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Brazil - Health investigates 3,670 suspected cases of microcephaly in the country - update 2/2/2016

Gert van der Hoek

In Memoriam - Editor, Senior Moderator
02/02/2016

REPORT CARD

Health investigates 3,670 suspected cases of microcephaly in the country


They are being investigated all cases of microcephaly and other disorders of the central nervous system, including the possible relationship with the Zika virus and other congenital infections

The Ministry of Health and the states investigating 3,670 suspected cases of microcephaly across the country.This represents 76.7% of reported cases. The new report released on Wednesday (2) points out, too, that 404 cases have had microcephaly confirmation and / or other disorders of the central nervous system, and 17 with respect to the Zika virus. Other 709 reported cases have been discarded. In all, 4,783 suspected cases of microcephaly were registered by 30 January.

The new figures show rise in cases already classified as confirmed and discarded in the last week, compared to previous weeks. The growth of the investigated and classified cases was 52%, with respect to the report on 23 January. Were 732 the previous week, rising to the current 1,113.

In total there were 76 reported deaths from microcephaly and / or alteration of the central nervous system after birth (stillbirth) or during pregnancy (miscarriage). Of these, 15 were investigated and confirmed for microcephaly and / or alteration of the central nervous system, and five had identification of Zika virus in fetal tissue. Another 56 are still under investigation and five have already been discarded.

It should be noted that the Ministry of Health is investigating all cases of microcephaly and other disorders of the central nervous system, informed by the states and the possible relationship with the Zika virus and other congenital infections. Microcephaly can be caused by various infectious agents beyond Zika, such as syphilis, toxoplasmosis, Other Infectious Agents, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Viral.

According to the report, the 404 confirmed cases since the beginning of the investigation on 22 October last year - were recorded in 156 municipalities in nine Brazilian states: Alagoas, Bahia, Cear?, Para?ba, Pernambuco, Piau?, Rio Grande do Norte , Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul. the Northeast region has 98% of the municipalities with confirmed cases, and Pernambuco continues with the greatest number of municipalities with confirmed cases (56), followed by the states of Rio Grande do Norte (31) , Para?ba (24), Bahia (23), Alagoas (10), Piau? (6), Cear? (3), Rio de Janeiro (2) and Rio Grande do Sul (1).

So far, they are with indigenous circulation of Zika virus 22 units of the federation. They are: Goi?s, Minas Gerais, Federal District, Mato Grosso do Sul, Roraima, Amazonas, Par?, Rond?nia, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Maranh?o, Piau?, Cear?, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia, Esp?rito Santo , Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Parana.

Guidance- The Ministry of Health advises pregnant women to adopt measures to reduce the presence of Aedes aegypti, with the elimination of breeding sites, and protect themselves from mosquito exposure, keeping doors and windows closed or screened, wear pants and shirt sleeve and use repellents allowed for pregnant women.

ZIKA - The Ministry of Health will announce in the coming weeks the compulsory notification of cases identified as infection Zika virus in Brazil. Currently, the Unified Health System (SUS) does not account for the number of cases of infections Zika. Currently, the monitoring is done by the sentinel surveillance system to monitor the movement of the virus and provide support for measures to prevent the disease.
 
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