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C-Methylated Flavonoids from Cleistocalyx operculatus and Their Inhibitory Effects on Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Neuraminidase

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
J Nat Prod. 2010 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print]
C-Methylated Flavonoids from Cleistocalyx operculatus and Their Inhibitory Effects on Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Neuraminidase.

Dao TT, Tung BT, Nguyen PH, Thuong PT, Yoo SS, Kim EH, Kim SK, Oh WK.

BK21 Project Team, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Republic of Korea, Choong Ang Vaccine Laboratory, 59-3 Hwaam-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Republic of Korea, and College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea.
Abstract

As part of an ongoing study focused on the discovery of anti-influenza agents from plants, four new (1-4) and 10 known (5-14) C-methylated flavonoids were isolated from a methanol extract of Cleistocalyx operculatus buds using an influenza H1N1 neuraminidase inhibition assay. Compounds 4, 7, 8, and 14, with a chalcone skeleton, showed significant inhibitory effects on the viral neuraminidases from two influenza viral strains, H1N1 and H9N2. Compound 4 showed the strongest inhibitory activity against the neuraminidases from novel influenza H1N1 (WT) and oseltamivir-resistant novel H1N1 (H274Y mutant) expressed in 293T cells with IC(50) values of 8.15 ? 1.05 and 3.31 ? 1.34 μM, respectively. Compounds 4, 7, 8, and 14 behaved as noncompetitive inhibitors in the kinetic studies. These results indicate that C-methylated flavonoids from C. operculatus have the potential to be developed as neuraminidase inhibitors for novel influenza H1N1.

PMID: 20886838 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20886838
 
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