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BMJ Case Rep . An interesting case of small vessel pathology following coronavirus infection

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
BMJ Case Rep


. 2020 Sep 7;13(9):e237407.
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237407.
An interesting case of small vessel pathology following coronavirus infection


Shadi M Ramadan[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Eirini V Kasfiki[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Ciaran Wp Kelly[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Irshad Ali[SUP] 2 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Vasculitis is a descriptive term for a wide variety of conditions characterised by inflammation of the blood vessels that may occur as a primary process or secondary to an underlying disease. Occlusive vasculopathy is a different clinical entity characterised by skin changes and ulceration of the lower extremities because of thrombosis of the small vessels of the dermis and is usually associated with pre-thrombotic conditions. Both conditions can be confirmed or excluded by skin biopsy. We report the case of a 63-year-old woman presenting with upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms followed by a vasculitic rash on both legs. The patient underwent extensive radiological and laboratory investigations that were negative apart from positive coronavirus OC43. A biopsy of the skin was performed. Considering the clinical presentation and the investigations performed, the diagnosis of small vessel vasculopathy following coronavirus OC43 has been suggested by the authors.

Keywords: infectious diseases; vasculitis.
 
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