply insect repellent as directed.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Do not spray repellent on the skin under clothing.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]If you are also using sunscreen, apply sunscreen first and insect repellent second.[/FONT]
    [FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Natural insect repellents (repellents not registered with EPA)[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]We do not know the effectiveness of non-EPA registered insect repellents, including some natural repellents.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]To protect yourself against diseases spread by mosquitoes, CDC and EPA recommend using an EPA-registered insect repellent.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Choosing an EPA-registered repellent ensures the EPA has evaluated the product for effectiveness.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Visit the EPA website to learn more.External[/FONT]



[FONT=&quot]
treat-clothing.png


Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants

Treat clothing and gear[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Use permethrin to treat clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents) or buy permethrin-treated clothing and gear.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Permethrin is an insecticide that kills or repels mosquitoes.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Permethrin-treated clothing provides protection after multiple washings.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Read product information to find out how long the protection will last.[/FONT]
    [FONT=&quot] If treating items yourself, follow the product instructions.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Do not use permethrin products directly on skin.[/FONT]



[FONT=&quot]
mosquito-proof-house.png


Take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Use screens on windows and doors. Repair holes in screens to keep mosquitoes outdoors.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Use air conditioning, if available.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Stop mosquitoes from laying eggs in or near water.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Once a week, empty and scrub, turn over, cover, or throw out items that hold water, such as tires, buckets, planters, toys, pools, birdbaths, flowerpots, or trash containers.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Check indoors and outdoors.[/FONT]
    [FONT=&quot] [/FONT]





[FONT=&quot]Prevent mosquito bites when traveling overseas[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Choose a hotel or lodging with air conditioning or screens on windows and doors.[/FONT]
  • [FONT=&quot]Sleep under a mosquito bed net if you are outside or in a room that does not have screens.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Buy a bed net at your local outdoor store or online before traveling overseas.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Choose a WHOPES-approved bed net: compact, white, rectangular, with 156 holes per square inch, and long enough to tuck under the mattress.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]Permethrin-treated bed nets provide more protection than untreated nets.[/FONT]
      • [FONT=&quot]Do not wash bed nets or expose them to sunlight. This will break down the insecticide more quickly.[/FONT]
      [FONT=&quot] [/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]For more information on bed nets, visit CDC’s page on insecticide-treated bed nets.[/FONT]
    • [FONT=&quot]For more information on traveling overseas, visit Travelers’ Health.[/FONT]
    [FONT=&quot] [/FONT]



[FONT=&quot]
mosquito-bite-prevention.jpg

Fact Sheet: Mosquito Bite Prevention for the United States[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Page last reviewed: December 10, 2018

https://www.cdc.gov/westnile/prevent...repellent.html[/FONT]​
 
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